PARASITOLOGY II - Modern Prepper

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Enteromonas hominis (Octomitus) TROPHOZOITE SIZE: 4 to 10 µ. SHAPE : Pyriform. NUCLEUS: Single, distinct nuclear membrane; large, central karyosome. CYTOPLASM: APPEARANCE: Granular. ORGANELLES: Flagella (one anterior and one posterior(, no cytostomal groove. MOBILITY: Rapid and jerky. CYST Simular to Endolimax nana. SIZE: 6 to 8 µ. SHAPE : Oval. NUCLEUS: NUMBER: 1 to 4, (predominant: binucleate form). CYTOPLASM: Finely granular. Figure 1-44. Stages of Enteromonas hominis. MD0842 1-37
1-11. BLOOD AND TISSUE FLAGELLATES The pathogenic hemoflagellates belong to the family Trypanosomatidae. They are Trypanosoma species and Leishmania species. See figures 1-45 though 1-54). Family Trypanosomatidae--THE HEMOFLAGELLATES GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS TWO GENERA--Leishmania, Trypanosoma. ORGANELLES OF LOCOMOTION KINETOPLAST: Position varies with organism and morphological forms; location correlates with structural forms. FLAGELLUM: Free, absent in some structural forms. UNDULATING MEMBRANE--Found in some structural forms. KINETOSOME--Indistinct Figure 1-45. Information on hemoflagellates. MD0842 1-38
Page 1 and 2: U.S. ARMY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT CENTER
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Lesson Paragraphs
Page 5 and 6: Credit Awarded: Upon successful com
Page 7 and 8: LESSON 1 PHYLUM PROTOZOO: RHIZOPODA
Page 9 and 10: Figure 1-2. Typical protozoan organ
Page 11 and 12: Figure 1-3. Rhizopadan stages. MD08
Page 13 and 14: Figure 1-5. Life cycle of Entamoeba
Page 15 and 16: ORGANISM 2 -- Entamoeba hartmanii G
Page 17 and 18: TROPHOZOITE SIZE: 10 to 50 µ. SHAP
Page 19 and 20: Entamoeba polecki TROPHOZOITE SIZE:
Page 21 and 22: Naegleria fowleri FREE-LIVING TROPH
Page 23 and 24: Figure 1-20. Life cycle of Endolima
Page 25 and 26: COMMON NAME: None. ORGANISM 7 -- Io
Page 27 and 28: 1-9. GENERAL DESCRIPTION Section II
Page 29 and 30: Figure 1-27. Life cycle of Giardia
Page 31 and 32: Giardia lamblia CYST SIZE: 8 to 14
Page 33 and 34: Chilomastix mesnili TROPHOZOITE SIZ
Page 35 and 36: Figure 1-34. Life cycle of Trichomo
Page 37 and 38: ORGANISM 4 -- Dientamoeba fragilis
Page 39 and 40: ORGANISM 5 -- Retortamonas intestin
Page 41: ORGANISM 6 -- Enteromonas hominis (
Page 45 and 46: PROMASTIGOTE Found in the mid gut o
Page 47 and 48: ORGANISM 1 -- Leishmania species GE
Page 49 and 50: Figure 1-48. Life cycle of Leishman
Page 51 and 52: Figure 1-50. Life cycle of Trypanos
Page 53 and 54: ORGANISM 3 -- Trypanosoma cruzi GEN
Page 55 and 56: SHAPE: "C" and "U" form. KINETOPLAS
Page 57 and 58: 4. The most easily recognized struc
Page 59 and 60: 12. Cytoplasm in the trophozoite st
Page 61 and 62: SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 1 1.
Page 63 and 64: LESSON 2 PHYLUM PROTOZOO: CILIATA,
Page 65 and 66: Balantidium coli TROPHOZOITE SIZE:
Page 67 and 68: Babesia Figure 2-6. Life cycle of B
Page 69 and 70: 2-7. GENERAL COMMENTS Section III.
Page 71 and 72: Figure 2-9. Life cycle of Isospora
Page 73 and 74: ORGANISM 2--Eimeria species PARASIT
Page 75 and 76: SIZE: 2 to 4 µ. SHAPE: Spherical.
