PARASITOLOGY II - Modern Prepper

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Giardia lamblia TROPHOZOITE SIZE: 9 to20 µ. SHAPE : Pear-shape; sucking disc; "Wry little face." DORSAL SURFACE: Convex. VENTRAL SURFACE: Concave. NUCLEUS: Two. CYTOPLASM: FLAGELLA: 8. ANTERIOR: 4. VENTRAL: 2. CAUDAL: 2. KINETOSOMES: Give rise to the flagella; located between the anterior portion of the nuclei. AXONEMES: Interior portion of the flagella; transverse the cytoplasm before emerging; the two caudal axonemes divide the body longitudinally into halves. MEDIUM BODIES: Large curved, dark-stained. FUNCTION: Unknown; support or energy production. PREVIOUS IDEOLOGY: Parabasal bodies, kinetoplasts, or chromatoid bodies. AXOSTYLES: There are none; what was believed to be axostyles are structures formed by the axonemes of the ventral flagella and the associated groups of microtubules. MOBILITY: Like a falling leaf. Figure 1-28. Stages of G. lamblia (cotinued). MD0842 1-25
Giardia lamblia CYST SIZE: 8 to 14 µ. SHAPE: Ovoid to ellipsoidal. NUCLEUS: 2 to 4. CYTOPLASM: Remnants of flagella, kinetosomes, axonemes, and median bodies; cytoplasm is detached from the cyst wall. Figure 1-29. Stages of G. lamblia (concluded). ORGANISM 2 -- Chilomastix mesnili GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS COMMON NAME: None. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Cosmopolitan. PATHOGENESIS: Nonpathogenic. HABITAT: Colon. INTERMEDIATE HOST: None. RESERVOIR HOST: None. INFECTED FORM: Mature. MODE OF INFECTION: Ingestion. LABORATORY IDENTIFICATION: SPECIMEN SOURCE: Feces. Figure 1-30. Information on Chilomastix mesnili. MD0842 1-26
Page 1 and 2: U.S. ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Lesson Paragraphs
Page 5 and 6: Credit Awarded: Upon successful com
Page 7 and 8: LESSON 1 PHYLUM PROTOZOO: RHIZOPODA
Page 9 and 10: Figure 1-2. Typical protozoan organ
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1-3. Rhizopadan stages. MD08
Page 13 and 14: Figure 1-5. Life cycle of Entamoeba
Page 15 and 16: ORGANISM 2 -- Entamoeba hartmanii G
Page 17 and 18: TROPHOZOITE SIZE: 10 to 50 µ. SHAP
Page 19 and 20: Entamoeba polecki TROPHOZOITE SIZE:
Page 21 and 22: Naegleria fowleri FREE-LIVING TROPH
Page 23 and 24: Figure 1-20. Life cycle of Endolima
Page 25 and 26: COMMON NAME: None. ORGANISM 7 -- Io
Page 27 and 28: 1-9. GENERAL DESCRIPTION Section II
Page 29: Figure 1-27. Life cycle of Giardia
Page 33 and 34: Chilomastix mesnili TROPHOZOITE SIZ
Page 35 and 36: Figure 1-34. Life cycle of Trichomo
Page 37 and 38: ORGANISM 4 -- Dientamoeba fragilis
Page 39 and 40: ORGANISM 5 -- Retortamonas intestin
Page 41 and 42: ORGANISM 6 -- Enteromonas hominis (
Page 43 and 44: 1-11. BLOOD AND TISSUE FLAGELLATES
Page 45 and 46: PROMASTIGOTE Found in the mid gut o
Page 47 and 48: ORGANISM 1 -- Leishmania species GE
Page 49 and 50: Figure 1-48. Life cycle of Leishman
Page 51 and 52: Figure 1-50. Life cycle of Trypanos
Page 53 and 54: ORGANISM 3 -- Trypanosoma cruzi GEN
Page 55 and 56: SHAPE: "C" and "U" form. KINETOPLAS
Page 57 and 58: 4. The most easily recognized struc
Page 59 and 60: 12. Cytoplasm in the trophozoite st
Page 61 and 62: SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 1 1.
