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INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION The Indian System of Medicine is ...

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Medicinal Plants and Good Field Collection<br />

Practices for the collection <strong>of</strong> medicinal plants.<br />

(xii) Voluntary Certification Scheme for<br />

Medicinal Plants<br />

<strong>The</strong> National Medicinal Plants Board has<br />

developed the Certification Standards and<br />

Procedures and Scheme <strong>of</strong> Certification through<br />

Quality Council <strong>of</strong> India (QCI), Under the<br />

Scheme, any producer / collector / group <strong>of</strong><br />

producers or collectors can obtain a certification<br />

from a designated Certification Body (CB) and<br />

will be under regular surveillance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

certification body. An option <strong>of</strong> getting a lot<br />

inspected and certified has also been made in<br />

the Scheme. It also allows certification <strong>of</strong><br />

intermediaries like traders who may source<br />

certified medicinal plant material and supply<br />

further. <strong>The</strong> certification process in general<br />

would cover following steps viz. Reg<strong>is</strong>tration <strong>of</strong><br />

Application, Evaluation(s) at the site, Testing <strong>of</strong><br />

sample(s), Grant <strong>of</strong> Certificate, Periodic<br />

Surveillance Evaluation, Market sampling and<br />

Renewal <strong>of</strong> certificate.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Voluntary Certification in the field <strong>of</strong><br />

Medicinal Plants Sector would go a long way in<br />

improving the quality <strong>of</strong> raw material to Ayurveda,<br />

Siddha and Unani industry and other s<strong>is</strong>ter<br />

industries.<br />

• As can be seen from the above, over the<br />

years NMPB has striven to address some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>is</strong>sues related to medicinal plants, however a lot<br />

still needs to be done. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> sought to be done<br />

during the 12 th Plan through specific interventions<br />

like establ<strong>is</strong>hing Medicinal Plants Processing<br />

Clusters (MPPC), Building a mechan<strong>is</strong>m for<br />

Minimum Support Price (MSP) to medicinal plants,<br />

strengthening and modernizing the supply chain <strong>of</strong><br />

medicinal plants,, increased support for<br />

cultivation <strong>of</strong> medicinal plants, developing<br />

collection clusters with a view to providing year<br />

round employment to people, creating market<br />

channels and market information services,<br />

capacity building <strong>of</strong> all the stakeholders etc.<br />

• Expected outcomes and deliverables for<br />

intended changes in 12 th Plan<br />

• Making available Quality raw material for<br />

AYUSH and Herbal Industry at<br />

competitive prices<br />

• Upgrading, modernizing <strong>of</strong> Medicinal<br />

Plants supply chain<br />

• Developing India as a hub for processing<br />

<strong>of</strong> medicinal plants<br />

• India emerging as a global leader in the<br />

sector in terms <strong>of</strong> market share,<br />

knowledge hub and repository <strong>of</strong><br />

medicinal plants<br />

• Assuring sustainable livelihood systems<br />

based on medicinal plants for farmers<br />

and collectors<br />

• Ensuring effective and efficient<br />

conservation <strong>of</strong> important medicinal<br />

plants upto their geno-types<br />

• Increasing the numbers <strong>of</strong> much needed<br />

technically qualified human resources<br />

• Enhancing the acceptability <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indian</strong><br />

medicinal plants products both in<br />

domestic and global markets<br />

• Development <strong>of</strong> supply sources for 25%<br />

high-volume species in trade for ASU<br />

industry purposes and to cover 50% <strong>of</strong><br />

demand volumes<br />

• Enhancement <strong>of</strong> global market share<br />

from current level <strong>of</strong> 6.67 % to 10%<br />

(among top 10 exporting countries)<br />

• Protecting associated TK.<br />

D. RESEARCH COUNCILS:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Central Council for Research in<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> and Homoeopathy (CCRIMH)<br />

was establ<strong>is</strong>hed in 1969 to carry out research in<br />

Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Yoga and<br />

Homoeopathy under the Min<strong>is</strong>try <strong>of</strong> Health and<br />

Family Welfare. Later, in 1978, th<strong>is</strong> composite<br />

Council was d<strong>is</strong>solved to pave the way for the<br />

formation <strong>of</strong> four independent Research<br />

Councils, one each for Ayurveda and Siddha,<br />

Unani, Homoeopathy and Yoga and Naturopathy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> four successor Research Councils were<br />

establ<strong>is</strong>hed as autonomous organizations<br />

reg<strong>is</strong>tered under Societies Act, to initiate, guide,<br />

develop and coordinate scientific research, both<br />

fundamental and applied, in different aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

their respective systems. <strong>The</strong> Research<br />

Councils, which are fully financed by the<br />

Government <strong>of</strong> India, are the apex bodies for<br />

scientific research in the concerned systems <strong>of</strong><br />

medicine. <strong>The</strong> research activities <strong>of</strong> the Research<br />

Councils are monitored and reviewed periodically<br />

in order to ensure that the research <strong>is</strong> focused<br />

and that it <strong>is</strong> undertaken in a time bound manner.<br />

<strong>The</strong> outputs <strong>of</strong> the research studies are<br />

d<strong>is</strong>seminated among education<strong>is</strong>ts, researchers,<br />

physicians, manufacturers and the common man.<br />

(i) Central Council for Research in Ayurveda<br />

Sciences (CCRAS):<br />

13

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