2005_vprdoc PSpreads2.qxp - University of Akron
2005_vprdoc PSpreads2.qxp - University of Akron
2005_vprdoc PSpreads2.qxp - University of Akron
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Todd Stumpf is a graduate student in The<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Communication,<br />
where his emphasis is on print<br />
journalism. He earned a bachelor's degree in<br />
business and organizational communication<br />
from the <strong>University</strong>, after which he began a<br />
career in journalism.<br />
During his pr<strong>of</strong>essional career he has been<br />
a writer and columnist at a daily newspaper,<br />
a regional editor for a national Web site,<br />
managing editor <strong>of</strong> a trade magazine and he<br />
also has written for more than 30 publications nationwide. He has<br />
won more than 60 awards for his writing, including three state writer<br />
<strong>of</strong> the year awards in Ohio.<br />
Todd returned to The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> in the summer <strong>of</strong> 2004 to get<br />
his master's degree en route to the pursuit <strong>of</strong> a Ph.D. degree in either<br />
communication or journalism. His goal is to one day be a journalism<br />
or communication pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />
During the course <strong>of</strong> this project, Todd conducted countless interviews<br />
with research faculty whose names were suggested by their respective<br />
college deans as well as with graduate students and alumni.<br />
He then compiled these stories and took the photographs that<br />
accompany each pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />
photo: Dolli Quattrocchi Gold<br />
December 2004
a message from<br />
George R. Newkome<br />
Since my arrival on The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> campus in January 2001, I<br />
have seen a great deal <strong>of</strong> activity here and I have to admit that I’m proud to be a<br />
part <strong>of</strong> it. Not only has the <strong>University</strong> completed the New Landscape for Learning<br />
campus enhancement program, but our faculty and students are branching out into innovative<br />
areas that enable us to move forward as the public research university in northern Ohio.<br />
I find that I am continually impressed by the quality, quantity, and novelty <strong>of</strong> the research being<br />
conducted here. And, true to the <strong>University</strong>’s objective to document excellence, we wanted this<br />
report to start to annually highlight some <strong>of</strong> the university community — faculty, graduate, and<br />
undergraduate students — who may not always have an opportunity to step into the spotlight.<br />
So at my request, each academic dean provided us with the names <strong>of</strong> faculty within their colleges<br />
who they believe are “top researchers” within their respective fields — either in the quantity <strong>of</strong><br />
research they produce or the inventive fields in which they work.<br />
The deans were also asked to nominate faculty who worked closely with graduate and<br />
undergraduate students as it is those kinds <strong>of</strong> relationships that do much to promote<br />
discovery and further the culture <strong>of</strong> research. We wish that this report could have<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered even more faculty highlights — there are so many exceptional researchers and<br />
students at The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> that it was difficult to make the selections —<br />
but time and space prevailed.<br />
In this “business,” we know that our students will become the lifeblood <strong>of</strong> our<br />
future educational, industrial, and governmental systems. The faculty/student<br />
relationships forged through one-on-one interactions — in the classrooms<br />
and research laboratories, such as those described in the following<br />
pages — are the critical educational components toward the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> the next generation <strong>of</strong> scholars and community<br />
leaders. Since excellence begets excellence, a pattern emerges<br />
that contributes to the economic development and<br />
technological growth <strong>of</strong> our region and country.<br />
We enjoyed learning more about our colleagues; we<br />
hope you enjoy their stories. Also included are the<br />
research reports for fiscal year 2004-<strong>2005</strong> that,<br />
again, reflect the research productivity <strong>of</strong><br />
our faculty at The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong>.
Coleen Pugh<br />
—fashioning polymers<br />
Like Dr. Coleen Pugh, Anirudha Singh<br />
chose to work in synthetic chemistry<br />
despite a background in another discipline.<br />
“She believed in my ability to perform<br />
well,” Singh says <strong>of</strong> Pugh. “Her approach<br />
to the work is well defined; she considers<br />
all the aspects <strong>of</strong> a problem like economy,<br />
time — and definitely — quality,<br />
2<br />
which makes me think effectively to solve<br />
my problems.”<br />
Singh and Marta Paz-Pazos, another<br />
student <strong>of</strong> Pugh’s, say their mentor’s<br />
strict nature, coupled with her accessibility<br />
and willingness to help them through<br />
problems, are what set her apart as<br />
an instructor.<br />
“She has incredibly broad knowledge,<br />
enthusiasm and a willingness to speak to<br />
you when you need her,” Paz-Pazos says.<br />
“She is very critical with someone’s work,<br />
which teaches you not to settle for the first<br />
thing you get. There is always room for<br />
improvement. I have learned from her to<br />
read, interpret and relate concepts from<br />
any scientific document.”
The road that led Dr. Coleen Pugh from California to<br />
<strong>Akron</strong> is not quite a rags-to-riches story. Then again, it’s exactly<br />
a rags-to-riches story. Pugh never set out to be a synthetic<br />
polymer chemist. To hear her tell it, she hated chemistry. She<br />
loved couture and she envisioned a career in the fashion<br />
industry. Funny how these things work out.<br />
While she was determined to pursue her dream, Pugh — who<br />
supported herself at one time by sewing wedding dresses as<br />
well as Western wear for horse shows and costumes for a local<br />
ice show — also wanted to attend a four-year college. She<br />
picked the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> California, Davis because it was the only<br />
UC school that <strong>of</strong>fered a fashion program.<br />
She quickly learned that the fashion industry was quite cutthroat,<br />
and that aspect did not appeal to her. So Pugh switched<br />
to textiles.<br />
“I said I would never take chemistry in college,” Pugh recalls<br />
with a laugh. “The (textile) department required that I take<br />
chemistry and I found that it was much different than what I had<br />
in high school. I really liked my chemistry teacher. It was a class<br />
that was very challenging and much more difficult than the other<br />
classes I had taken.”<br />
You can see where this story is going now. She changed her<br />
original path <strong>of</strong> textiles and clothing and wound up with a second<br />
major: chemistry, “and kind <strong>of</strong> the combination <strong>of</strong> textiles<br />
and chemistry that brings synthesizing polymers into the<br />
picture,” she explains.<br />
Pugh went on to earn a master’s and a doctorate at Case<br />
Western Reserve <strong>University</strong>, initially leaving the West Coast<br />
because there wasn’t much going on there in the area <strong>of</strong> polymer<br />
research. Her trail, which included postdoctoral work at the<br />
Massachusetts Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, ultimately led her to the<br />
center <strong>of</strong> the polymer universe: <strong>Akron</strong>, Ohio.<br />
completely change the order in a liquid<br />
crystal. We’ve demonstrated that you could<br />
convert a nematic liquid crystal to a smectic<br />
liquid crystal using immiscible components.”<br />
Pugh<br />
In layman’s terms, she compares it to logs in a dam. “When the<br />
logs are forced to be in order, it’s like their trunks are all next to<br />
each other,” Pugh says. “We demonstrated that you could force<br />
something where the chemical structure <strong>of</strong> the rod had no<br />
tendency to form layers. We have forced the center <strong>of</strong> the<br />
molecule to organize in that layered type <strong>of</strong> arrangement.”<br />
Not exactly stitching darts and binding seams, but Pugh’s current<br />
efforts are just as satisfying.<br />
Pugh is now working in an area <strong>of</strong> research that looks at<br />
intermolecular interaction and reactions <strong>of</strong> aromatic<br />
hydrocarbons and aromatic fluorocarbons. “We’re also trying to<br />
develop some new chemistry that hasn’t been done before based<br />
on that,” she says.<br />
Much <strong>of</strong> Pugh’s research is done with the students doing the<br />
work with her at their sides for moral and scientific support. She<br />
guides them through the various processes and sees the light<br />
bulbs flicker above their heads, as curiosity and confusion morph<br />
into comprehension.<br />
“The most rewarding part <strong>of</strong> working with students is seeing<br />
their development,” Pugh says. “You go from someone who<br />
hasn’t done anything and they grow into someone who makes<br />
dreams come true. I tend to get much more excited about that.<br />
Usually, something they produce is something we’ve been<br />
thinking about for years. You get a student with no experience<br />
who may flounder for a couple <strong>of</strong> years and finally they start<br />
producing. I like discovering new things, and I like seeing them<br />
discover new things.”<br />
Having turned in her Singer for a round-bottom flask, Pugh is<br />
now designing new molecules to answer either theoretical<br />
questions or controversies in existing literature.<br />
“We do a lot <strong>of</strong> work on intermolecular reactions, as driving<br />
forces for performing certain things,” she explains. “One <strong>of</strong> the<br />
things we’ve been very successful at is demonstrating you can<br />
Paz-Pazos<br />
Singh<br />
Pugh holds her students to the same l<strong>of</strong>ty<br />
standards to which she holds herself.<br />
Satisfactory work is not satisfactory;<br />
exemplary work is.<br />
The lesson that may be most important to<br />
Pugh’s students is that the means to the<br />
end may be as important as the result itself.<br />
As Singh says, “Research and its management<br />
are equally important. I mean, what<br />
we do is important, but how we do it<br />
matters a lot, too.”<br />
Singh says their work is subject to intense<br />
scrutiny from Pugh, but you get the feeling<br />
the students wouldn’t have it any<br />
other way. Science may not always be<br />
exact, but that doesn’t mean one can’t<br />
at least strive for it.<br />
“She scrutinizes (our work), but she also<br />
gives us direction to the work and to solve<br />
our problems,” Singh says. “She makes us<br />
prepare in such a manner that, within a<br />
short frame <strong>of</strong> time, we know how we<br />
should proceed and how we should<br />
overcome our mistakes. In essence, I’m<br />
learning how to optimize the factors ...<br />
that make pr<strong>of</strong>essional life successful.”<br />
3
Dr. Stephanie J. Woods, associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
nursing, began her career as an emergency room nurse. Her<br />
observations <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> all types <strong>of</strong> trauma in the E.R. and<br />
the challenges posed for patients, families and health care<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, was the driving force in her returning to school.<br />
She wanted to learn more about how to help people heal.<br />
Woods says her research success can be<br />
attributed to teamwork. She does not do it<br />
alone, and says having a good relationship<br />
with colleagues has allowed her to<br />
discover things that might otherwise<br />
not have been found.<br />
Woods<br />
"For me, it was all about being able to care for people," Woods<br />
says <strong>of</strong> her nursing career. After completing a master’s degree at<br />
Edinboro <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania, she came to The <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> to teach. While teaching, she pursued part-time studies<br />
for a Ph.D. in nursing at Wayne State <strong>University</strong>. Her dissertation<br />
research provided the first opportunity for examining women’s<br />
experiences <strong>of</strong> trauma.<br />
Woods now focuses her research efforts on the effects <strong>of</strong><br />
violence on women. She recently received a Mentored Patient-<br />
Oriented Research Career Developmental Award (K-23) from the<br />
National Institutes <strong>of</strong> Nursing Research — an award bestowed<br />
upon researchers who are new investigators.<br />
Woods' particular study examines the complicated relationships<br />
between the psychosocial and physiological responses <strong>of</strong><br />
women to childhood trauma and intimate partner violence. She is<br />
specifically looking at the relationship <strong>of</strong> intimate partner<br />
violence, to trauma history, posttraumatic stress disorder, diurnal<br />
cortisol patterns and immune status in women.<br />
"I've always wanted to understand the effects <strong>of</strong> trauma on the<br />
whole person," she explains. “And this research is one <strong>of</strong> the first<br />
times that the psychosocial, physiologic and immune parameters<br />
have been studied simultaneously in women by an interdisciplinary<br />
team.” This team consists <strong>of</strong> colleagues at UA,<br />
Summa Health System and Johns Hopkins <strong>University</strong>.<br />
