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US History & Government: Vocabulary List

US History & Government: Vocabulary List

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114. Nuremberg Trials<br />

Nazi leaders were put on trial for war crimes during the Holocaust<br />

It showed that leaders could be held accountable for their actions<br />

115. The Manhattan Project<br />

The secret development of the atomic bomb<br />

President Truman decided to bomb Japan to end WWII<br />

<strong>US</strong> dropped bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki<br />

116. Baby Boom<br />

Large increase in births after the end of WWII<br />

Baby boomers will put strain on the social security system as they retire<br />

117. Suburbs & Interstate Highways<br />

The automobile allowed Americans to live in suburbs<br />

The Interstate Highway Act built better roads and allowed more suburbanization<br />

118. Fair Deal<br />

Truman’s plan to continue FDR’s reforms of the New Deal<br />

Programs that increased government commitment to helping the people<br />

119. The Cold War<br />

The competition and tension between the <strong>US</strong> (Democracy) and the Soviet Union (Communism)<br />

Led to a nuclear arms race and the space race<br />

Korean War and Vietnam War are part of the Cold War<br />

Cold War ends with the fall of the Berlin Wall<br />

120. Containment<br />

<strong>US</strong> policy to stop the spread of communism<br />

Korean War and Vietnam War are fought to contain communism<br />

121. Domino Theory<br />

The belief that if one country falls to communism others will follow<br />

The reason the <strong>US</strong> fought the Vietnam War was to stop the domino theory from happening<br />

122. Truman Doctrine<br />

<strong>US</strong> policy to limit the spread of communism and the Soviet Union<br />

<strong>US</strong> would support countries in need against the spread of communism (containment)<br />

123. Marshall Plan<br />

<strong>US</strong> policy to limit the spread of communism and the Soviet Union<br />

<strong>US</strong> would help the economies of Europe recover after WWII<br />

124. Berlin Airlift<br />

The <strong>US</strong> flew supplies into East Berlin<br />

Helped stop the spread of communism and Soviet expansion

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