Page 63 and 64: LESSON 2 PHYLUM PROTOZOO: CILIATA,
Page 65 and 66: Balantidium coli TROPHOZOITE SIZE:
Page 67 and 68: Babesia Figure 2-6. Life cycle of B
Page 69 and 70: 2-7. GENERAL COMMENTS Section III.
Page 71 and 72: Figure 2-9. Life cycle of Isospora
Page 73 and 74: ORGANISM 2--Eimeria species PARASIT
Page 75 and 76: SIZE: 2 to 4 µ. SHAPE: Spherical.
Page 77 and 78: Toxoplasma gondii TACHYZOITES ACUTE
Page 79 and 80: Figure 2-19. Life cycle of Sarcocys
Page 81 and 82:
COMMON NAME: None. ORGANISM 6--Pneu
Page 83 and 84:
TROPHOZOITE SIZE: 2 to 4 µ. SHAPE:
Page 85 and 86:
Plasmodium GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIO
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Figure 2-26. Correlation of the fev
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Plasmodium species GROWING TROPHOZO
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Plasmodium species MATURE TROPHOZOI
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Plasmodium species MATURE SCHIZONT
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Plasmodium species GAMETOCYTES DIFF
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2-12. THICK DROP PREPARATION See fi
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EXERCISES, LESSON 2 INSTRUCTIONS: A
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8. Hemozoin pigment in the schizont
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16. In the life cycle of malarial p
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SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 2 1.
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3-1. GENERAL COMMENTS LESSON 3 PHYL
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 3-1. External fluke structur
Page 111 and 112:
Figure 3-3. Osmoregulatory system o
Page 113 and 114:
Figure 3-5. Digestive system of a f
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Figure 3-7. Reproductive system of
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Figure 3-9. Larval stages of flukes
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3-7. COMMON PARASITES OF CLASS TREM
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Schistosoma japonicum OVA SIZE: 90
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COMMON NAME: Manson's blood fluke.
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Schistosoma mansoni OVA SIZE: 155 x
Page 127 and 128:
Figure 3-17. Life cycle of Schistos
Page 129 and 130:
COMMON NAME: Lung fluke. ORGANISM 4
Page 131 and 132:
Paragonimus westerman OVA SIZE: 95
Page 133 and 134:
Figure 3-23. Life cycle of Opisthor
Page 135 and 136:
ORGANISM 6--Opisthorchis species--O
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O. viverrini and O. felineus OVA SI
Page 139 and 140:
Figure 3-29. Life cycle of Dicrocoe
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COMMON NAME: Sheep liver fluke. ORG
Page 143 and 144:
Fasciola hepatica OVA SIZE: 140 x 8
Page 145 and 146:
Figure 3-35. Life cycle of Fasciolo
Page 147 and 148:
COMMON NAME: Small intestinal fluke
Page 149 and 150:
Metagonimus yokogawai OVA SIZE: 30
Page 151 and 152:
Figure 3-41. Life cycle of Heteroph
Page 153 and 154:
COMMON NAME: Colonic fluke. ORGANIS
Page 155 and 156:
Gastrodiscoides hominis OVA SIZE--1
Page 157 and 158:
Figure 3-47. Life cycle of Echinost
Page 159 and 160:
3-8. GENERAL COMMENTS Section III.