While at Wayne State, Woods had the opportunity to work with<br />
Dr. Jacquelyn Campbell, now at Johns Hopkins <strong>University</strong>, who is<br />
an expert in the field <strong>of</strong> intimate partner violence. Woods had no<br />
research topic at the time and it was Campbell who pointed her<br />
in the direction she continues to follow.<br />
"I have always had an interest in trauma," Woods recalls. "Dr.<br />
Campbell’s work was with battered women, and she and I work<br />
well together. She guided me through my coursework and the<br />
Ph.D. qualifying exam process; she co-mentored my NIMH predoctoral<br />
fellowship and was co-sponsor <strong>of</strong> this NINR K23 award.<br />
Through this mentoring relationship, she introduced me to other<br />
scientists who have helped advance this research."<br />
The result <strong>of</strong> Woods' research has demonstrated that women<br />
experience serious short- and long-term physical and mental<br />
health consequences, including posttraumatic stress disorder, as<br />
a result <strong>of</strong> violence as a child or adult. Battered women also<br />
experience altered diurnal cortisol rhythms and decreased<br />
immune function that may have lasting effects on their physical<br />
health. The results <strong>of</strong> this research may guide assessments and<br />
early interventions by health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to minimize the<br />
consequences <strong>of</strong> violence. It is research that Woods describes<br />
as "exciting and heartbreaking at the same time."<br />
With one out <strong>of</strong> three women experiencing some form <strong>of</strong><br />
violence from a family member or intimate partner during their<br />
lifetime, there are many women who may ultimately benefit from<br />
Woods' work.<br />
Puckett<br />
Thoman<br />
"I am continuing this program <strong>of</strong> research to examine the longitudinal<br />
changes in physiologic stress and immune responses in<br />
women experiencing posttraumatic stress," Woods says <strong>of</strong> her<br />
future objectives. "This work will provide the foundation for the<br />
next generation <strong>of</strong> studies aimed at testing the efficacy <strong>of</strong><br />
complementary therapies in alleviating the long-term consequences<br />
<strong>of</strong> violence for the mind, body and spirit <strong>of</strong> women.”<br />
There is perhaps no greater endorsement<br />
than having protégés follow in one's footsteps.<br />
With that in mind, Dr. Stephanie<br />
Woods must feel as if she's one step<br />
ahead <strong>of</strong> a stampede. Doctoral students<br />
Joan Thoman and Theresa Puckett are<br />
blazing their own trails, to be certain, but<br />
each is sticking closely to the course<br />
charted by Woods.<br />
4<br />
The two Ph.D. candidates speak highly <strong>of</strong><br />
the pr<strong>of</strong>ound impact that Woods’ teachings<br />
have had on their own careers as<br />
researchers, each pointing out that without<br />
Woods’ tutelage, they probably wouldn’t be<br />
where they are.<br />
“Dr. Woods has exceptional knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />
research that is consistently delivered to<br />
her graduate students,” Thoman says. “She<br />
has a strong mastery <strong>of</strong> research<br />
methodology. She institutes a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
learning experiences into her courses that<br />
bring alive course material.”<br />
Admitting that Woods had an immediate<br />
impact on her in the classroom, Puckett<br />
wasn't quite clued in to exactly with whom
Stephanie J. Woods<br />
—compassionate research<br />
she was working until she stumbled across<br />
an article in an issue <strong>of</strong> Nursing Science<br />
Quarterly that was written by Woods.<br />
“At that moment I felt so grateful to be<br />
in her class,” Puckett recalls. “Now as a<br />
doctoral student I have gotten to know<br />
her better and have gained an even deeper<br />
understanding <strong>of</strong> her work. She is a<br />
brilliant methodologist.”<br />
Thoman and Puckett also praised Woods'<br />
many virtues as a researcher and pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />
Each used the term “mentor” in describing<br />
their relationships, but Puckett took that a<br />
step further — because <strong>of</strong> her work with<br />
Woods, a generational mentorship <strong>of</strong> sorts<br />
has formed.<br />
“She understands the individualistic nature<br />
<strong>of</strong> the doctoral journey <strong>of</strong> scholarship and<br />
is able to provide the appropriate<br />
evaluation mechanisms for each student,”<br />
Puckett says. “But most <strong>of</strong> all, she is<br />
teaching me how to be a great mentor. It is<br />
her excellent example that I hope to be<br />
able to show to my students someday.”<br />
5
Just months shy <strong>of</strong> earning a bachelor’s<br />
degree in biology, Sylvia Shabaya has her<br />
sights — long-term and short-term —<br />
firmly set. Much <strong>of</strong> that is attributable to<br />
the McNair Scholars Program headed by<br />
Ms. Billi Copeland.<br />
Shabaya, who was in the process <strong>of</strong><br />
interviewing for Ph.D. programs as<br />
her undergraduate days wound<br />
6<br />
down, credits the program with not only<br />
preparing her for graduate school, but for<br />
getting ahead <strong>of</strong> the game in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
knowing how to conduct research and the<br />
importance <strong>of</strong> doing so.<br />
Without the program, Shabaya might have<br />
stopped at a master’s degree instead <strong>of</strong><br />
setting her sites higher. “I’ve learned I<br />
don’t need a master’s to go on for my<br />
Ph.D. I’ll be starting my Ph.D. program<br />
right away,” she says. “Being in the McNair<br />
Program has really prepared me for<br />
graduate school. But even before that, I<br />
learned how to do research, how to write<br />
papers, how to prepare for the GRE and<br />
things like that.”<br />
Being a McNair Scholar has also afforded<br />
students like Shabaya the opportunity to
Billi F. Copeland<br />
—cultivating research scholars<br />
Looking at and listening to Billi F. Copeland,<br />
assistant director <strong>of</strong> the McNair Scholars Program, it may not<br />
immediately occur to you exactly what a mover and shaker she<br />
is in The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong>’s research community. Her youthful<br />
appearance and s<strong>of</strong>t voice, with its slight North Carolina<br />
inflection, belie her influence on campus.<br />
Recently, a sigh <strong>of</strong> relief might have been heard when Copeland<br />
eschewed a chance to move on, deciding instead to maintain her<br />
position with the McNair Scholars Program. “I’m so committed to<br />
the students,” Copeland says <strong>of</strong> why she chose to remain at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> where she earned a master’s degree in public<br />
administration, a Juris Doctor, and where she is well on her way<br />
to being awarded a Ph.D. in urban studies. When Copeland first<br />
assumed her position with the program, she found that the<br />
students were not served at the level she believed would fully<br />
enhance their opportunity to enter graduate school. “I had a<br />
heart for those students,” she says. “There was a lack <strong>of</strong><br />
opportunities for them and I wanted to make sure they had the<br />
best opportunities possible.”<br />
Copeland says she felt the program’s mission — which is to get<br />
economically disadvantage students who are high achievers in<br />
the classroom started in the culture <strong>of</strong> research and launched<br />
into academic careers that, hopefully, end at the doctoral level<br />
— wasn’t fully understood by prior participants.<br />
Applying some <strong>of</strong> what she learned while working as a<br />
representative for a prominent retail establishment, one known<br />
as a paragon <strong>of</strong> customer service, Copeland became a devoted<br />
advocate for her “customers” — the students in the McNair<br />
Scholars program.<br />
“I look at these students as my customers and I work for them,”<br />
Copeland says. “If I give them the best opportunity available, my<br />
bosses will be satisfied as well because I’m developing positive<br />
relationships with those students. I would be remiss not to<br />
mention the two most crucial elements <strong>of</strong> the<br />
program, and those are the committed<br />
students and the committed faculty members.<br />
I have to build those relationships.”<br />
Copeland<br />
Calling herself an advocate for undergraduate research,<br />
Copeland says the programs and projects with which she is<br />
involved all “center around undergraduate research and<br />
exposing students to the pedagogy <strong>of</strong> undergraduate research<br />
and the benefits that come from conducting research early in<br />
their academic careers.”<br />
It’s not always an easy sell. Since the students in the McNair<br />
Scholars program come from modest economic backgrounds,<br />
they <strong>of</strong>ten are first-generation college students. They haven’t<br />
been introduced to the concept <strong>of</strong> advanced degrees, research<br />
or even the possibility <strong>of</strong> being doctoral students one day.<br />
However, for those who do “buy into” the program, the benefits<br />
are endless.<br />
Working with less-advantaged students, Copeland takes great<br />
pride in their achievements and beams at the thought <strong>of</strong> their<br />
future successes. “The advantage to getting involved is you get a<br />
one-on-one mentoring relationship,” Copeland says. “We teach<br />
you the fundamentals <strong>of</strong> research and the process <strong>of</strong> inquiry. We<br />
also teach you how to write well and about the politics <strong>of</strong><br />
academia. Some <strong>of</strong> the students don’t know about any <strong>of</strong> that.<br />
They’re first-generation and they don’t have the culture <strong>of</strong><br />
college in their families. When you teach them the benefits <strong>of</strong><br />
going to college, that’s the ‘gift that keeps on giving.’”<br />
Copeland, herself, comes from a family <strong>of</strong> doctors and lawyers,<br />
so this educational environment is ingrained. But she has seen<br />
the other side — her grandfather didn’t attend high school, yet<br />
learned to speak five languages on his own. He was a pr<strong>of</strong>ound<br />
influence in her life, and encouraged her to read the dictionary<br />
while growing up. In fact, her family still participates in a raucous<br />
game <strong>of</strong> Scrabble® from time to time.<br />
attend conferences, present research,<br />
network and learn about academia outside<br />
the classroom. The program has opened<br />
doors that would not otherwise have been<br />
opened, and Shabaya credits Copeland for<br />
holding the door.<br />
“Billi is one <strong>of</strong> the smartest, most caring<br />
individuals that I know,” she says. “She<br />
really cares for us and would really like to<br />
see us succeed. If we ever need anything,<br />
we know she’s there.”<br />
Being a McNair scholar has led Shabaya to<br />
pursue an M.D.-Ph.D., rather than an M.D.<br />
alone. “Before the program I just wanted<br />
to be a doctor,” she says. “After the<br />
program I realized how much I love<br />
to do research. It’s really become a<br />
part <strong>of</strong> me now.”<br />
Shabaya<br />
7
Roberta A. DePompei<br />
—re-training the brain<br />
After working as a speech-language<br />
pathologist, the last thing on Dr. Roberta A. DePompei’s mind<br />
was earning a doctorate, let alone a degree in counseling. But<br />
work along the way led her down that path, which ended — and<br />
restarted — when she earned a Ph.D. in counseling at The<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong>.<br />
Still true to her roots as a pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> speech-language<br />
pathology and director <strong>of</strong> the School <strong>of</strong> Speech-Language<br />
Pathology and Audiology at the <strong>University</strong>, she has become one<br />
<strong>of</strong> the nation’s leading authorities on individuals with traumatic<br />
brain injuries (TBI) and their rehabilitation and reintegration to<br />
home, school and community.<br />
“I worked in a number <strong>of</strong> settings — hospitals, rehabilitation<br />
centers, freestanding speech and hearing centers, public<br />
schools — and I found that I was really interested in people with<br />
traumatic brain injuries,” DePompei recalls. “They aren’t born<br />
with disabilities, but because <strong>of</strong> a particular experience, they<br />
have altered cognitive functioning. And I just found that the<br />
general public wasn’t understanding this segment very well, and<br />
their rehabilitation and their integration back into the community<br />
and home and school was very, very poor.”<br />
DePompei's interest — along with her perception <strong>of</strong> the general<br />
public’s lack there<strong>of</strong> — drove her to do research in that area<br />
while working toward a doctorate. Particularly, she noted a<br />
family’s responses after the traumatic brain injury <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> its<br />
members, and she began writing and researching in that area.<br />
That research led her to write a book and publish numerous<br />
articles on the topic, thus gaining a national reputation along the<br />
way. The reputation has earned DePompei some very prestigious<br />
accolades, but more importantly, has helped her obtain some<br />
large state and federal grants to fund her endeavors.<br />
Among her prized possessions, as a result <strong>of</strong><br />
her work, are two awards. First, she received<br />
