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English Version - National Bank of Abu Dhabi

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Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br />

Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br />

2 Basis <strong>of</strong> preparation (continued) 3 Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />

(i)<br />

Determination and presentation <strong>of</strong> operating segments<br />

As <strong>of</strong> 1 January 2009 the Group determines and presents<br />

operating segments based on the information that is<br />

internally provided to the Chief Executive, who is the<br />

Group’s chief operating decision maker. This change<br />

in accounting policy is due to the adoption <strong>of</strong> IFRS 8<br />

Operating Segments. Previously operating segments<br />

were determined and presented in accordance with IAS<br />

14 Segment Reporting. The new accounting policy in<br />

respect <strong>of</strong> segment operating disclosures is presented as<br />

follows.<br />

An operating segment is a component <strong>of</strong> the Group<br />

that engages in business activities from which it may<br />

earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues<br />

and expenses that relate to transactions with any <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Group’s other components. An operating segment’s<br />

operating results are reviewed regularly by the Chief<br />

Executive to make decisions about resources to be<br />

allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and<br />

for which discrete financial information is available.<br />

Segment results that are reported to the Chief Executive<br />

include items directly attributable to a segment as well<br />

as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.<br />

Head <strong>of</strong>fice segment is comprised <strong>of</strong> head <strong>of</strong>fice as well<br />

as aggregated individually insignificant segments.<br />

(ii) Presentation <strong>of</strong> financial statements<br />

The Group applies revised IAS 1 Presentation <strong>of</strong><br />

Financial Statements (2007), which became effective as<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1 January 2009. As a result, the Group presents in the<br />

consolidated statement <strong>of</strong> changes in equity all owner<br />

changes in equity, whereas all non-owner changes in<br />

equity are presented in the consolidated statement <strong>of</strong><br />

comprehensive income. Comparative information has<br />

been re-presented so that it also is in conformity with the<br />

revised standard. Since the change in accounting policy<br />

only impacts presentation aspects, there is no impact on<br />

earnings per share.<br />

(iii) Amendments to IFRS 7<br />

The amendments which became effective as <strong>of</strong> 1 January<br />

2009 require disclosures <strong>of</strong> financial instruments<br />

measured at fair value to be based on a three-level fair<br />

value hierarchy that reflects the significance <strong>of</strong> the inputs<br />

in such fair value measurements. The amendments<br />

also require additional qualitative and quantitative<br />

disclosures <strong>of</strong> liquidity risk.<br />

3 Significant accounting policies<br />

The accounting policies set out below have been<br />

applied consistently to all periods presented in these<br />

consolidated financial statements and have been applied<br />

consistently by Group entities.<br />

(a) Basis <strong>of</strong> consolidation<br />

(i)<br />

Subsidiaries<br />

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group.<br />

Control exists when the Group has the power to govern<br />

the financial and operating policies <strong>of</strong> an entity so as to<br />

obtain benefits from its activities. The financial statements<br />

<strong>of</strong> subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial<br />

statements from the date that control commences until<br />

the date that control ceases.<br />

The consolidated financial statements <strong>of</strong> the Group<br />

comprise the <strong>Bank</strong> and its fully owned subsidiaries as<br />

listed below:<br />

Country <strong>of</strong> incorporation<br />

<strong>Abu</strong> <strong>Dhabi</strong> International <strong>Bank</strong> Inc.<br />

Curacao, Netherlands Antilles<br />

<strong>Abu</strong> <strong>Dhabi</strong> Financial Services LLC<br />

<strong>Abu</strong> <strong>Dhabi</strong>, Services LLC, United Arab Emirates<br />

<strong>Abu</strong> <strong>Dhabi</strong> <strong>National</strong> Leasing LLC<br />

<strong>Abu</strong> <strong>Dhabi</strong>, United Arab Emirates<br />

NBAD Trust Company (Jersey) Limited<br />

Jersey, Channel Islands<br />

NBAD Private <strong>Bank</strong> (Suisse) SA<br />

Geneva, Switzerland<br />

<strong>Abu</strong> <strong>Dhabi</strong> <strong>National</strong> Islamic Finance Company<br />

