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Disaster - Santa Rosa County

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Know<br />

Your zone<br />

Hurricanes are a fact of life in Florida. Florida has<br />

the greatest probability of any state in the nation<br />

to experience the landfall of a major, category 3<br />

or higher, hurricane. When it comes to hurricanes,<br />

wind speeds do not tell the whole story. Hurricanes<br />

produce storm surges, tornadoes, high winds and<br />

flooding. Several factors are considered when<br />

looking at evacuations including the size of the<br />

storm, but one size does not fit all. Hurricane Ivan<br />

was considered a large hurricane while Hurricane<br />

Dennis was relatively smaller, but both were<br />

category 3 storms. The speed of the hurricane<br />

also plays a role. Ike was a slow category 2 storm<br />

when it made landfall in Texas, but due to its mass<br />

and slow speed, it had created a category 4 storm<br />

surge. Finally, the wind speed of the hurricane will<br />

be considered since this also affects the amount of<br />

water being displaced.<br />

24<br />

Hurricane Evacuations<br />

Navarre Beach After<br />

Hurricane Dennis<br />

Ask Yourself:<br />

Interactive<br />

evacuation zone<br />

locator available<br />

online at<br />

www.santarosa.fl.gov/gis<br />

If you Choose to Stay Home<br />

33<br />

Do you have hurricane shutters and is the garage door<br />

braced<br />

33<br />

Has a professional braced the roof gable ends<br />

33<br />

Is your home a manufactured or mobile home Is your home<br />

in an evacuation zone It is not safe to stay in either.<br />

33<br />

Does the home have a safe room large enough for all<br />

occupants<br />

33<br />

Do you have a disaster plan in place for all occupants<br />

including pets<br />

33<br />

Do your vehicles have a full tank of gas<br />

33<br />

Does your disaster kit have one week’s worth of nonperishable<br />

food supplies and water for each person and pet<br />

33<br />

Do you have a battery operated radio with extra batteries<br />

33<br />

Is your cell phone handy and charged Do you have a car<br />

charger for it if power is lost<br />

33<br />

Do you have tarps and plastic sheeting available for<br />

emergency repairs<br />

Evacuation zones were updated in 2010 using LIDAR<br />

(Light Detection and Ranging) instruments from an aircraft<br />

that measures distance to a target (earth’s surface) with<br />

light, using pulses from a laser. This data is then combined<br />

into a slosh model that can simulate each category of a<br />

storm. Together, this data shows what areas are likely to<br />

be impacted by storm surge.<br />

<strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Rosa</strong> <strong>County</strong> uses A - E to identify evacuation zones.<br />

A is the area of lowest elevation which includes our coastal<br />

area. The letters and zones then progress as you move<br />

inland to higher elevations. Each zone will be evacuated<br />

depending on the hurricane’s track and projected storm<br />

surge. Storm surge, high winds and accessibility should<br />

all be considered when you determine if your home is safe<br />

to stay in during a hurricane.<br />

Know your zone!<br />

Use the interactive evacuation zone tool found at<br />

www.santarosa.fl.gov/gis by typing in your address<br />

to see what zone you live in. Staying safe from surge<br />

flooding is easy if you follow evacuation orders and don’t<br />

wait until it is too late!<br />

Severe Weather Terms<br />

It is very important to understand the difference<br />

between a severe weather WATCH and<br />

WARNING. WATCHES and WARNINGS are<br />

issued for tornadoes, severe thunderstorms<br />

and flash floods. The term WATCH implies<br />

that people should be alert for the possibility of<br />

severe weather or flash flooding, and have a<br />

plan of action in case a storm threatens. When<br />

a WARNING is issued by the National Weather<br />

Service, this means that a tornado, severe<br />

thunderstorm, or flash flood has been detected<br />

by radar or observed by official sources.

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