the Brain Injury Association <strong>of</strong> America’s<br />
Sheldon Berrol M.D. Clinical Service Award,<br />
DePompei<br />
given to an individual who works to improve<br />
the quality <strong>of</strong> care for people with traumatic brain injuries.<br />
Honored in 2002, DePompei was only the second woman to<br />
receive this award, and the first as one who works primarily with<br />
children. Then in 2004, she received the Robert L. Moody Prize<br />
for distinguished initiatives in brain injury research and<br />
rehabilitation, an international award.<br />
Of the Moody Prize, DePompei says, “I’m proudest <strong>of</strong> that one,<br />
not only for research, but for my national advocacy for kids.<br />
Neither <strong>of</strong> those awards are given lightly and there was a huge<br />
competition for them. I was very proud to receive them.”<br />
The awards are stellar moments in a career that has seen<br />
DePompei receive, among other things, a five-year $1.5 million<br />
grant from the National Institute for Developmental Research and<br />
Rehabilitation to look at specific technology for children and<br />
adults with cognitive problems due to mental retardation or<br />
traumatic brain injury. This grant is a collaboration with<br />
Spaulding Rehabilitation Center at Harvard, Temple <strong>University</strong><br />
and the Brain Injury Association <strong>of</strong> America and is co-directed<br />
with Dr. Yvonne Gillette, an associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> speechlanguage<br />
pathology and audiology at UA. That research is<br />
currently in its third year. DePompei also has received a<br />
subcontract funded through the federal government’s Health<br />
Resources and Services Administration to look at systems<br />
change for persons with TBI.<br />
Clinically, DePompei prepares graduate students looking to work<br />
with people with aphasia, cognitive-communicative disorders,<br />
and other neurogenically based communication disorders.<br />
“I like working with the students,” she says. “I would like them to<br />
be good problem solvers and to know that when they graduate,<br />
they don’t have to know everything. They just have to know<br />
where to look to find it. At that level, graduate students mostly<br />
know what they want to do and are very interested in what I<br />
have to say. I find that very rewarding.”<br />
8<br />
Uhl<br />
Prior to working with Dr. Rita DePompei,<br />
current UA graduate student Laura Uhl<br />
never gave a thought to doing research.<br />
Now it’s among the focal points as Uhl<br />
prepares for her pr<strong>of</strong>essional life. “It was<br />
not an area where I felt knowledgeable,”<br />
Uhl says. “Now I feel my experiences have<br />
taught me a great deal about what research<br />
is and how it is conducted.”<br />
Along with enabling her to consider future<br />
research opportunities, Uhl’s work with
DePompei has contributed to her interest<br />
in research being done by others in the<br />
field. DePompei’s guidance also provided<br />
Uhl with a solid foundation regarding the<br />
key elements <strong>of</strong> successful research.<br />
“I learned to be orderly, organized and<br />
systematic,” she says. “Answer the<br />
questions and note interesting results.”<br />
All the while, DePompei’s guidance has<br />
helped shape a soon-to-be pr<strong>of</strong>essional,<br />
teaching Uhl “to be pr<strong>of</strong>essional in my<br />
dealings with others, to be compassionate<br />
and informed, to pursue opportunities<br />
that interest me and to keep growing<br />
my knowledge.”<br />
9
Andrew S. Rancer<br />
—D.J. Rock, Ph.D.<br />
Carol Savery and Rita Nmai know a bit<br />
about learning to communicate. Savery is<br />
from Canada, Nmai from Ghana. Their<br />
accents fade into obscurity when the<br />
subjects <strong>of</strong> Dr. Andrew Rancer and<br />
research arise.<br />
10<br />
Each is working with Rancer as<br />
they pursue master’s degrees, and<br />
each credits the communication pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
for spurring their efforts.<br />
“Dr. Rancer is curious about and interested<br />
in life,” says Savery, who has Rancer<br />
among her thesis committee members.<br />
“When he talks about research it is clear<br />
how important it is to him. His enthusiasm<br />
about the communication discipline is<br />
contagious and his great sense <strong>of</strong> humor<br />
helps dispel any anxiety that non-math<br />
majors have about digging into statistical<br />
research. I learned to appreciate the<br />
research steps needed to understand<br />
communication theories.”<br />
Nmai not only has cultural and language<br />
hurdles to clear en route to her master’s<br />
degree, but the specter <strong>of</strong> the quantitative
If you see Dr. Andrew S. Rancer, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
communication, walking around campus, he may appear to be<br />
talking to himself. That may be true, but it’s with a bigger<br />
audience in mind. You see, once upon a time, Rancer, a radio<br />
buff, fancied a career as a Top 40 disc jockey.<br />
His career took a turn toward academia when he began his<br />
master <strong>of</strong> arts program and found that he also enjoyed teaching.<br />
Now, he has the best <strong>of</strong> both worlds, with the emphasis on the<br />
teaching part, <strong>of</strong> course.<br />
Those fortunate enough to have taken his communication<br />
classes (even those within earshot in an adjacent classroom!)<br />
have experienced both “Dr. Rancer,” along with “Dr. Rock,” or<br />
whatever he might have chosen to call himself — had the DJ<br />
career panned out.<br />
Rancer, with his mentor, Dr. Dominic Infante, has been a pioneer<br />
in the study <strong>of</strong> aggressive communication. He likes to think <strong>of</strong><br />
himself as part researcher and part entertainer, trying to make<br />
research and theory accessible to both graduate and undergraduate<br />
students. A few years ago, his efforts at studying the<br />
aggressive communication traits <strong>of</strong> argumentativeness and<br />
verbal aggressiveness among adolescents was featured on a<br />
segment <strong>of</strong> ABC’s “Good Morning America.”<br />
His lighter side in the classroom is in sharp contrast with his<br />
area <strong>of</strong> research, where Rancer has studied aggressive communication<br />
for more than 20 years. The goals <strong>of</strong> this research<br />
program include training youth to enhance their motivation and<br />
skill in argumentative communication, while attempting to<br />
decrease their tendency to engage in verbal aggression.<br />
Rancer <strong>of</strong>ten teaches the “Empirical Research in Communication”<br />
class, a pivotal section in the academic career <strong>of</strong> master’s<br />
degree students. It is in that class that<br />
students sometimes choose an area <strong>of</strong><br />
research for their theses and <strong>of</strong>ten when they<br />
attempt their first significant research<br />
Rancer<br />
endeavors. And because <strong>of</strong> his demeanor and<br />
overall personality, Rancer is a popular choice when it comes<br />
time for a communication graduate student to choose a mentor<br />
or member <strong>of</strong> their thesis or project committee.<br />
“It is extremely gratifying to see master’s students embrace<br />
communication research,” Rancer says. “I get a great deal <strong>of</strong><br />
satisfaction when I observe their excitement as they select<br />
topics for a study, design a methodology to test their hypotheses<br />
and research questions, create or select items for the survey and<br />
questionnaires, engage in data-gathering efforts and then<br />
conduct data analysis.”<br />
Rancer reports that master’s candidates in the School <strong>of</strong><br />
Communication at The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten do “exceptional<br />
and sometimes even groundbreaking work here.” It’s with that in<br />
mind that Rancer enjoys working with the graduate students so<br />
much. “I enjoy helping graduate students be able to use their<br />
research skills, primarily — in my case — their quantitative<br />
skills, to answer questions they have about communication<br />
behavior,” he says. “Of course, I am thrilled with my students<br />
when they decide to go on for further training at the Ph.D. level. I<br />
am also thrilled when my graduate students get full-time<br />
positions in the training and development pr<strong>of</strong>ession.”<br />
Currently in the midst <strong>of</strong> finishing his third book, Rancer relishes<br />
his time with the students, whether on a thesis committee or<br />
just in front <strong>of</strong> them in a classroom — spinning tunes and<br />
molding minds.<br />
Nmai<br />
Savery<br />
research she would need to do along the<br />
way. Rancer’s work with Nmai in a<br />
statistics-laden empirical research class<br />
helped ease the stress <strong>of</strong> it all.<br />
“He made research seem so easy,” she says.<br />
“From what I learned in that class, I can<br />
now confidently embark on a research<br />
project ... and easily interpret my findings.”<br />
Savery complimented Rancer’s willingness<br />
and ability to be a mentor, and that he<br />
doesn’t talk down to students. Questions<br />
are always good questions. She says he<br />
makes her feel her research is important to<br />
the world and not just to her.<br />
Both students laud Rancer for making<br />
himself available, despite being involved in<br />
his own projects, to talk about theirs on a<br />
moment’s notice. And when he talks, there<br />
is always a point to be absorbed.<br />
“His advice is always direct, nonjudgmental,<br />
and well thought out,” Savery says.<br />
“Dr. Rancer makes learning enjoyable —<br />
no small feat.”<br />
11
Iqbal Husain<br />
—catching a “brake”<br />
When it comes to research, particularly in the world<br />
<strong>of</strong> electric motors, Dr. Iqbal Husain brakes for no one — and<br />
everyone. Husain, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> electrical and computer<br />
engineering, has done groundbreaking research in the area <strong>of</strong><br />
electric and hybrid motors, along with antilock braking systems,<br />
since his arrival at The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> in 1999.<br />
His research focus has involved electric brake calipers, massproduced<br />
motors and paramagnetic rotor bars; however, the<br />
source <strong>of</strong> his fascination is not a big secret — it was just a<br />
matter <strong>of</strong> looking around. “You see applications all around<br />
you that need motors,” Husain says. “That’s how I got into<br />
the program.”<br />
After earning a Ph.D. at Texas A&M <strong>University</strong>, Husain did some<br />
work in the automotive industry and still maintains ties in that<br />
field. But dating back to his undergraduate days in Bangladesh,<br />
he had a yearning for teaching and research. “I like the area<br />
where it was a little bit applied, but also had some fundamental<br />
research in the area <strong>of</strong> motor control and power electronics,”<br />
Husain says.<br />
Now, with the world searching for more fuel-efficient modes <strong>of</strong><br />
personal transportation, his research is not only groundbreaking,<br />
but necessary. “The trend for alternative vehicles leads to the<br />
area <strong>of</strong> research on hybrid vehicles,” he says. “So that attracted<br />
me. Research on the electric part <strong>of</strong> these vehicles is what I’m<br />
drawn toward.”<br />
Husain is most proud <strong>of</strong> his work on an<br />
antilock brake system for conventional cars.<br />
The system uses a motor-driven technology<br />
that he has been working on for some time.<br />
Husain<br />
The system did not get accepted into the motor industry, but the<br />
research enabled its motor technology to be applied for a<br />
different antilock brake system.<br />
Husain’s work has earned him recognition from the Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in the form <strong>of</strong> the 2000<br />
Third Millenium Medal and the 1998 Outstanding Young Member<br />
Award 1998. His research projects have generated more than<br />
$670,000 in outside funding and earned four patents and/or<br />
invention disclosures.<br />
Still busy trying to figure out ways to power vehicles, Husain<br />
gets a lot <strong>of</strong> his own energy from his students, who fuel his<br />
enthusiasm. “The students are really a source <strong>of</strong> encouragement<br />
for me,” he says. “I give them some tests to do and they come up<br />
with their own ideas. I enjoy working with them and interacting<br />
with them, giving them guidance, teaching them new things.<br />
There is a lot to learn from everybody.”<br />
With many years <strong>of</strong> research behind him, Husain looks forward<br />
to the day when he can see people using things he has created,<br />
or helped to create, in their everyday lives. He believes it’s only a<br />
matter <strong>of</strong> time until that day comes. “Eventually,” he says,<br />
“industries will have to change and there will have to be a<br />
technology transfer.”<br />
Husain credits The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> and the research<br />
environment in which he works with helping him be a successful<br />
researcher. “The department, as well as the college, has been<br />
very helpful,” he says. “It’s a very friendly department here. If I<br />
have to ask for something, the department and college have<br />
been very accommodating.”<br />
Underwood<br />
As Samuel Underwood completes work<br />
on his advanced degrees in the world <strong>of</strong><br />
engineering, he will look back to his days<br />
with Dr. Iqbal Husain, acknowledging the<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ound influence the pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
had on his development.<br />
