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Pseudo-spectral derivative of quadratic quasi-interpolant splines

Pseudo-spectral derivative of quadratic quasi-interpolant splines

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360 S. Remogna<br />

1<br />

3<br />

0.9<br />

0.8<br />

2<br />

0.7<br />

1<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

−1<br />

0.2<br />

−2<br />

0.1<br />

0<br />

−3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3<br />

(a)<br />

−3<br />

−3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3<br />

(b)<br />

Figure 1: The function f 1 (a) and its first <strong>derivative</strong>(b)<br />

0.8<br />

10<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

5<br />

0<br />

−0.2<br />

0<br />

−0.4<br />

−0.6<br />

−0.8<br />

−3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3<br />

(a)<br />

−5<br />

−3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3<br />

(b)<br />

Figure 2: The function f 2 (a) and its first <strong>derivative</strong>(b)<br />

<strong>quadratic</strong> <strong>interpolant</strong> spline we can refer to [2] and [3] for theoretical and computational<br />

considerations, respectively.<br />

For the non uniform cases we use the partition ∆ k ={x j } k+1<br />

j=0<br />

defined by<br />

( 2 j<br />

x j = a+(b−a)<br />

k+2<br />

x j = b−(b−a)<br />

( 2 j<br />

k+2<br />

) 2<br />

, j = 0,..., [ ]<br />

k+1<br />

2 ,<br />

) 2<br />

, j = [ ]<br />

k+1<br />

2 + 1,...,k+1,<br />

with knots thickening around the origin. The sequence <strong>of</strong> partitions {∆ k }, above defined,<br />

is locally uniform, with constant A=3 [6]. This kind <strong>of</strong> partition is a particular<br />

case <strong>of</strong> symmetrically graded meshes proposed in [4]. We remark that choosing a non<br />

uniform partition ∆ k , we can control the behaviour <strong>of</strong> the first <strong>derivative</strong> <strong>of</strong> f using a<br />

greater number <strong>of</strong> knots where it has strong variations.

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