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Jubilee Insurance 2010 Annual Report

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32<br />

JUBILEE HOLDINGS<br />

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 ST DECEMBER <strong>2010</strong><br />

NOTES (continued)<br />

4. Management of <strong>Insurance</strong> and Financial Risk (continued)<br />

Price risk<br />

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk because of<br />

investments in quoted and unquoted shares classified either as financial<br />

assets at fair value through other comprehensive income or at fair value<br />

through profit or loss. The Group is not exposed to commodity price<br />

risk. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity and<br />

debt securities, the Group diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of the<br />

portfolio is done in accordance with limits set by the Group. All quoted<br />

shares held by the Group are traded on the Nairobi Stock Exchange<br />

(NSE), the Uganda Securities Exchange (USE) and Dar es Salaam Stock<br />

Exchange (DSE).<br />

Group<br />

At 31 st December, <strong>2010</strong>, if the NSE and USE indices had increased/<br />

decreased by 8% with all other variables held constant and all the<br />

Group’s equity instruments moved according to the historical correlation<br />

to the index, the post-tax profit would have been Shs 32.2m lower/<br />

higher and equity would have been Shs 441m higher/lower.<br />

Company<br />

At 31 st December, <strong>2010</strong>, the Company did not hold any shares in the<br />

Nairobi Stock Exchange. If the USE indices had increased/decreased<br />

by 20% with all other variables held constant, all the companies equity<br />

instruments moved according to the historical correlation to the index,<br />

then equity movement would have been negligible.<br />

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk<br />

Fixed interest rate financial instruments expose the Group to fair value<br />

interest rate risk. Variable interest rate financial instruments expose the<br />

Group to cash flow interest rate risk.<br />

The Group’s fixed interest rate financial instruments are government<br />

securities, deposits with financial institutions and quoted corporate<br />

bonds.<br />

The Group’s variable interest rate financial instruments are some of the<br />

quoted corporate bonds – Barclays Bank Medium Term Loan. These are<br />

held to maturity thus do not expose the Group to interest rate risk<br />

The sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk illustrates how changes in<br />

the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate<br />

because of changes in market interest rates at the reporting date.<br />

For liabilities under long-term insurance contracts with fixed and<br />

guaranteed terms, changes in interest rate will not cause a change to the<br />

amount of the liability, unless the change is severe enough to trigger a<br />

liability adequacy test adjustment. The level of the reduction of the level<br />

of interest rate that will trigger an adjustment is an interest rate of 1%.<br />

An additional liability of Shs 81 million (2009 Shs 63 million) would be<br />

required as a result of a further worsening of 20% in mortality.<br />

Investment contracts with fixed and guaranteed terms, government<br />

securities and deposits with financial institutions held to maturity are<br />

accounted for at amortised cost and their carrying amounts are not<br />

sensitive to changes in the level of interest rates.<br />

Credit risk<br />

The Group has exposure to credit risk, which is the risk that a counterparty<br />

will be unable to pay amounts in full when due. Key areas where the<br />

Group is exposed to credit risk are:<br />

• Receivables arising out of direct insurance arrangements;<br />

• Receivables arising out of reinsurance arrangements; and<br />

• Reinsurers’ share of insurance liabilities<br />

Other areas where credit risk arises include cash and cash equivalents,<br />

corporate bonds and deposits with banks and other receivables.<br />

Reinsurance is used to manage insurance risk. This does not, however,<br />

discharge the Group’s liability as primary insurer. If a reinsurer fails to<br />

pay a claim for any reason, the Group remains liable for the payment<br />

to the policyholder. The credit worthiness of reinsurers is considered on<br />

an annual basis by reviewing their financial strength prior to finalisation<br />

of any contract.<br />

The exposure to individual counterparties is also managed by other<br />

mechanisms, such as the right of offset where counterparties are<br />

both debtors and creditors of the Group. Management information<br />

reported to the Group includes details of provisions for impairment<br />

on loans and receivables and subsequent write-offs. Internal audit<br />

makes regular reviews to assess the degree of compliance with the<br />

Group procedures on credit. Exposures to individual policyholders and<br />

groups of policyholders are collected within the ongoing monitoring<br />

of the controls associated with regulatory solvency. Where there exists<br />

significant exposure to individual policyholders, or homogenous groups<br />

of policyholders, a financial analysis equivalent to that conducted for<br />

reinsurers is carried out by the Group risk department.<br />

The Government of Kenya (GOK) has a long term rating of (B+) (stable)<br />

by Standard and poors. GOK has not defaulted on debt obligation in<br />

the past.<br />

The amount that best represents the Group’s and Company’s maximum<br />

exposure to credit risk at 31 st December, <strong>2010</strong> is made up as follows:<br />

Group<br />

Company<br />

Maximum exposure to credit risk before collateral held <strong>2010</strong> 2009 <strong>2010</strong> 2009<br />

Kshs ‘000 Kshs ‘000 Kshs ‘000 Kshs ‘000<br />

Receivables arising out of reinsurance arrangements 889,477 683,526 - -<br />

Receivables arising out of direct insurance arrangements 835,299 1,033,698 - -<br />

Reinsurers’ share of insurance liabilities 2,633,592 1,687,819 - -<br />

Government securities at armortised cost 6,344,018 4,232,441 - -<br />

Commercial bond 1,111,380 305,243 - -<br />

Cash and bank balances 575,252 236,816 5,208 17,442<br />

Loans on life insurance policies 213,994 196,324 - -<br />

Mortgage loans 40,161 51,236 - -<br />

Deposits with financial institutions 3,312,606 3,247,958 45,050 5,804<br />

Other receivables 387,772 452,016 9 9<br />

Totals 16,343,551 12,127,077 50,267 23,255<br />

Surrender value of the life insurance policies and title documents are held as collateral for loans on life policies and mortgage loans respectively. All<br />

receivables that are neither past due or impaired are within their approved credit limits, and no receivables have had their terms renegotiated.<br />

None of the above assets are past due or impaired except for the following amounts in;<br />

• Receivables arising out of direct insurance arrangements (which are due on inception of insurance cover):<br />

• Receivables arising out of reinsurance arrangements<br />

JUBILEE HOLDINGS

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