12<br />
“Dr. Husain gave me a more global view<br />
on the projects we wanted to develop,”<br />
says Underwood, a student <strong>of</strong> Husain’s.<br />
“He is very methodical in setting up a<br />
research project and validating experimental<br />
results. Those things are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
overlooked by researchers.”<br />
Underwood credits Husain’s work as both<br />
teacher and Ph.D. adviser. What opened<br />
the student’s eyes was actually learning how<br />
much he didn’t know, particularly about<br />
current research trends. Underwood also<br />
acknowledges Husain’s contributions in
terms <strong>of</strong> teaching him how to research<br />
and maintain focus on a project and its<br />
associated issues.<br />
Beyond the X’s and O’s <strong>of</strong> the classroom<br />
and laboratory, Underwood hopes<br />
he someday can mimic his mentor’s<br />
meticulousness. “I guess I would try to<br />
take his rigor, the fact that he will always<br />
try to relate the results we find with<br />
theoretical explanations,” Underwood<br />
says. “It is sometimes very helpful to<br />
force one’s self to find explanations and<br />
causes to problems, since it makes it much<br />
easier to solve them.”<br />
13
Stephanie T. Lopina<br />
—choosing the academic life<br />
Dr. Stephanie Lopina has worked with a<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> students on a multiplicity <strong>of</strong><br />
subject matters and research foci. But talk<br />
to enough <strong>of</strong> the students and they start to<br />
sound alike. Which, <strong>of</strong> course, is a good<br />
thing when you listen to what they have to<br />
say about their mentor.<br />
14<br />
The same words consistently emerge in<br />
these discussions and none more commonly<br />
than “knowledge.” All are in relative<br />
awe <strong>of</strong> Lopina’s wealth <strong>of</strong> knowledge.<br />
“Her versatility <strong>of</strong> knowledge and her<br />
approach to dealing with individual<br />
situations and technical problems has<br />
provided me with an altogether different<br />
outlook on how to deal with such<br />
problems,” says Parth Shah, one<br />
<strong>of</strong> her students.<br />
“Also, due to the expanse <strong>of</strong> her<br />
knowledge, she has been able to guide me<br />
through some difficult times. Besides her
In sixth grade, Dr. Stephanie T. Lopina, associate<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> chemical and biomengineering and associate<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> biomedical engineering, felt her interest in<br />
chemistry beginning to bud. That initial interest eventually<br />
fully blossomed, to say the least. Likewise, an early fascination<br />
with academia (though a few years after primary school) also<br />
grew over time. The two aspects converged during Lopina’s<br />
quest for higher education and she is now a leader in the<br />
field <strong>of</strong> biochemical engineering.<br />
“Polymers, in particular, and medicine were always interests <strong>of</strong><br />
mine,” says Lopina, who has since gone on to conduct some <strong>of</strong><br />
the most groundbreaking and fascinating scientific research The<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> has ever seen.<br />
Her move to academia wasn’t immediate, though it was her goal<br />
early on during her days as an undergraduate student at Notre<br />
Dame <strong>University</strong>, where she earned a degree in chemical<br />
engineering. Seeing her peers heading into various industry jobs,<br />
and realizing that many members in her academic field do the<br />
same, Lopina decided to give that a whirl.<br />
“I made it a specific goal <strong>of</strong> mine, after I finished my B.S., to go<br />
into industry and see, ‘what does a B.S. chemical engineer do’,”<br />
she recalls. “So I did that — and loved it, absolutely loved it —<br />
with the intention <strong>of</strong> going on to a graduate school.”<br />
Eventually, Lopina reached a decision. She chose academics,<br />
knowing she could always return to industry, and headed to<br />
graduate school. She earned a Ph.D. at the Massachusetts<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology and did postdoctoral work at Princeton<br />
<strong>University</strong>. It was at M.I.T. that Lopina did her first work with<br />
artificial livers.<br />
The benefit <strong>of</strong> that experience was two-fold. First, it got Lopina<br />
started down a path <strong>of</strong> research on which she has remained, and<br />
it enabled her to peer into a window <strong>of</strong> how things work in the<br />
academic world. Lopina was her graduate adviser’s initial<br />
student. “It was a very good learning experience,” she says.<br />
Drawn to <strong>Akron</strong> by its reputation for<br />
innovative polymer research, Lopina felt<br />
she had come to a place where she could<br />
not only teach, but continue her polymer<br />
medicine-based research.<br />
Lopina<br />
Her research at <strong>Akron</strong> focuses on developing novel biomaterials,<br />
which are primarily polymeric. She also is exploring new<br />
platforms for tissue engineering or drug delivery. Some <strong>of</strong> that<br />
involves developing new polymers.<br />
“The idea is to take a polymer that induces bone growth, put<br />
bone cells on it, and plant that into a bone defect,” Lopina says.<br />
“The bone cells take over the polymer, grow, and eventually you<br />
have bone, instead <strong>of</strong> a titanium rod or steel screws or<br />
something like that. We’re trying to take natural building blocks<br />
— amino acids — and make polymers out <strong>of</strong> those. We’re doing<br />
interesting chemistry.”<br />
Another area <strong>of</strong> focus involves drug delivery. Specifically, Lopina<br />
is interested in developing new polymers or new forms <strong>of</strong><br />
polymers to meet drug delivery controlled release, extended<br />
release, targeted release applications and tissue engineering.<br />
Lopina enjoys all aspects <strong>of</strong> research and teaching, but she<br />
particularly enjoys when the two are combined and she can<br />
collaborate with students in a research environment.<br />
“What’s really nice and interesting about research, as opposed<br />
to a classroom, is we have ideas and we see if they work. In the<br />
classroom, the problem is set up so it has an answer,” Lopina<br />
says. “We don’t have an answer. We have to explore why things<br />
don’t work. It’s very nice to see Ph.D. students getting used to<br />
working that way, with inquiry-based learning. Most graduate<br />
students and undergraduate students have never thought that<br />
way. It’s very eye-opening. And we use their ideas, too; not just<br />
my ideas.”<br />
Lopina went to Princeton planning to focus on polymers. Her<br />
emphasis then was looking at putting cells onto the polymers,<br />
rather than polymers onto the cells. “I’m looking at the cell<br />
interaction and how I modify the polymers, rather than studying<br />
the interbiological pathways within the organs,” she says.<br />
Shah<br />
Kanjickal<br />
knowledge, she is always keen on listening<br />
to our comments and feedback and ideas,<br />
and fusing them together to provide a new<br />
research direction, thus giving our research<br />
a diverse outlook,” Shah continued.<br />
Ph.D. student Deenu Kanjickal credits<br />
Lopina for letting students conduct<br />
research independently, but also for being<br />
there when they need her.<br />
“She encourages the student to pursue<br />
ideas and activities that foster innovative<br />
thinking” Kanjickal says. “She also<br />
encourages students to present their<br />
work at conferences, giving them the<br />
opportunity to interact with pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
from the industry.”<br />
15
While growing up in China, Dr. Pizhong Qiao,<br />
associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> civil engineering, learned the value <strong>of</strong><br />
higher education at an early age. It was heavily emphasized<br />
during his upbringing and ultimately led to his undertaking a<br />
career in academia. During his formative years, he developed an<br />
interest in mathematics and physics that lasts to this day. “I<br />
wanted to become a scientist,” Qiao says. “Here, I have an<br />
opportunity to be a scientist.”<br />
With a concentration on civil engineering and working with<br />
materials and applications, among Qiao’s quests is to see lighter,<br />
stronger, more durable materials used in the building <strong>of</strong> civil<br />
infrastructure (e.g., bridges). He envisions a day when the<br />
bridges we know — the ones built with such conventional<br />
materials as concrete and steel — are things <strong>of</strong> the past.<br />
“Today, most materials like polymers are being made better,”<br />
Qiao says. “These (materials) are being used in highway construction<br />
right now. We want to make the structures more intelligent.<br />
My main focus is to apply those technologies <strong>of</strong> material<br />
science and information technology into structural applications.”<br />
Along with bridges, Qiao is looking into building a team <strong>of</strong><br />
researchers at The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> whose sole purpose<br />
would be to work in Qiao’s area <strong>of</strong> research, focusing on new<br />
materials for structures. “Hopefully, in the next few years with<br />
some hard work, we can be a nationally recognized university<br />
in this area,” says Qiao, who has had more than 60 papers<br />
published in journals.<br />
Qiao’s research also has netted him a host <strong>of</strong> awards, including<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong>’s Excellence Award in 2001, recognizing<br />
his accomplishments and overall productivity in the<br />
areas <strong>of</strong> advanced materials and mechanics in the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Civil Engineering.<br />
Among his other honors are the Excellence in<br />
Teaching Award, 1999, West Virginia<br />
<strong>University</strong>; the 1999 Overall Best Paper Award,<br />
presented by the Composites Institute, Society<br />
Qiao<br />
<strong>of</strong> Plastics Industry, in Cincinnati; the Best<br />
Research Paper Award, presented by the Materials<br />
Engineering Division <strong>of</strong> the American Society <strong>of</strong> Civil Engineers;<br />
and the 1998 Outstanding Young Researcher <strong>of</strong> the Year Award<br />
from the College <strong>of</strong> Engineering and Mineral Resources at West<br />
Virginia <strong>University</strong>.<br />
Most recently, Qiao was recognized as the <strong>2005</strong> Outstanding<br />
Researcher <strong>of</strong> the Year by the College <strong>of</strong> Engineering at The<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong>. This honor is bestowed upon those faculty<br />
who conduct creative research that continually attracts outside<br />
funding, educate students and peers by authoring journal<br />
publications and textbooks, and receive other awards for<br />
exemplary research work.<br />
Qiao attributes much <strong>of</strong> that success to his relationship with<br />
Dr. Julio Davalos, Qiao’s mentor in the civil and environmental<br />
engineering department at West Virginia <strong>University</strong>. “He taught<br />
me a lot about how to be successful,” Qiao says <strong>of</strong> Davalos. “He<br />
was my mentor.”<br />
Qiao now oversees a Ph.D. candidate <strong>of</strong> his own and beams with<br />
pride when speaking <strong>of</strong> that relationship. He reflects on some <strong>of</strong><br />
the lessons learned from Davalos when it comes to dealing with<br />
his own students. He stresses the importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering guidance<br />
and leadership to the students, setting an example for them<br />
and giving them a path to follow, whether that’s toward<br />
academics or the pr<strong>of</strong>essional world.<br />
Qiao emphasized the importance <strong>of</strong> passion for the subject<br />
matter and being able to inject that passion and energy into<br />
everything. “What I’m doing most <strong>of</strong> the time, besides educating<br />
people, is encouraging people to do what they want to do,” says<br />
Qiao, whose first Ph.D. student graduated in 2003 and is now<br />
working as a faculty member at North Dakota State <strong>University</strong>.<br />
“They have to follow their hearts and not have people push them.<br />
You must put your energy and your heart into things. This is what<br />
I most <strong>of</strong>ten say to encourage my students.”<br />
Yang<br />
Shan<br />
Sometime down the road, when Mijia<br />
Yang and Luyang Shan are pr<strong>of</strong>essors or<br />
research scientists, Dr. Pizhong Qiao will<br />
be guiding them, in an Obi Wan Kenobi sort<br />
<strong>of</strong> way. The experience <strong>of</strong> having spent a<br />
great deal <strong>of</strong> time under Qiao’s tutelage<br />
will be with them.<br />
16<br />
Qiao’s mastery goes far beyond<br />
what is <strong>of</strong>fered via textbooks,<br />
classrooms and labs. He has been able to<br />
reach his students on a personal level, and<br />
the open channels <strong>of</strong> communiction<br />
benefit the up-and-comers invaluably.<br />
“Dr. Qiao’s attitude toward life and<br />
research will benefit me a lot,” Yang says.<br />
“He is like a friend to all the students in<br />
the department. Whenever you have<br />
questions, he will be there to help you. He<br />
is the role model I always want to be.”<br />
Shan praises Qiao’s quest to better advise<br />
students and his ability to differentiate<br />
individuals based on their personalities,<br />
strengths and weaknesses. “He figures<br />
them out very quickly and <strong>of</strong>fers us<br />
suggestions aimed at promoting our<br />
maximum capacity,” she says.