<strong>Abu</strong> <strong>Dhabi</strong>, United Arab Emirates<br />

Ample China Holding Limited Hong Kong, China<br />

(ii) Special purpose entities<br />

Special purpose entities are entities that are created to<br />

accomplish a narrow and well defined objective. The<br />

financial statements <strong>of</strong> special purpose entities are not<br />

included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements<br />

except when the substance <strong>of</strong> the relationship is that the<br />

Group controls the special purpose entity. Information<br />

about the Group’s special purpose entities is set out in<br />

note 43.<br />

(iii) Fund management<br />

The Group manages and administers assets held in<br />

trust or in fiduciary capacity on behalf <strong>of</strong> investors. The<br />

financial statements <strong>of</strong> these funds are not included in<br />

these consolidated financial statements. Information<br />

about the Group’s fund management and fiduciary<br />

activity is set out in note 42.<br />

(iv) Transactions eliminated on consolidation<br />

The carrying amount <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bank</strong>’s investment in each<br />

subsidiary and the equity <strong>of</strong> each subsidiary is eliminated<br />

on consolidation. All significant intra-group balances,<br />

and unrealised income and expenses arising from intragroup<br />

transactions are eliminated on consolidation.<br />

(b) Financial assets and liabilities<br />

(i)<br />

Recognition<br />

The Group initially recognises loans and advances,<br />

customers’ deposits, medium term and subordinated<br />

debt on the date that they are originated. All other<br />

financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised<br />

on the statement <strong>of</strong> financial position when, the Group<br />

becomes a party to the contractual provisions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

instrument.<br />

All regular way purchases and sales <strong>of</strong> financial assets<br />

are recognised on the settlement date, i.e. the date the<br />

asset is delivered to or received from the counterparty.<br />

Regular way purchases or sales <strong>of</strong> financial assets are<br />

those that require delivery <strong>of</strong> assets within the time<br />

frame generally established by regulation or convention<br />

in the market place.<br />

(ii) Derecognition<br />

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the<br />

contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial<br />

asset expire, or when it transfers the rights to receive<br />

the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a<br />

transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards<br />

<strong>of</strong> ownership <strong>of</strong> the financial asset are transferred.<br />

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its<br />

contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or<br />

expire.<br />

The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers<br />

assets recognised on its statement <strong>of</strong> financial position,<br />

but retains either all or substantially all <strong>of</strong> the risks and<br />

rewards <strong>of</strong> the transferred assets or a portion <strong>of</strong> them.<br />

In such transactions, the transferred assets are not<br />

derecognised from the statement <strong>of</strong> financial position.<br />

Transfers <strong>of</strong> assets with retention <strong>of</strong> all or substantially<br />

all risks and rewards include repurchase transactions<br />

(note 16).<br />

The Group also derecognises certain assets when it<br />

writes <strong>of</strong>f balances pertaining to the assets deemed to be<br />

uncollectible (note 4).<br />

(iii) Designation at fair value through pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss<br />

The Group has designated financial assets and liabilities<br />

at fair value through pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss when either:<br />

• the assets or liabilities are managed, evaluated and<br />

reported internally on a fair value basis; or<br />

• the designation eliminates or significantly reduces an<br />

accounting mismatch which would otherwise arise.<br />

(iv) Held for trading<br />

Trading assets are those assets that the group acquires<br />

for the purpose <strong>of</strong> selling in the near term, or holds as<br />

part <strong>of</strong> a portfolio that is managed together for short-term<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>it taking.<br />

Trading assets are initially recognised and subsequently<br />

measured at fair value in the statement <strong>of</strong> financial<br />

position with transaction costs taken directly to the<br />

consolidated income statement. All changes in fair<br />

value are recognised as part <strong>of</strong> net trading income in the<br />

consolidated income statement. Trading assets are not<br />

reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition.<br />

(v) Designation as available for sale and held-to maturity<br />

The Group has non-derivative financial assets designated<br />

as available for sale when these are not classified as<br />

loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or<br />

financial assets at fair value through pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss.<br />

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative assets<br />

with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity<br />

that the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold<br />

to maturity, and which are not designated as at fair value<br />

through pr<strong>of</strong>it or loss or as available for sale.<br />

47

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