Page 161 and 162:
Figure 3-50. Examples of Cestoda ov
Page 163 and 164:
3-10. COMMON PARASITES OF CLASS CES
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Diphyllobothrium latum OVA SIZE: 45
Page 167 and 168:
Figure 3-55. Life cycle of Spiromet
Page 169 and 170:
Figure 3-58. Life cycle of Taeniarh
Page 171 and 172:
COMMON NAME: Pork tapeworm. ORGANIS
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SIZE: 30 to 40 µ (small to medium)
Page 175 and 176:
Figure 3-64. Life cycle of Hymenole
Page 177 and 178:
COMMON NAME: Rat tapeworm. ORGANISM
Page 179 and 180:
Hymenolepis diminuta OVA SIZE: abou
Page 181 and 182:
Figure 3-70. Life cycle of Dipylidi
Page 183 and 184:
ORGANISM 8--Echinococcus granulosus
Page 185 and 186:
Echinococcus granulosus OVA SIZE: 3
Page 187 and 188:
ORGANISM 9--Echinococcus multilocul
Page 189 and 190:
Echinococcus multilocularis OVA SIZ
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CHARACTERISTIC OF E. multilocularis
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4. If you recover a scolex which is
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12. Which of the following terms is
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20. Hogs and the Napu mouse deer ar
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Page 201 and 202:
LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 4 Phylum A
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Figure 4-1. Typical nematode. MD084
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a.. Intestinal Nematodes. See figur
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Ascaris lumbricoides OVA DECORTICAT
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COMMON NAME: Whipworm. ORGANISM 2:
Page 211 and 212:
Trichuris trichiura OVA SIZE: 20 x
Page 213 and 214:
Figure 4-10. Life cycle of Enterobi
Page 215 and 216:
COMMON NAME: None. ORGANISM 4: Tric
Page 217 and 218:
Trichostrongylus species OVA SIZE:
Page 219 and 220:
Figure 4-16. Life cycle of Capillar
Page 221 and 222:
ORGANISM 6: Ancylostoma duodenale G
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Ancylostoma duodenale OVA SIZE: 40
Page 225 and 226:
ORGANISM 7: Necator americanus GENE
Page 227 and 228:
Necator americanus OVA Same as A. d
Page 229 and 230:
COMMON NAME: Threadworm. ORGANISM 8
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Strongyloides stercoralis OVA Rarel
Page 233 and 234:
Figure 4-28. Life cycle of Toxocara
Page 235 and 236:
ORGANISM 2: Ancylostoma species GEN
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OVA AND LARVAE Seen in feces of inf
Page 239 and 240:
Capillaria hepatica OVA SIZE: 30 x
Page 241 and 242:
Figure 4-37. Life cycle of Trichine
Page 243 and 244:
COMMON NAME: Guinea worm. ORGANISM
Page 245 and 246:
Dracunculus medinensis ADULT SIZE M
Page 247 and 248:
ORGANISM 1: Wuchereria bancrofti GE
Page 249 and 250:
Wuchereria bancrofti MICROFILARIA S
Page 251 and 252:
Figure 4-47. Life cycle of Brugia m
Page 253 and 254:
COMMON NAME: Eyeworm. GEOGRAPHICAL
Page 255 and 256:
Loa loa MICROFILARIA SIZE: 250 to 3
Page 257 and 258:
Figure 4-53. Life cycle of Mansonel
Page 259 and 260:
ORGANISM 5: Mansonella perstans GEN
Page 261 and 262:
Mansonella perstans MICROFILARIA SI
Page 263 and 264:
Figure 4-59. Life cycle of Mansonel
Page 265 and 266:
ORGANISM 7: Onchocerca volvulus GEN
Page 267 and 268:
Onchocerca volvulus MICROFILARIA SI
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Figure 4-65. Life cycle of Dirofila
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A group of non-patent Dirofilariae.
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4-4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION Section II
Page 275 and 276:
Figure 4-72. Life cycle of Macracan
Page 277 and 278:
4-6 GENERAL COMMENTS Section III. A
Page 279 and 280:
Figure 4-76. Examples of common art
Page 281 and 282:
Figure 4-78. Examples of common art
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4. Which of the following statement
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12. The definitive host of Dirofila
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20. What specimen would you obtain
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
APPENDIX A Clinical Manifestations
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MD0842 A-3
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MD0842 A-5
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MD0842 A-7
Page 299 and 300:
MD0842 A-9
Page 301 and 302:
End of Appendix A MD0842 A-11
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Lennette, Edwin, et. al. Manual of
Page 305 and 306:
PLASMODIUM VIVAX PLATE 1 LEGEND 1.
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PLASMODIUM OVALE PLATE 2 LEGEND 1.
Page 309 and 310:
PLASMODIUM MALARIAE PLATE 3 LEGEND
Page 311 and 312:
PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM PLATE 4 LEGEN
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