Pizhong Qiao<br />
—better bridges with polymers<br />
“He helps us compensate for our<br />
weaknesses. He thinks, as good researchers,<br />
we must have the comprehensive<br />
ability to conduct research and be<br />
capable <strong>of</strong> performing the physical<br />
experiment ourselves.”<br />
Shan says Qiao tries to cultivate a culture,<br />
rather than simply teach, by nurturing<br />
students in all aspects: theoretical,<br />
numerical and experimental. She believe<br />
Qiao goes the extra mile to ensure that<br />
students’ work is <strong>of</strong> the highest caliber so<br />
they are well prepared to get to the next<br />
point in their careers.<br />
“He wipes <strong>of</strong>f the fog ahead <strong>of</strong> me very<br />
quickly and leads me back to the correct<br />
way,” Shan says. “When I write research<br />
papers, he always directs me to establish a<br />
clear organization with high standards,<br />
points out what my weaknesses are, and<br />
then thoroughly edits my writings several<br />
times before they reach the final form.<br />
Such a rigorous research attitude influences<br />
and inspires me every day.”<br />
17
Most pr<strong>of</strong>essors will tell you that teaching is<br />
learning. For Dr. Francis S. Broadway, teaching and learning<br />
seem to be compounding themselves. Broadway, an associate<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> education in the Department <strong>of</strong> Curricular and<br />
Instructional Studies, has found that he also continues to be<br />
somewhat <strong>of</strong> a student as well.<br />
Lately that compounding factor has become even more evident<br />
as Broadway’s research has led him to work with The <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> chemical engineering faculty. For the last three years or<br />
so, he’s been part <strong>of</strong> a design project that looks at learning about<br />
engineering and teams.<br />
“That work is really fun because I’m working with engineers in<br />
that field,” Broadway says. “I’m not very much <strong>of</strong> a chemical<br />
engineer, but I’m learning.” Not just because he wants to, but<br />
because he has to. Broadway’s specialty is science education.<br />
“These days, science evolves more quickly than life itself. You<br />
have to keep up.”<br />
With that in mind, Broadway makes sure to incorporate his<br />
research into his teaching, particularly at the graduate level,<br />
though he says he’s begun to do that in undergraduate courses<br />
as well. “My approach to doing research is it’s a way <strong>of</strong> teaching<br />
and a way <strong>of</strong> learning,” he says. “In science education, probably<br />
the most popular buzzword right now is ‘inquiry-based<br />
instruction.’ I’m a proponent <strong>of</strong> open-inquiry: having to pose<br />
questions through structure.”<br />
Broadway likens research to learning to walk, an analogy he<br />
shares with his students. Children, after all, begin learning before<br />
they ever attend a school. They learn to walk, as Broadway<br />
explains it, “without a syllabus saying a certain thing will happen<br />
on a certain day. “They finally learn how to walk,” he adds. “I<br />
find what I get to do is, ask the questions without knowing the<br />
answers. I get to develop<br />
the answers I already<br />
have; to add to the<br />
knowledge base without<br />
simply rehashing it.”<br />
Broadway<br />
Broadway is among the few science<br />
educators using queer theory and critical race<br />
theory as frameworks for understanding<br />
science teaching in the instruction <strong>of</strong> learning.<br />
With the “No Child Left Behind” policies<br />
mandating more work on reading and<br />
mathematics, Broadway’s goal has been to<br />
incorporate those skill areas into science<br />
classes. “I have to find some way <strong>of</strong> taking<br />
science teachers and get them to integrate<br />
instruction,” he says. “So, I have decided to<br />
look at science instruction and reading and<br />
how they complement each other, or don’t.”<br />
The ultimate goal is to have primary and early<br />
childhood teachers really understand how to<br />
do quality science instruction and have quality<br />
reading instruction built in. Broadway’s hope<br />
is to create a research base that says that<br />
quality science instruction does demand<br />
quality reading instruction.<br />
Broadway likes to incorporate his students in<br />
his research — for their benefit, not his. He<br />
has found that the more students are involved<br />
in research, the more they will use research<br />
when they finish their educations. “I really like<br />
to have them involved in quality research,” he says.<br />
“I would say what I like the most about working with students in<br />
terms <strong>of</strong> research is that it gets back to very close to innate<br />
learning,” Broadway says. “As a teacher educator who’s trying<br />
to teach people how to teach, I want people who want to learn.<br />
Research allows me to actually show students how to inquire.”<br />
Halasa<br />
Freeman<br />
Ph.D. candidates Katrina Halasa and<br />
Ramona Freeman have had the benefit <strong>of</strong><br />
forging an unparalleled learning<br />
environment with their research adviser,<br />
Dr. Francis Broadway, particularly in this<br />
critical time when they are cutting their<br />
own research teeth.<br />
18<br />
“He thinks <strong>of</strong> you as a colleague,”<br />
says Halasa. I think the thing with<br />
Dr. Broadway is he’s willing to show you<br />
the ropes <strong>of</strong> how to be a successful<br />
researcher, how to network, how to build<br />
yourself a solid line as a researching<br />
individual, to take you to the next step<br />
from the classroom.”<br />
And it’s in the classroom, says Halasa,<br />
where Broadway encourages his students<br />
to do their research. “We need to do<br />
more classroom research,” she says. “He<br />
helped push me in a different direction<br />
so my classroom work could cross over<br />
into the research.”<br />
From Freeman’s point <strong>of</strong> view, Broadway’s<br />
instruction is at its best when he<br />
encourages his students to think on their
Francis S. Broadway<br />
—ever-inquiring mind<br />
own, a skill that will prove invaluable in the<br />
world <strong>of</strong> research. Sometimes this means<br />
playing the devil’s advocate, if for no other<br />
reason than to spur more thought.<br />
“He’s an innovative thinker and as such,<br />
encouraged some <strong>of</strong> my strengths during<br />
dialogues with others,” Freeman says.<br />
“With a certain amount <strong>of</strong> very delicate<br />
tension that very few colleagues employ<br />
when thinking critically, I believe ultimately,<br />
he moves policy forward,” Freeman<br />
continues. “We have discussions and we<br />
are clear about some things, but we both<br />
understand our thinking is a process.”<br />
“It’s like two sides <strong>of</strong> a coin,” says<br />
Freeman <strong>of</strong> her interactions with<br />
Broadway. “He is positively adamant about<br />
things — they seem to be dichotomies —<br />
but they aren’t. He is a very complex<br />
person and a very complex thinker.”<br />
19
Katharine D. Owens<br />
—bound for Africa<br />
Forgive Dr. Katharine D. Owens for beaming a little<br />
bit as shares her memories. During the fall <strong>of</strong> 2004, Owens,<br />
associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> education in the Department <strong>of</strong> Curricular<br />
and Instructional Studies, found herself getting ready for the trip<br />
<strong>of</strong> a lifetime. A researcher in the study <strong>of</strong> multicultural education<br />
as applied to the teaching <strong>of</strong> mathematics, Owens was about to<br />
embark on a journey where she would represent the counterculture.<br />
It signified a chance to do the research firsthand and<br />
see the potential outcomes right before her eyes, rather than<br />
merely theorize about them.<br />
“It was an opportunity to do something special,” Owens said <strong>of</strong><br />
the spring <strong>2005</strong> trip to Nigeria, where she was accompanied by a<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> doctoral student, along with other American<br />
and African teachers and students. “But it was also an<br />
opportunity to learn.”<br />
Teaching, Owens says, is learning — a common theme in the<br />
College <strong>of</strong> Education. You can’t do one without doing the other at<br />
the same time. The more she learns, the more she teaches, and<br />
the cycle is endless. In Africa, there is plenty to be learned from<br />
teachers who work hard to teach their students under conditions<br />
that are far different from what we have here in America.<br />
Owens’ mission was not to teach Nigerian teachers, but to learn<br />
from them what might help teachers <strong>of</strong> African-American<br />
students. Despite the oceans separating the continents, the<br />
language barriers, and the technological differences, the means<br />
to an end are very similar. Two plus two equals four in any<br />
language and on any continent. It’s merely a matter <strong>of</strong> bridging<br />
the divides.<br />
Owens’ research has focused on the bridging <strong>of</strong> the divides as<br />
well as the composition <strong>of</strong> the divides themselves. She has<br />
studied and written about intercultural education in many areas,<br />
including Native American cultures. “It’s a learner-focused<br />
approach rather than a dogmatic, curriculumfocused<br />
approach,” Owens says <strong>of</strong> her<br />
research, and her teaching philosophy<br />
in general.<br />
Owens<br />
Her work has led to Owens being a <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> Teacher-<br />
Researcher Award nominee in 2003. She also has received the<br />
College <strong>of</strong> Education’s Excellence in Teaching Award (2001) and<br />
Excellence in Service Award (2000). Her litany <strong>of</strong> honors dates to<br />
1985, when she was named Pascagoula, Mississippi’s Junior<br />
High Teacher <strong>of</strong> the Year.<br />
Research and awards aside, it’s teaching, and talking about<br />
teaching, that puts a glint in Owens’ eye. Where teaching is<br />
concerned, she practices what she preaches, which is<br />
“enthusiasm.”<br />
“Teaching is selling,” she says. “If you’re not enthusiastic and<br />
confident about what you do, and can’t inspire that in the people<br />
you work with, you’re lost. If you don’t leave your students like I<br />
try to leave mine, with an excitement for learning and a desire to<br />
keep learning in the area — if you turn them <strong>of</strong>f, in other words<br />
— you’re sunk.<br />
“If someone shuts the book and says, ‘I never want to do this<br />
again in my life,’ you’re sunk!”<br />
Clearly, Owens will not reach that point, or even come close to it.<br />
She’s nearing the end <strong>of</strong> her fourth decade in the teaching<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>ession — a career which began as a junior high teacher in<br />
Rochester, N.Y., and has progressed to her current position —<br />
and seems to be picking up steam.<br />
“Give me about 50 more years <strong>of</strong> doing this because I’m not<br />
at all ready to quit,” she says, her passion for the work<br />
flowing as always. “There’s too much still to do and to learn.<br />
It’s too exciting!”<br />
20<br />
Laipply<br />
Dr. Richelle Laipply<br />
makes no bones<br />
about the influence<br />
Dr. Katharine Owens<br />
has had on her.<br />
Laipply was determined<br />
to earn a<br />
Ph.D. and she credits Owens<br />
for giving her the necessary<br />
“shoves” to see it through. More than<br />
that, though, Laipply says it was Owens’<br />
mentoring that made the entire process<br />
a much smoother ride.<br />
“She taught me to think about things as<br />
the research progressed that I should look<br />
into,” says Laipply, who maintains a<br />
position as associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the<br />
Summit College Department <strong>of</strong> Allied<br />
Health Technology. “Things emerge and<br />
come up when you’re doing (qualitative)<br />
research. You’re doing a lot <strong>of</strong> one-on-one,<br />
and you can miss things if you’re not alert.<br />
She would <strong>of</strong>ten say, ‘Have you ever<br />
thought about asking a student this ... ’<br />
She wouldn’t tell me what to look for, but<br />
she would help me ask the right question.”
Laipply credits Owens, her dissertation<br />
adviser, with guiding her through the entire<br />
research process. Where educational<br />
research is concerned, she found herself<br />
better able to read and evaluate research<br />
as a result <strong>of</strong> Owens’ methods<br />
and the ways in which she led Laipply<br />
to think about research.<br />
“It’s also sort <strong>of</strong> a situation where you can<br />
evaluate the benefits versus the outcomes<br />
<strong>of</strong> certain types <strong>of</strong> research, whether it’s<br />
for the betterment <strong>of</strong> students or a<br />
disadvantage <strong>of</strong> student,” Laipply says.<br />
“Several doctoral students who were<br />
unsure about their dissertation adviser are<br />
glad they chose her for their adviser. She’s<br />
very easy to work with. She’s always<br />
upbeat. When you’re ready to throw in<br />
the towel, she keeps you going.<br />
“She’s definitely a mentor <strong>of</strong> mine.<br />
She’s definitely a star in the College<br />
<strong>of</strong> Education.”<br />
21
Dr. Liping Liu’s influence on his students<br />
is a pr<strong>of</strong>ound one, if his influence on his<br />
former students tells any kind <strong>of</strong> story.<br />
Drs. Qingxiong Ma and Elizabeth<br />
Grandon both studied under Liu at<br />
former stops on the UA pr<strong>of</strong>essor’s career.<br />
Both are now blazing trails <strong>of</strong> their own as<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essors in the world <strong>of</strong><br />
information systems.<br />
22<br />
For Ma, who has ongoing projects that<br />
involve Liu, there were many crucial<br />
lessons to be learned. Among them —<br />
how to think critically, be dedicated and<br />
work hard.<br />
“Love students and try to be the best<br />
teacher,” is the philosophy Ma, pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> management information<br />
systems at Central Missouri State<br />
<strong>University</strong>, gleaned during his mentorstudent<br />
relationship with Liu.<br />
For Grandon, it was that and more. In<br />
addition to her role as an assistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
in the accounting and computer<br />
information systems department at<br />
Emporia State <strong>University</strong> in Kansas,
Liping Liu<br />
—curiosity and exploration<br />
There may be a “shy” side to Dr. Liping Liu,<br />
associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> management and information<br />
systems, but he has plenty <strong>of</strong> students who would be willing<br />
to do the talking for him. And if they don’t, maybe he’ll just<br />
invent something to do it. In a way, he already has. Part <strong>of</strong><br />
the research being conducted by Liu at The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Akron</strong> involves artificial intelligence — systems that will<br />
actually help people make better business decisions.<br />
“Something I’m proud <strong>of</strong> is working on how to build a model<br />
where a computer can make decisions as if a human being<br />
were making the decisions,” Liu says. “It involves complex<br />
choices and situations, and in many cases, how to make<br />
approximations. The theory has been published in premier<br />
journals and taught in the top Ph.D. programs in the nation.”<br />
Liu is hoping his theory will reach more people with the<br />
