US History & Government: Vocabulary List
US History & Government: Vocabulary List
US History & Government: Vocabulary List
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114. Nuremberg Trials<br />
Nazi leaders were put on trial for war crimes during the Holocaust<br />
It showed that leaders could be held accountable for their actions<br />
115. The Manhattan Project<br />
The secret development of the atomic bomb<br />
President Truman decided to bomb Japan to end WWII<br />
<strong>US</strong> dropped bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki<br />
116. Baby Boom<br />
Large increase in births after the end of WWII<br />
Baby boomers will put strain on the social security system as they retire<br />
117. Suburbs & Interstate Highways<br />
The automobile allowed Americans to live in suburbs<br />
The Interstate Highway Act built better roads and allowed more suburbanization<br />
118. Fair Deal<br />
Truman’s plan to continue FDR’s reforms of the New Deal<br />
Programs that increased government commitment to helping the people<br />
119. The Cold War<br />
The competition and tension between the <strong>US</strong> (Democracy) and the Soviet Union (Communism)<br />
Led to a nuclear arms race and the space race<br />
Korean War and Vietnam War are part of the Cold War<br />
Cold War ends with the fall of the Berlin Wall<br />
120. Containment<br />
<strong>US</strong> policy to stop the spread of communism<br />
Korean War and Vietnam War are fought to contain communism<br />
121. Domino Theory<br />
The belief that if one country falls to communism others will follow<br />
The reason the <strong>US</strong> fought the Vietnam War was to stop the domino theory from happening<br />
122. Truman Doctrine<br />
<strong>US</strong> policy to limit the spread of communism and the Soviet Union<br />
<strong>US</strong> would support countries in need against the spread of communism (containment)<br />
123. Marshall Plan<br />
<strong>US</strong> policy to limit the spread of communism and the Soviet Union<br />
<strong>US</strong> would help the economies of Europe recover after WWII<br />
124. Berlin Airlift<br />
The <strong>US</strong> flew supplies into East Berlin<br />
Helped stop the spread of communism and Soviet expansion