Page 77 and 78: Toxoplasma gondii TACHYZOITES ACUTE
Page 79 and 80: Figure 2-19. Life cycle of Sarcocys
Page 81 and 82: COMMON NAME: None. ORGANISM 6--Pneu
Page 83 and 84: TROPHOZOITE SIZE: 2 to 4 µ. SHAPE:
Page 85 and 86: Plasmodium GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIO
Page 87 and 88: Figure 2-26. Correlation of the fev
Page 89 and 90: Plasmodium species GROWING TROPHOZO
Page 91 and 92: Plasmodium species MATURE TROPHOZOI
Page 93 and 94:
Plasmodium species MATURE SCHIZONT
Page 95 and 96:
Plasmodium species GAMETOCYTES DIFF
Page 97 and 98:
2-12. THICK DROP PREPARATION See fi
Page 99 and 100:
EXERCISES, LESSON 2 INSTRUCTIONS: A
Page 101 and 102:
8. Hemozoin pigment in the schizont
Page 103 and 104:
16. In the life cycle of malarial p
Page 105 and 106:
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 2 1.
Page 107 and 108:
3-1. GENERAL COMMENTS LESSON 3 PHYL
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 3-1. External fluke structur
Page 111 and 112:
Figure 3-3. Osmoregulatory system o
Page 113 and 114:
Figure 3-5. Digestive system of a f
Page 115 and 116:
Figure 3-7. Reproductive system of
Page 117 and 118:
Figure 3-9. Larval stages of flukes
Page 119 and 120:
3-7. COMMON PARASITES OF CLASS TREM
Page 121 and 122:
Schistosoma japonicum OVA SIZE: 90
Page 123 and 124:
COMMON NAME: Manson's blood fluke.
Page 125 and 126:
Schistosoma mansoni OVA SIZE: 155 x
Page 127 and 128:
Figure 3-17. Life cycle of Schistos
Page 129 and 130:
COMMON NAME: Lung fluke. ORGANISM 4
Page 131 and 132:
Paragonimus westerman OVA SIZE: 95
Page 133 and 134:
Figure 3-23. Life cycle of Opisthor
Page 135 and 136:
ORGANISM 6--Opisthorchis species--O
Page 137 and 138:
O. viverrini and O. felineus OVA SI
Page 139 and 140:
Figure 3-29. Life cycle of Dicrocoe
Page 141 and 142:
COMMON NAME: Sheep liver fluke. ORG
Page 143 and 144:
Fasciola hepatica OVA SIZE: 140 x 8
Page 145 and 146:
Figure 3-35. Life cycle of Fasciolo
Page 147 and 148:
COMMON NAME: Small intestinal fluke
Page 149 and 150:
Metagonimus yokogawai OVA SIZE: 30
Page 151 and 152:
Figure 3-41. Life cycle of Heteroph
Page 153 and 154:
COMMON NAME: Colonic fluke. ORGANIS
Page 155 and 156:
Gastrodiscoides hominis OVA SIZE--1
Page 157 and 158:
Figure 3-47. Life cycle of Echinost
Page 159 and 160:
3-8. GENERAL COMMENTS Section III.
