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The State of Food and Agriculture 2010-11: Women in ... - FAO

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THE STATE<br />

OF FOOD<br />

AND<br />

AGRICULTURE<br />

<strong>Women</strong> make significant contributions to the rural<br />

economy <strong>in</strong> all develop<strong>in</strong>g country regions. <strong>The</strong>ir roles<br />

differ across regions, yet they consistently have less access<br />

than men to the resources <strong>and</strong> opportunities they need to<br />

be more productive. Increas<strong>in</strong>g women’s access to l<strong>and</strong>,<br />

livestock, education, f<strong>in</strong>ancial services, extension, technology<br />

<strong>and</strong> rural employment would boost their productivity<br />

<strong>and</strong> generate ga<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> agricultural production,<br />

food security, economic growth <strong>and</strong> social welfare. Clos<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the gender gap <strong>in</strong> agricultural <strong>in</strong>puts alone could lift 100–-<br />

150 million people out <strong>of</strong> hunger. No bluepr<strong>in</strong>t exists for<br />

clos<strong>in</strong>g the gender gap, but some basic pr<strong>in</strong>ciples are<br />

universal: governments, the <strong>in</strong>ternational community <strong>and</strong><br />

civil society should work together to elim<strong>in</strong>ate discrim<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

under the law, to promote equal access to resources<br />

<strong>and</strong> opportunities, to ensure that agricultural policies <strong>and</strong><br />

programmes are gender-aware, <strong>and</strong> to make women’s<br />

voices heard as equal partners for susta<strong>in</strong>able development.<br />

Achiev<strong>in</strong>g gender equality <strong>and</strong> empower<strong>in</strong>g women<br />

<strong>in</strong> agriculture is not only the right th<strong>in</strong>g to do. It is also<br />

crucial for agricultural development <strong>and</strong> food security.<br />

ISBN 978-92-5-106768-0 ISSN 0081-4539<br />

9 7 8 9 2 5 1 0 6 7 6 8 0<br />

I2050E/1/01.<strong>11</strong>

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