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Learning, Playing and Interacting - Good practice in the Early Years ...

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46 The National Strategies | <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Years</strong><br />

<strong>Learn<strong>in</strong>g</strong>, <strong>Play<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Interact<strong>in</strong>g</strong> – <strong>Good</strong> <strong>practice</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Years</strong> Foundation Stage<br />

Plann<strong>in</strong>g around a particular concept, knowledge or skill<br />

Adults planned a series of<br />

activities around sort<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

classify<strong>in</strong>g, giv<strong>in</strong>g reasons for<br />

decisions. There was a walk<br />

outside to look at ways that<br />

trees were <strong>the</strong> same or different,<br />

<strong>and</strong> how <strong>the</strong>y could be grouped<br />

(e.g. fruit or not, trees/bushes).<br />

Then adults planned a focus<br />

group activity sort<strong>in</strong>g leaves,<br />

<strong>and</strong> recorded each child’s<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> decisions about<br />

how to sort <strong>the</strong> leaves.<br />

Identify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

support<strong>in</strong>g<br />

next steps <strong>in</strong><br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Interpret<strong>in</strong>g<br />

children’s<br />

actions <strong>and</strong><br />

words to try<br />

to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> child’s<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Partners <strong>in</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Joshua decided to pa<strong>in</strong>t a tree, <strong>and</strong> used <strong>the</strong> style of mak<strong>in</strong>g small marks that had been <strong>the</strong> focus of<br />

a small group pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g activity. As Joshua pa<strong>in</strong>ted, he described his th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> adult who took an<br />

active <strong>in</strong>terest.<br />

‘We need to do a sun because <strong>the</strong> sun makes <strong>the</strong> tree<br />

grow. There can be holes <strong>in</strong> it for animals to live <strong>in</strong>.’<br />

The adult made a mental note that Joshua was<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g a connection with <strong>the</strong> books he had read.<br />

He left a space where a hole could be.<br />

‘We need branches here, as <strong>the</strong>y don’t all come out<br />

<strong>the</strong> top.’<br />

Scaffold<strong>in</strong>g<br />

children’s<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

through talk,<br />

discuss<strong>in</strong>g<br />

strategies<br />

<strong>and</strong> ideas,<br />

suggest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

possibilities<br />

<strong>and</strong> modell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

approaches<br />

Joshua was look<strong>in</strong>g out of <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>dow at a tree to<br />

consider what colours he wanted to use. ‘Leaves can be<br />

any colour green <strong>and</strong> when <strong>the</strong>y fall off <strong>the</strong>y change<br />

colour.’ He used his knowledge of mix<strong>in</strong>g colours to support him <strong>in</strong><br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> colours that he needed. He mixed blue <strong>and</strong> yellow. ‘Look,<br />

I’ve made green’. He <strong>the</strong>n added black or white to lighten or darken <strong>the</strong><br />

shade required. He used both a light <strong>and</strong> a dark green for <strong>the</strong> leaves.<br />

‘There could be over a million leaves.’<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>ts to <strong>the</strong> ‘hole’ space <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tree.<br />

‘What colour do we do this’<br />

They discuss <strong>the</strong> colours, <strong>the</strong>n decide to try to f<strong>in</strong>d out.<br />

There is no hole visible <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tree outside <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>dow,<br />

so <strong>the</strong>y go outside.<br />

No trees have holes, but <strong>the</strong>y do have splits.<br />

Joshua decides this is <strong>the</strong> right colour to use<br />

for <strong>the</strong> hole.<br />

‘A dark brown. It needs to be very dark.<br />

Almost black.’ Joshua considers his pa<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />

‘We could add some black.’<br />

Encourag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>and</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g<br />

children<br />

to persevere<br />

through<br />

difficulties, to<br />

take risks, to<br />

ask questions<br />

<strong>and</strong> problemsolve<br />

00775-2009BKT-EN © Crown copyright 2009

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