advent <strong>of</strong> an expert system that implements his theory. A<br />
group <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors and students from five universities<br />
is currently working to build such a system. He also is<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten invited to deliver plenary speeches, colloquia and<br />
seminars on his theory at international conferences and<br />
research institutes.<br />
Change is a forte for Liu, as evidenced by his prior work, the<br />
influence <strong>of</strong> which is still felt years later. During his time at<br />
Southern Illinois <strong>University</strong>, he redesigned that school’s<br />
management information systems for the undergraduate<br />
curriculum. Prior to that, he re-engineered the information<br />
systems courses at Susquehanna <strong>University</strong>, which he says<br />
generated a great deal <strong>of</strong> student marketability there.<br />
published 32 articles in refereed journals<br />
and 25 papers in books and proceedings.<br />
He has served as a guest editor for<br />
International Journal <strong>of</strong> Intelligent<br />
Liu<br />
Systems and a co-editor for Classic<br />
Works on Dempster-Shafer Theory <strong>of</strong> Belief Functions.<br />
He is currently serving on editorial boards and program<br />
committees <strong>of</strong> many international journals and conferences.<br />
Liu graduated early from his undergraduate program in<br />
China and was one <strong>of</strong> just two recipients <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong><br />
Merit Scholar award at Huazhong <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Science<br />
and Technology. Additionally, he was the first crossuniversity<br />
double-major scholar in China, attending<br />
Wuhan <strong>University</strong> as well.<br />
His successes are a product <strong>of</strong> finding questions rather<br />
than finding answers. “It’s all based on curiosity,” Liu says.<br />
“There are many questions to ask. Some questions make<br />
you want to explore more. People ask questions and you<br />
want to provide answers to them.”<br />
And provide them, he has. For his students, Liu has inspired<br />
them to chase and accomplish great things.<br />
Liu joined The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> in 2001. He has won many<br />
teaching and research awards, including the Tip <strong>of</strong> the Hat<br />
Award by students at Southern Illinois <strong>University</strong>. He has<br />
Grandon<br />
Ma<br />
Grandon has the dual-role <strong>of</strong> wife and<br />
mother at home, both <strong>of</strong> which she also<br />
enjoyed while en route to earning a Ph.D.<br />
Grandon explains, “Dr. Liu was the first<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor I worked with while studying for<br />
my doctoral degree at Southern Illinois<br />
<strong>University</strong> ... this (experience) had a<br />
tremendous impact on my future career.<br />
“It is not easy to be a doctoral student and<br />
manage school tasks when someone has a<br />
family, husband and kids,” she says. “By<br />
working with Dr. Liu and observing him, I<br />
learned how to manage my time wisely and<br />
take care <strong>of</strong> my family at the same time.<br />
Dr. Liu set a great example in my life.<br />
“Working with him as a teacher and<br />
research assistant was a rewarding<br />
experience. I will never forget when he<br />
said, ‘As researchers, we always need to be<br />
thinking about research questions and<br />
investigating different phenomena,’ I have<br />
definitely taken his words with me.”<br />
23
When students are asked to describe<br />
Dr. Harridutt Ramcharran, words like<br />
“passionate,” “sincere,” “pr<strong>of</strong>essional,”<br />
“honest” and “fair” are used with<br />
regularity.<br />
Amalia Coman is one who admires<br />
Ramcharran and believes that her<br />
24<br />
graduate studies with him will pay <strong>of</strong>f tw<strong>of</strong>old.<br />
Initially, she wants to work in a bank<br />
and she knows that everything she has<br />
learned in his classes will assist her in that<br />
pursuit. However, her long-term goal is to<br />
be at the head <strong>of</strong> a classroom teaching<br />
others, and his influence in that area has<br />
been pr<strong>of</strong>ound.<br />
“That (international business finance) class<br />
with Dr. Ramcharran is actually the reason<br />
why my M.B.A. concentration is finance,”<br />
says Coman, who took the class as an<br />
undergraduate student. “We are here to<br />
learn and I appreciate that he is challenging<br />
us. Real-life situations are not easy and I<br />
think he is preparing us better for such
Harridutt<br />
Ramcharran<br />
—a worldly view <strong>of</strong> money<br />
Dr. Harridutt Ramcharran is a prime example <strong>of</strong><br />
someone whose love and enthusiasm for his line <strong>of</strong> research<br />
comes through in his conversations about it. Ramcharran speaks<br />
with a smile on his face and excitement to his voice. An expert<br />
in the realms <strong>of</strong> international business finance, international<br />
banking, financial analysis and multinational corporate finance,<br />
he enjoys digging into the money-driven world <strong>of</strong> big business.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> his recent publications include examining the impact <strong>of</strong><br />
political and economic risks on foreign investments and international<br />
bank lending. Ramcharran’s current research interest is<br />
analyzing the performance <strong>of</strong> emerging capital markets in terms<br />
<strong>of</strong> the benefits <strong>of</strong> international portfolio diversification and the<br />
quest <strong>of</strong> developing countries to find deepening domestic capital<br />
markets. Country risk factors, volatility in capital flows and<br />
contagion effects intrigue Ramcharran’s research investigations.<br />
Most recently, Ramcharran, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> finance and<br />
international business, was nominated for The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Akron</strong> outstanding researcher award and was invited to<br />
participate at the Oxford Roundtable Conference at Oxford<br />
<strong>University</strong>. He is a two-time winner <strong>of</strong> the Finance Advisory<br />
Board Faculty Research Excellence Award. In the late 1990s, he<br />
was given the College <strong>of</strong> Business Administration’s Dean<br />
Research Incentive Award three consecutive times.<br />
Research Conference in Las Vegas. That<br />
same year he was selected for Who’s Who In<br />
Business Higher Education. And while those<br />
Ramcharran<br />
distinctions, particularly the Best Paper Award are, no doubt,<br />
sources <strong>of</strong> pride, Ramcharran says that nothing quite compares<br />
to being cited by other scholars. Recognition by peers, after all,<br />
is the ultimate honor.<br />
Perhaps Ramcharran has achieved an even more gratifying level<br />
<strong>of</strong> recognition. It comes from his students, who rave about his<br />
effectiveness, encouragement, and the way he is able to impart<br />
this very complex area <strong>of</strong> study to them.<br />
Sharing his wealth <strong>of</strong> knowledge is paramount among those<br />
things Ramcharran lists as the best parts <strong>of</strong> teaching. And, in<br />
return, he is gratified by the feedback he receives from his<br />
students; he learns from them while they learn from him.<br />
Motivating young people to achieve, then seeing them do it,<br />
is his ultimate reward.<br />
Ramcharran’s work, “Estimating Efficiency in the Foreign<br />
Operations <strong>of</strong> the USA Legal Services Industry,” earned the Best<br />
Paper Award at the 2003 International Business and Economics<br />
Coman<br />
Jurasek<br />
situations. I hope I will be able to do just<br />
as good <strong>of</strong> a job when I am a teacher.”<br />
Denise Jurasek, another current graduate<br />
student, believes that Ramcharran’s use <strong>of</strong><br />
real-life examples in the classroom to<br />
illustrate his points is part <strong>of</strong> what makes<br />
his teaching so effective. His vast body <strong>of</strong><br />
research in the world <strong>of</strong> finance, banking<br />
international business provides him with<br />
many examples from which to choose. “As<br />
a student <strong>of</strong> finance, I better realize how<br />
everything works together in the global<br />
sense,” Jurasek says. “He was able to tie up<br />
all the loose ends <strong>of</strong> how finance actually<br />
works all over the world.” She also is<br />
impressed with his level <strong>of</strong> commitment to<br />
his students, adding “What I respected the<br />
most was the time and effort he put in to<br />
help his students out ... he was willing to<br />
back up any student who worked hard in<br />
his class.”<br />
25
If you aren’t impressed by the work <strong>of</strong> Dr.<br />
Constance Brittain Bouchard , she might just “get medieval” on<br />
you. She feels that strongly about her field <strong>of</strong> study. For more<br />
than a quarter <strong>of</strong> a century Bouchard, distinguished pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
history and recently appointed department chair, has immersed<br />
herself in the study <strong>of</strong> medieval Europe, even spending time in<br />
archives throughout Europe, thus becoming a leading,<br />
internationally renowned scholar <strong>of</strong> medieval history. For 15<br />
years she has imparted that knowledge to students at The<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong>.<br />
In her <strong>of</strong>fice, she pulls out a copy <strong>of</strong> an ancient parchment and<br />
glows when talking about it. “You hold 12th century documents in<br />
your hand ... just look at that,” she says enthusiastically. “Doesn’t<br />
that make you want to be a medievalist This is something that<br />
was written by somebody 850 years ago. You can hold it in your<br />
hand! They want somebody to hear them and you hear them.<br />
They’re dead; they can’t speak for themselves, you have to speak<br />
for them. They have thousands <strong>of</strong> things that they want to say.<br />
You’re the only one who can give them voice. You figure out<br />
what they were trying to say and you put it in ways that people<br />
now can understand.”<br />
She is proud <strong>of</strong> her subject and <strong>of</strong> her department. Prior to<br />
becoming the chair, Bouchard was the director <strong>of</strong> the graduate<br />
program. “I had a chance to move on. I turned it down because<br />
this is such a good department,” she says. “We can attract good<br />
students. Our Ph.D.s since I’ve been graduate director have all<br />
gotten honest-to-goodness real jobs in the field. So, they’re doing<br />
better than I was doing when I was their age.”<br />
Previous department chair, Dr. Stephen Harp, returns the good<br />
will. ”Each year, Dr. Bouchard teaches an array <strong>of</strong> classes, from<br />
advanced graduate to undergraduate general education courses,<br />
bringing her unbridled enthusiasm for medieval history to UA<br />
students at all levels,” Harp says.<br />
Bouchard has been enamored with medieval history since she<br />
followed her father on sabbatical to Europe during her senior<br />
year <strong>of</strong> high school. “Just looking at the castles and the history,<br />
I said, ‘This would be a good thing to be interested in,’”<br />
Bouchard recalls. “I was a history major as an under-graduate.<br />
I went to graduate school and now I can’t imagine not doing<br />
medieval history.”<br />
Upon graduating from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Chicago, where she<br />
earned a master’s and a Ph.D. degree, Bouchard spent 14 years<br />
bouncing through adjunct teaching jobs. By the time she joined<br />
the <strong>University</strong>, she had already completed five books and was<br />
promoted to full pr<strong>of</strong>essor a mere six weeks later. Since coming<br />
to <strong>Akron</strong>, her book output continues to increase, with an 11th<br />
on the way.<br />
Her current project involves tracking memory between the sixth<br />
and ninth centuries and then illustrating how people in those<br />
times remember and reshaped their own pasts. “The past<br />
doesn’t stay there,” Bouchard says. “You keep re-imagining the<br />
past to create the present day. It’s about the construction <strong>of</strong> the<br />
useful past. It’s the sixth century re-imagining the fourth.”<br />
The new book will add to a lengthy list <strong>of</strong> accomplishments for<br />
Bouchard that includes being named a Fellow in the Medieval<br />
Academy <strong>of</strong> America — a distinction shared by only 2 percent <strong>of</strong><br />
medievalists in North America — and being the first female<br />
distinguished pr<strong>of</strong>essor at The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong>. Bouchard is<br />
also a Guggenheim Fellow and held a year-long membership at<br />
the Institute <strong>of</strong> Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J.<br />
But among all the honors and accolades, there’s something else<br />
that stands out in Bouchard’s mind when it comes to her career.<br />
“I’m most proud <strong>of</strong> the fact that I didn’t give<br />
up in the 14 years that I didn’t have a real<br />
job,” she says. “I didn’t give up and go to law<br />
school or get a job in insurance. I love<br />
medieval history. And I’ll keep doing medieval<br />
history ‘til I keel over.”<br />
Bouchard<br />
Constance Brittain<br />
Bouchard<br />
—medieval memories<br />
While Dr. Constance Bouchard may hold<br />
medieval history in as high a regard as one<br />
might imagine, her students appear to hold<br />
her in even higher regard.<br />
Patricia Turning is one <strong>of</strong> her<br />
former students. Currently a<br />
26<br />
doctoral student completing her dissertation<br />
at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> California, Davis,<br />
Turning feels Bouchard’s impact most<br />
strongly as she considers her own level <strong>of</strong><br />
preparedness and compares herself with<br />
the students around her who did not have<br />
the benefit <strong>of</strong> learning under Bouchard.<br />
“I feel as though I was substantially more<br />
prepared for my graduate experience at<br />
Davis than all <strong>of</strong> my colleagues because <strong>of</strong>
Dr. Bouchard,” Turning says. “I took my<br />
qualifying exams and had my dissertation<br />
prospectus approved about a year ahead <strong>of</strong><br />
my colleagues.”<br />
Turning’s efforts are already paying <strong>of</strong>f: she<br />
was recently awarded the Birgit Baldwin<br />
Fellowship, a one-year renewable<br />
fellowship from the Medieval Academy <strong>of</strong><br />
America that supports research on<br />
medieval French history in French archives<br />
and libraries.<br />
Turning 27
John C. Green<br />
—mixes politics and religion<br />
Roger Sommer refers to his studies with<br />
Dr. John Green as a “work in progress.”<br />
That’s fitting, since Green himself views his<br />
research in that manner: a project he started<br />
in 1980 will continue as long as elections<br />
are held in the United States.<br />
28<br />
Sommer’s current research activities<br />
compare the strength <strong>of</strong> state political<br />
parties to those on the federal level.<br />
“I would say that his mastery <strong>of</strong> the<br />
different forces affecting the electoral<br />
process has influenced me to make a more<br />
strategic, rather than tactical, examination<br />
<strong>of</strong> American politics; to search for the<br />
answers behind the surface numbers and<br />
data,” Sommer says.<br />
He pointed to Green’s openness and<br />
generosity as his mentor’s best attributes.
