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Using the Hazard Mitigation Plan to Prepare Successful Mitigation ...

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Introduction<br />

Moving from <strong>Hazard</strong> <strong>Mitigation</strong> Actions <strong>to</strong> <strong>Mitigation</strong><br />

Projects<br />

A seven-step process for developing proposed mitigation actions in<strong>to</strong><br />

well-defined mitigation projects is outlined in Table 1.<br />

Table 1: Seven Steps for Developing a <strong>Mitigation</strong> Project<br />

1. Review <strong>the</strong> mitigation plan for actions specified in <strong>the</strong> mitigation<br />

strategy<br />

2. Specify <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>to</strong> be addressed and identify alternative solutions<br />

3. Conduct a feasibility review <strong>to</strong> evaluate alternatives<br />

4. Select <strong>the</strong> project and develop <strong>the</strong> project scope of work<br />

5. Obtain sufficient funding <strong>to</strong> implement and maintain <strong>the</strong> mitigation<br />

project<br />

6. Implement, manage, and maintain <strong>the</strong> proposed mitigation project<br />

7. Use <strong>the</strong> experience <strong>to</strong> update <strong>the</strong> plan<br />

The first step in <strong>the</strong> process is a review of <strong>the</strong> actions specified in <strong>the</strong><br />

mitigation strategy and <strong>the</strong> information contained in <strong>the</strong> Risk<br />

Assessment section of <strong>the</strong> hazard mitigation plan <strong>to</strong> identify<br />

opportunities <strong>to</strong> develop mitigation projects.<br />

The second step in <strong>the</strong> process is <strong>to</strong> specify <strong>the</strong> problem and identify<br />

alternative projects that will solve <strong>the</strong> problem.<br />

The third step is <strong>to</strong> conduct a feasibility review <strong>to</strong> identify obstacles <strong>to</strong><br />

implementing <strong>the</strong> project and <strong>to</strong> determine <strong>the</strong> best alternative for <strong>the</strong><br />

community. The feasibility review should include a preliminary<br />

evaluation of mitigation funding opportunities <strong>to</strong> determine whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

funding beyond existing community resources might be available.<br />

Potentially negative environmental impacts of <strong>the</strong> proposed project<br />

should be identified at this stage of <strong>the</strong> process.<br />

The fourth step is <strong>to</strong> select a project and <strong>to</strong> fully develop <strong>the</strong> project<br />

scope of work by establishing <strong>the</strong> exact specifications and costs of <strong>the</strong><br />

project.<br />

The fifth step is <strong>to</strong> obtain sufficient funding <strong>to</strong> implement and maintain<br />

<strong>the</strong> proposed mitigation project. This step may entail completing and<br />

submitting an application for funding <strong>to</strong> FEMA or ano<strong>the</strong>r agency.<br />

How-To Guide 9: <strong>Using</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Hazard</strong> <strong>Mitigation</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Prepare</strong> <strong>Successful</strong> <strong>Mitigation</strong> Projects<br />

6

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