Page 161 and 162:
Figure 3-50. Examples of Cestoda ov
Page 163 and 164:
3-10. COMMON PARASITES OF CLASS CES
Page 165 and 166:
Diphyllobothrium latum OVA SIZE: 45
Page 167 and 168:
Figure 3-55. Life cycle of Spiromet
Page 169 and 170:
Figure 3-58. Life cycle of Taeniarh
Page 171 and 172:
COMMON NAME: Pork tapeworm. ORGANIS
Page 173 and 174:
SIZE: 30 to 40 µ (small to medium)
Page 175 and 176:
Figure 3-64. Life cycle of Hymenole
Page 177 and 178:
COMMON NAME: Rat tapeworm. ORGANISM
Page 179 and 180:
Hymenolepis diminuta OVA SIZE: abou
Page 181 and 182:
Figure 3-70. Life cycle of Dipylidi
Page 183 and 184:
ORGANISM 8--Echinococcus granulosus
Page 185 and 186:
Echinococcus granulosus OVA SIZE: 3
Page 187 and 188:
ORGANISM 9--Echinococcus multilocul
Page 189 and 190:
Echinococcus multilocularis OVA SIZ
Page 191 and 192:
CHARACTERISTIC OF E. multilocularis
Page 193 and 194:
4. If you recover a scolex which is
Page 195 and 196:
12. Which of the following terms is
Page 197 and 198:
20. Hogs and the Napu mouse deer ar
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
LESSON ASSIGNMENT LESSON 4 Phylum A
Page 203 and 204:
Figure 4-1. Typical nematode. MD084
Page 205 and 206:
a.. Intestinal Nematodes. See figur
Page 207 and 208:
Ascaris lumbricoides OVA DECORTICAT
Page 209 and 210:
COMMON NAME: Whipworm. ORGANISM 2:
Page 211 and 212:
Trichuris trichiura OVA SIZE: 20 x
Page 213 and 214:
Figure 4-10. Life cycle of Enterobi
Page 215 and 216:
COMMON NAME: None. ORGANISM 4: Tric
Page 217 and 218:
Trichostrongylus species OVA SIZE:
Page 219 and 220:
Figure 4-16. Life cycle of Capillar
Page 221 and 222:
ORGANISM 6: Ancylostoma duodenale G
Page 223 and 224:
Ancylostoma duodenale OVA SIZE: 40
Page 225 and 226:
ORGANISM 7: Necator americanus GENE
Page 227 and 228:
Necator americanus OVA Same as A. d
Page 229 and 230:
COMMON NAME: Threadworm. ORGANISM 8
Page 231 and 232:
Strongyloides stercoralis OVA Rarel
Page 233 and 234:
Figure 4-28. Life cycle of Toxocara
Page 235 and 236:
ORGANISM 2: Ancylostoma species GEN
Page 237 and 238:
OVA AND LARVAE Seen in feces of inf
Page 239 and 240:
Capillaria hepatica OVA SIZE: 30 x
Page 241 and 242:
Figure 4-37. Life cycle of Trichine
Page 243 and 244:
COMMON NAME: Guinea worm. ORGANISM
Page 245 and 246:
Dracunculus medinensis ADULT SIZE M
Page 247 and 248:
ORGANISM 1: Wuchereria bancrofti GE
Page 249 and 250:
Wuchereria bancrofti MICROFILARIA S
Page 251 and 252:
Figure 4-47. Life cycle of Brugia m
Page 253 and 254:
COMMON NAME: Eyeworm. GEOGRAPHICAL
Page 255 and 256:
Loa loa MICROFILARIA SIZE: 250 to 3
Page 257 and 258:
Figure 4-53. Life cycle of Mansonel
Page 259 and 260:
ORGANISM 5: Mansonella perstans GEN
Page 261 and 262:
Mansonella perstans MICROFILARIA SI
Page 263 and 264:
Figure 4-59. Life cycle of Mansonel
Page 265 and 266:
ORGANISM 7: Onchocerca volvulus GEN
Page 267 and 268:
Onchocerca volvulus MICROFILARIA SI
Page 269 and 270:
Figure 4-65. Life cycle of Dirofila
Page 271 and 272:
A group of non-patent Dirofilariae.
Page 273 and 274:
4-4. GENERAL DESCRIPTION Section II
Page 275 and 276:
Figure 4-72. Life cycle of Macracan
Page 277 and 278:
4-6 GENERAL COMMENTS Section III. A
Page 279 and 280:
Figure 4-76. Examples of common art
Page 281 and 282:
Figure 4-78. Examples of common art
Page 283 and 284:
4. Which of the following statement
Page 285 and 286:
12. The definitive host of Dirofila
Page 287 and 288:
20. What specimen would you obtain
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
APPENDIX A Clinical Manifestations
Page 293 and 294:
MD0842 A-3
Page 295 and 296:
MD0842 A-5
Page 297 and 298:
MD0842 A-7
Page 299 and 300:
MD0842 A-9
Page 301 and 302:
End of Appendix A MD0842 A-11
Page 303 and 304:
Lennette, Edwin, et. al. Manual of
Page 305 and 306:
PLASMODIUM VIVAX PLATE 1 LEGEND 1.
Page 307 and 308:
PLASMODIUM OVALE PLATE 2 LEGEND 1.
Page 309 and 310:
PLASMODIUM MALARIAE PLATE 3 LEGEND
Page 311 and 312:
PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM PLATE 4 LEGEN
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