For Dr. John C. Green, director <strong>of</strong> The <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> Ray C. Bliss Institute <strong>of</strong> Applied Politics and<br />
distinguished pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> political science, the 2004 election<br />
year could not have gone any better. And that has nothing to<br />
do with who won or lost. While Green may have had a favorite,<br />
it was the race, not the outcome, that was his focus.<br />
Green is considered by many to be not only a fine political<br />
scientist, but something <strong>of</strong> an election guru as well.<br />
Religion and politics became a major focal point in Green’s<br />
research in 1980 when he was working in South Carolina. One <strong>of</strong><br />
the United States’ most eagerly anticipated elections was taking<br />
place — an election that featured a twist similar to what we<br />
experienced in the 2004 campaign.<br />
“One <strong>of</strong> the salient features that occurred in the 1980 election<br />
was the rise <strong>of</strong> the ‘Moral Majority,’” the s<strong>of</strong>t-spoken Green says.<br />
“We were living in the south, arguably in the ‘buckle <strong>of</strong> the Bible<br />
belt.’ We thought we ought to write a paper about it and do it<br />
really quick, because everybody knows that religion doesn’t<br />
matter in politics. Twenty-four years later, we’re still studying it.”<br />
Ever since that 1980 campaign, Green has followed the Christian<br />
right in detail. He surveys religious activists and his work has<br />
included major studies <strong>of</strong> religion and politics. “There’s a<br />
practical element to that,” he says. “Religion actually turns out to<br />
be an extremely important part <strong>of</strong> what goes on in elections.”<br />
Green compares himself — a pr<strong>of</strong>essional political scientist who<br />
studies the election process in a scientific fashion — to anyone<br />
else who tracks things in a methodical manner, whether as<br />
economists, sociologists or psychologists. However, Green<br />
describes his teaching at the Bliss Institute as going beyond the<br />
theoretical, dedicated study <strong>of</strong> the “nuts and bolts <strong>of</strong> grassroots<br />
politics.” The idea behind his teaching is to bridge the gap<br />
between the theoretical work <strong>of</strong> political scientists and the<br />
practical concerns <strong>of</strong> politicians.<br />
Green<br />
Green wants his students to be able to bridge<br />
that gap as well. And by his students, he means everyone. “I<br />
think <strong>of</strong> everyone in the world as a potential student,” says<br />
Green, the subject <strong>of</strong> frequent media requests for interviews.<br />
“Some <strong>of</strong> them just happen to be enrolled in my classes. Some <strong>of</strong><br />
them are graduate students that I do research with. I think <strong>of</strong> the<br />
broader public and journalists, and even politicians them-selves,<br />
as potential students.”<br />
Green lists two keys to being a successful teacher. One is “liking<br />
folks,” a trait he clearly exhibits. The other is loving the subject<br />
matter so much that “you can barely wait — you can barely<br />
contain yourself — to tell people what you know. That’s how it is<br />
with me.” Green’s efforts are appreciated — Dr. David Louscher,<br />
chair <strong>of</strong> political science, reports that, not only is Green one <strong>of</strong><br />
the most prolific scholars in the college, he receives among the<br />
highest teacher evaluation scores in the department as well.<br />
As for his current students, Green enjoys sharing his research<br />
efforts and refers to them as “junior colleagues.” He says that<br />
while they collect the basic data, he wants them “to take<br />
ownership <strong>of</strong> the project. I’m always open to their insights.<br />
Research is much better if the people actually doing the work<br />
have a commitment to the project.”<br />
Green believes his students leave his program with an unparalleled<br />
skill set. The department <strong>of</strong> political science <strong>of</strong>fers a<br />
master’s degree in applied politics, which is only available in a<br />
handful <strong>of</strong> places nationwide. “At the risk <strong>of</strong> sounding arrogant,<br />
the Bliss Institute is one <strong>of</strong> the unique things at The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Akron</strong>,” he says. “And I’m very proud <strong>of</strong> that. Very few universities<br />
do what we do.”<br />
Sommer<br />
Perhaps he might want to add trust to that<br />
list as well. Green allows his graduate<br />
students a great deal <strong>of</strong> autonomy in<br />
pursuing their research. Green doesn’t give<br />
his graduate assistants rigid guidelines for<br />
pursuing their research but works with<br />
them to develop a schedule that helps them<br />
achieve their goals.<br />
“It was a great experience that I will be able<br />
to apply to other areas <strong>of</strong> research,”<br />
Sommer says.<br />
Sommer reports that one <strong>of</strong> his greatest<br />
lessons from Green is one rarely found in<br />
the political world in which they are<br />
immersed: humility.<br />
“Dr. Green is always quick to point out<br />
when an election fooled him or a prediction<br />
did not pan out. He taught me that no<br />
matter how well I know a particular subject,<br />
there is always more to learn, to remember<br />
to be humble and that we can<br />
never know everything.”<br />
29
Teaching and research may not always seem like fun<br />
and games, but Dr. Lisa Park is working on it. In conjunction with<br />
the Paleontological Council, Park is developing a game for<br />
budding paleontologists. The game is part <strong>of</strong> a junior paleontologist<br />
program that will allow children to venture into the field<br />
<strong>of</strong> fossils in a fun and interesting way. However, Park, associate<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> geology, still deals mostly with “big kids;” keeping it<br />
fresh, fun and interesting for them is among her main objectives.<br />
“I like when students get excited about what I’m excited about,”<br />
Park says. “I like their enthusiasm and energy. Also, I learn<br />
things when I teach. They might give me some insight. I’m always<br />
learning, right there next to them.” Among Park’s projects have<br />
been two books, with a third on the way. The project, “Lake<br />
Faunas Through Time” involves creating a data base <strong>of</strong> all lake<br />
deposits throughout history.<br />
But when Park gets a gleam in her eye, literally, she’s talking<br />
about the <strong>University</strong>’s acquisition <strong>of</strong> a Quanta 200 environmental<br />
scanning electron microscope, as well as the joint creation <strong>of</strong><br />
the Center for Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy.<br />
The learning tool was a product <strong>of</strong> a $250,000 grant secured by<br />
Park and her colleague, Dr. David Black, one <strong>of</strong> two six-figure<br />
grants she has landed. “Science, in general, is an area <strong>of</strong><br />
discovery,” Park says, adding that the microscope enables new<br />
levels to be achieved. “It’s easy to study and get excited about it.<br />
You learn and find new things every day.”<br />
Funny she began learning these things at all. Park didn’t set out<br />
to become a great researcher or paleontologist, necessarily. It<br />
wasn’t until she spent a year abroad in Scotland that she learned<br />
she had a lot <strong>of</strong> questions about life in<br />
general, questions that could be answered<br />
through paleontology.<br />
Park<br />
“I was always asking myself, ‘Who are we<br />
Why are we here’,” Park recalls. “I went to visit a colleague at<br />
the Natural History Museum in London and she showed me all<br />
these fossils. In college, you struggle with ideas and things like,<br />
how did the diversity <strong>of</strong> life originate ‘Part <strong>of</strong> this can be<br />
answered,’ my colleague said. ‘You could spend your entire life<br />
studying them.’”<br />
The rest, as they say, was history. Or at least a form <strong>of</strong> it. Park<br />
began a path that took her to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Arizona, where<br />
she earned a doctorate. She is now in her 10th year at <strong>Akron</strong> and<br />
says she learns things every day.<br />
She has co-hosted an international paleontology conference<br />
with experts from half a dozen countries attending, and has been<br />
published more than 50 times. Geology department chair, Dr.<br />
John Szabo, reports that she recently organized the best<br />
colloquium series he’s seen during his 30 years in the<br />
department. As one <strong>of</strong> the founding members <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Palaeolimnology Division <strong>of</strong> the Geological Society <strong>of</strong> America,<br />
Park is well-known in the geologic research community.<br />
Of working at UA, Park says, “Our department has really had a<br />
tremendous run this past six or seven years that I’ve been here.<br />
The faculty is energized and doing great things. I’m happy to be<br />
amid them and working with them.”<br />
Szabo is equally pleased to have Park at The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong>.<br />
He particularly notes Park’s involvement with both undergraduate<br />
and graduate students — she has led several field<br />
trips, including a much-attended trip to San Salvador Island in<br />
the Bahamas, as well as visits to view rocks deposited in<br />
lacustrine environments in the West.<br />
“Teaching and research — I think they are things where you can<br />
do a lot <strong>of</strong> work, individually and together,” Park says. “Colleges<br />
keep things fresh. Students keep things fresh.”<br />
Fox<br />
Adams<br />
For Phil Fox and Heather Adams,<br />
working with Dr. Lisa Park has been about<br />
more than studying and learning, but about<br />
relationships and friendships.<br />
Fox, who trades barbs with Park upon<br />
stumbling across his mentor in a hallway,<br />
says learning from Park meant<br />
learning more than things about<br />
30<br />
invertebrate fossils, but about life lessons.<br />
“I learned that when the chips are down<br />
and your back is against the wall, you will<br />
always have good friends such as her to<br />
help you out,” he says.<br />
Adams, also a student <strong>of</strong> Park’s, invokes<br />
the term “friend” as well when speaking<br />
<strong>of</strong> their student-teacher relationship.<br />
“Dr. Park taught me that the two most<br />
important things I can do are to keep<br />
things in perspective and to balance<br />
priorities,” she says. “She also gave me her<br />
friendship, and that is something I will<br />
cherish for many years.”<br />
But it goes beyond that for both. Fox says<br />
Park’s influence and knowledge <strong>of</strong> science
Lisa E. Park<br />
—fun with fossils<br />
are what led him to graduate school in the<br />
first place. He also acknowledges Park’s<br />
work ethic as something he wants to take<br />
into his pr<strong>of</strong>essional life.<br />
Adams also says Park’s influence gave her<br />
the confidence to further her education in<br />
the field, adding that the personal attention<br />
<strong>of</strong> her mentor enabled students to know<br />
they were actually learning rather than<br />
merely being taught.<br />
“In addition to invaluable scientific<br />
knowledge, Dr. Park has taught me that<br />
compassion, patience and integrity are<br />
virtues to live by,” Adams says.<br />
Fox sums up the relationship between Park<br />
and her students this way: “Her influence<br />
on me and to anyone that has met her has<br />
undoubtedly been positive.”<br />
31
Stephen C. Weeks<br />
—no fish story<br />
Sadie Reed and Tom Sanderson are at<br />
different levels <strong>of</strong> study, have different<br />
academic goals and most likely will do<br />
different things with their lives. However,<br />
when it comes to detailing their time spent<br />
working with Dr. Stephen Weeks, they<br />
speak with a similar voice.<br />
32<br />
Both Reed, a Ph.D. candidate, and<br />
Sanderson, a master’s student,<br />
attribute much <strong>of</strong> their success as students<br />
<strong>of</strong> science to Weeks.<br />
“He helped me become a better writer,<br />
deepened my understanding <strong>of</strong> the<br />
scientific method and allowed me to<br />
become a better biologist,” Sanderson says.<br />
“He is always willing to work with me until<br />
I understand something. He has saved me<br />
several times from making mistakes by just<br />
telling me that he has tried that before and<br />
it didn’t work. I believe I gained a greater<br />
understanding <strong>of</strong> the scientific process<br />
from him.”<br />
Reed takes things a few steps further. She<br />
marvels at Weeks’ body <strong>of</strong> research, along<br />
with his enthusiasm for the area <strong>of</strong> study.<br />
She shares the latter and hopes to one day<br />
emulate the former.
