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US History & Government: Vocabulary List

US History & Government: Vocabulary List

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84. Sedition Act<br />

Law passed during WWI that took away Constitutional rights<br />

Made it illegal to say or print anything negative about the government<br />

85. Wilson’s 14 Points<br />

President Wilson’s plan to prevent further wars in Europe<br />

One of the 14 points was to end the alliance systems<br />

86. League of Nations<br />

President Wilson’s idea for a national peacekeeping organization<br />

Failed because the <strong>US</strong> refused to join<br />

87. Treaty of Versailles<br />

Treaty that ended WWI and led to the start of WWII<br />

Blamed Germany for the war and made the pay war reparations<br />

88. Roaring 20s<br />

<strong>US</strong> economy was great in the 1920s<br />

People can afford to buy more but are saving less than they were before<br />

Flappers, Harlem Renaissance, Red Scare<br />

89. Open Door Policy<br />

Policy that allowed equal trade with China<br />

<strong>US</strong> was afraid that Europe would have an unfair trade advantage with China<br />

90. Great Migration<br />

African Americans migrated to northern cities<br />

Competition for jobs created racial tension and sometimes race riots<br />

91. Teapot Dome Scandal<br />

President Harding’s administration was very corrupt<br />

Oil officials gave bribes to use government land for oil (Teapot Dome, Wyoming)<br />

92. Scopes Trial<br />

A trial against a science teacher that broke a Tennessee law by teaching evolution<br />

It was a conflict between traditional and modern values<br />

93. Red Scare<br />

<strong>US</strong> fear of communism<br />

Led to the violation of Constitutional rights<br />

94. Sacco and Vanzetti Trial<br />

2 immigrants wrongly accused and executed for murder<br />

Convicted because of racists and nativists

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