In the most basic <strong>of</strong> terms, all Dr. Stephen C. Weeks<br />
wanted to do was to “swim with the fishes.” “Initially, I wanted<br />
to be a ‘Jacques Cousteau’ kind <strong>of</strong> guy,” Weeks muses.<br />
Translation A marine biologist.<br />
You may surmise, based on his current locale <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong>, Ohio, that<br />
the goal didn’t quite pan out. Yes, and no. There aren’t a boatload<br />
<strong>of</strong> jobs in marine biology available, at least not the kind that<br />
garner for you television specials on premium cable channels.<br />
Weeks, pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> biology, found a different path and jumped<br />
on it. The academic world, rather than the undersea world,<br />
provides him with the opportunity, not only to teach aquatic<br />
biology, but study it in depth, and he has done some groundbreaking<br />
work in that area. In fact, Dr. Jerry Stinner, former chair<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Biology, reports that Weeks is known<br />
internationally for his work in evolutionary ecology and<br />
carcinology, and is emerging as one <strong>of</strong> the most prominent<br />
researchers on large branchiopod crustaceans.<br />
Weeks’ current work deals with hermaphroditic shrimp that live<br />
in the desert. He actually began studying the evolution <strong>of</strong> marine<br />
animals during his days as an undergraduate student at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> California, Santa Barbara. When he moved on to<br />
UC, Riverside to work on a master’s degree, Weeks shifted to<br />
fresh water, which represented a quantum leap for him.<br />
“Before then, as an undergrad I wanted to deal with fish and<br />
inter-tidal marine research. I didn’t really care what it was,” he<br />
recalls. “I wanted to be near the beach. But you can’t really get a<br />
job just doing that. Riverside was where I really started to<br />
concentrate on questions, rather than on being a marine person<br />
who just wanted to swim with the fishes.”<br />
hermaphrodites and males amidst their<br />
population in a rare mating system termed<br />
“androdioecy.”<br />
“We’re trying to understand what is it about<br />
Weeks<br />
these shrimp that allows them to do this,” he<br />
said, alluding to the self-reproductive capability. It’s this kind <strong>of</strong><br />
question-and-answer, and discovery, that Weeks loves sharing<br />
with his students.<br />
“I’ve always liked working with things like this,” he says. “I like<br />
the teaching more than I probably thought I would. I like<br />
interacting with students a lot. The research itself is an everunfolding<br />
series <strong>of</strong> mysteries. You make some inroads in some<br />
areas, then open other holes and questions in other areas.<br />
“Intellectually, it’s challenging and ongoing. That’s probably the<br />
main thing — feeling like I had something to do with general<br />
knowledge <strong>of</strong> (students).”<br />
Weeks implores his students to stay focused on what they want<br />
to do and keeping after it. He realized this in his own life. He<br />
didn’t get to do exactly what he hoped to do, but that may have<br />
turned out to be a blessing as his research led Weeks to<br />
collaborate with colleagues in Japan, Taiwan, India, Australia,<br />
Italy and Venezuela, and has him published in numerous<br />
international journals.<br />
“I guess I’ve carved out a niche and I’m a part <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> maybe<br />
two or three groups that are working on androdioecious species<br />
and who study the larger question <strong>of</strong> why hermaphrodites and<br />
males co-exist,” he says. “It’s a big question.”<br />
Once Weeks had his direction, he began studying shrimp.<br />
Through the research, it was discovered that the various species<br />
<strong>of</strong> this more than 250 million-year-old sea creature have<br />
Reed<br />
Sanderson<br />
“His work ethic is evident in his prolific<br />
research and writing, and he serves as an<br />
excellent example for what I would like to<br />
accomplish in this field,” she says. “His<br />
enthusiasm for his research area is contagious<br />
and by simply talking with him about<br />
it, I find myself highly motivated to be<br />
involved in the variety <strong>of</strong> projects he<br />
undertakes. Not only is he an exemplary<br />
role model <strong>of</strong> a scientist at this <strong>University</strong>,<br />
but his activity in the science community<br />
throughout the world has shown me the<br />
myriad <strong>of</strong> possibilities open to me in<br />
the future.”<br />
Reed praises Weeks for his willingness to<br />
allow student involvement in his highpr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
research projects, along with his<br />
openness to students’ ideas. Weeks has<br />
introduced her to influential people in the<br />
field and accompanied her to Australia last<br />
summer for a meeting.<br />
“The role <strong>of</strong> an adviser is extremely<br />
important in developing relationships<br />
with others in the scientific community,”<br />
Reed says. “I know I will be very well<br />
trained to move on to the next<br />
step <strong>of</strong> my career when I am<br />
done with this program.”<br />
33
Intellectual Property<br />
In fiscal year 2004-<strong>2005</strong>, the following U.S. patents were issued to The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong>, bringing UA's total number <strong>of</strong><br />
patents issued to 241. More than $582,553 was received during that same period in licensing revenue from UA patents.<br />
Catalytic Fixed Bed Reactor Systems for the Destruction <strong>of</strong> Contaminants in Water by Hydrogen Peroxide and Ozone<br />
issued July 27, 2004, to Christopher M. Miller<br />
Supramolecular Structures and Process for Making the Same<br />
issued September 21, 2004, to Wiley J. Youngs, Claire A. Tessier, Peter L. Rinaldi, and Yanhui Niu<br />
Sensorless Control <strong>of</strong> Switched Reluctance Electric Machines<br />
issued October 5, 2004, to Iqbal Husain, Mohammad S. Islam, Sayeed A. Mir, and Tomy Sebastian<br />
Photonic Processors and Optical Guiding Structures for Lightwave Applications, Systems, and Techniques<br />
issued October 12, 2004, to George C. Giakos<br />
Electrically Tunable Microlens Array Formed by Pattern Polymerization <strong>of</strong><br />
Photopolymerizable Mixtures Containing Liquid Crystals<br />
issued November 9, 2004, to Thein Kyu and Domasius Nwabunma<br />
Preservation <strong>of</strong> Biological Materials Using Fiber-Forming Techniques<br />
issued November 23, 2004, to Daniel J. Smith, Woraphon Kataphinan, Darrell H. Reneker, and Sally Dabney<br />
Addition <strong>of</strong> Unsaturated Hydrocarbons to Poly(Vinyl Chloride) and Functionalization There<strong>of</strong><br />
issued December 14, 2004, to Joseph P. Kennedy and Zhengjie Pi<br />
Block Copolymers <strong>of</strong> Lactone and Lactam, Compatabilizing Agents, and Compatibilized Polymer Blends<br />
issued December 28, 2004, to James L. White and Byong-Jun Kim<br />
Polymerization, Compatibilized Blending, and Particle Size Control <strong>of</strong> Power Coatings In a Supercritical Fluid<br />
issued February 1, <strong>2005</strong>, to Sunggyu Lee, H. Bryan Lanterman, Paul Pettit, Jr., and Kathy L. Fullerton<br />
Star Block Copolymers and Related Synthetic Methods<br />
issued February 8, <strong>2005</strong>, to Joseph P. Kennedy, Ralf M. Peetz, and Ahmed F. Moustafa<br />
Nitric Oxide-Modified Linear Poly(Ethylenimine) Fibers and Uses Therefor<br />
issued February 15, <strong>2005</strong>, to Darrell H. Reneker and Daniel J. Smith<br />
Synthesis and Characterization <strong>of</strong> Nanocomposites by Emulsion Polymerization<br />
issued May 31, <strong>2005</strong>, to William J. Brittain and Xinyu Huang<br />
59<br />
56<br />
39<br />
40<br />
39<br />
35<br />
36<br />
23<br />
26<br />
23<br />
26<br />
24<br />
17<br />
17<br />
23<br />
Disclosures Received<br />
Total U.S. Patent Filed<br />
New U.S. Patents Filed<br />
U.S. Patents Issued<br />
12<br />
11<br />
12<br />
10<br />
12<br />
34<br />
FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004 FY <strong>2005</strong><br />
Source: AUTM Licensing Surveys
Facts and Figures<br />
Fiscal Years 2001-<strong>2005</strong> Grants and Contracts<br />
Total Federal S tate P ri vate/Local<br />
FY <strong>2005</strong> $27, 537, 869 $14,249,194 $5,947,802 $7,340,873<br />
FY 2004 $30, 474, 903 $15,747,614 $4,935,152 $9,792,137<br />
FY 2003 $29, 287, 108 $12,664,633 $4,856,926 $11,765,549<br />
FY 2002 $29, 188, 634 $14,780,204 $6,957,284 $7,451,146<br />
FY 2001 $23, 775, 191 $13,265,050 $5,144,272 $5,365,869<br />
FY <strong>2005</strong><br />
FY 2004<br />
FY 2003<br />
Federal<br />
Private/Local<br />
State<br />
FY 2002<br />
FY 2001<br />
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%<br />
2004-<strong>2005</strong> Sources <strong>of</strong> Funding<br />
State 22%<br />
2004-<strong>2005</strong> Federal Funding<br />
Local/Private 27%<br />
$4,500,000<br />
$4,000,000<br />
$3,500,000<br />
29.0%<br />
$3,000,000<br />
$2,500,000<br />
16.3%<br />
Federal 52%<br />
$2,000,000<br />
$1,500,000<br />
12.5%<br />
11.8%<br />
10.5%<br />
$1,000,000<br />
6.6%<br />
5.8%<br />
$500,000<br />
2.8%<br />
2.8%<br />
1.9%<br />
$0<br />
NSF DoED Federal passthrough<br />
NASA DoL DHHS DoE DoD HUD Other<br />
National Science Foundation (NSF)<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Education (DoED)<br />
National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Labor (DoL)<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Health and Human Services (DHHS)<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Energy (DoE)<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Defense (DoD)<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Housing and Urban Development (HUD)<br />
Other: Departments <strong>of</strong> Commerce and the Interior;<br />
National Endowment for the Humanities; Appalachian Regional Commission<br />
35
2001-<strong>2005</strong> Recipients<br />
<strong>of</strong> The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong><br />
Outstanding Researcher Award<br />
<strong>2005</strong><br />
Dr. Sonia Alemagno<br />
Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor,<br />
Public Administration and Urban Studies<br />
Dr. Rex D. Ramsier<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Physics and Chemistry<br />
2004<br />
Dr. Mark D. Foster<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Polymer Science<br />
Dr. Chrys Wesdemiotis<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Chemistry<br />
2003<br />
Dr. Shelley O. Baranowski<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, History<br />
Dr. Paul C. D. Han<br />
Benjamin Franklin Goodrich Endowed Pr<strong>of</strong>essor,<br />
Polymer Engineering<br />
2002<br />
Dr. Kathleen L. Endres<br />
Distinguished Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Communication<br />
Dr. Darrell H. Reneker<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Polymer Science<br />
2001<br />
Dr. William J. Brittain<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Polymer Science<br />
Dr. Brian F. Pendleton<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Sociology<br />
36
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong><br />
Office <strong>of</strong> the Vice President for Research and Dean <strong>of</strong> the Graduate School<br />
Goodyear Polymer Center<br />
170 <strong>University</strong> Circle, Room 530<br />
<strong>Akron</strong>, Ohio 44325-4717<br />
330-972-6458 phone<br />
330-972-2413 fax<br />
http://www.uakron.edu/research<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> is the public research<br />
university for Northern Ohio. Founded in 1870, it<br />
is the only public university in Ohio with a<br />
science and engineering program ranked in the<br />
top five nationally by U.S. News & World Report.<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> excels in such areas as<br />
polymer science, global business, marketing and<br />
intellectual property law.<br />
Approximately 187 U.S. patents were issued to<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> between 1990 and <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
UA is ranked second in Ohio and in the top 10<br />
nationally for the number <strong>of</strong> patent disclosures<br />
produced per $10 million in total research<br />
funding, according to a survey <strong>of</strong> higher learning<br />
institutions conducted by the Association <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>University</strong> Technology Managers.<br />
Research and other sponsored program awards<br />
exceeded $30 million in fiscal 2004, with active<br />
inquiries pursued in all 10 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>’s<br />
degree-granting colleges. The National Science<br />
Foundation ranks <strong>Akron</strong> among the top 50<br />
institutions doing chemical research in terms <strong>of</strong><br />
research and development spending. UA’s<br />
College <strong>of</strong> Polymer Science and Polymer<br />
Engineering is the nation’s largest single center<br />
<strong>of</strong> polymer education, serving more than 300<br />
graduate students.<br />
In addition to creating new knowledge, The<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> is committed to programs<br />
that foster the protection and management <strong>of</strong><br />
research results. The School <strong>of</strong> Law is home to<br />
the Intellectual Property and Technology Center,<br />
one <strong>of</strong> approximately 14 such centers in<br />
the nation, and lead by internationally recognized<br />
faculty and advisers. UA’s College <strong>of</strong><br />
Business Administration is included in the <strong>2005</strong><br />
edition <strong>of</strong> The Princeton Review’s Best 143<br />
Business Schools.<br />
Approximately 3,800 graduate and 16,200<br />
undergraduate students enrolled at The<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> in 2004. The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers<br />
more than 350 associate, bachelor’s, master’s,<br />
doctoral and law degree programs and 100<br />
certificate programs at sites in Summit, Wayne,<br />
Medina and Holmes counties.<br />
In 2004, The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> completed its<br />
$300 million New Landscape for Learning<br />
campus enhancement program with 9 new<br />
buildings, 14 major renovations and 30 additional<br />
acres <strong>of</strong> green space. The new facilities include<br />
two classroom buildings, an Honors Complex, a<br />
Student Union, a Student Recreation and<br />
Wellness Center and an Athletic Field House.<br />
For more information, visit www.uakron.edu.<br />
George R. Newkome, Ph.D.<br />
Vice President for Research and Dean, Graduate School<br />
Oelschlager Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Science and Technology<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Polymer Science and Chemistry<br />
Dolli Quattrocchi Gold, M.A.Ed.<br />
Assistant to the Vice President for Research and Dean, Graduate School<br />
Graphic Design and Layout, Editor<br />
Todd Stumpf, B.A.<br />
Graduate Student, School <strong>of</strong> Communication<br />
Writer and Photographer<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong> is an Equal Education and Employment Institution<br />
© <strong>2005</strong> by The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Akron</strong>