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32<br />

OUR VALUES<br />

More will be required to promote <strong>the</strong><br />

universalisation of conventions dealing<br />

with chemical and biological weapons<br />

and to support implementation of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Convention on Cluster Munitions<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Arms Trade Treaty. We will<br />

work to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> humanitarian<br />

norms applying to weapons in general<br />

and engage in <strong>the</strong> debate on <strong>the</strong><br />

next generation of weapons, lethal<br />

autonomous weapons.<br />

@DisarmamentIRL<br />

Major Regional Issues<br />

A number of regional conflicts have<br />

<strong>the</strong> potential to cause <strong>global</strong> insecurity.<br />

Chief among <strong>the</strong>se is <strong>the</strong> series of<br />

conflicts in <strong>the</strong> Middle East.<br />

We have consistently supported a<br />

negotiated two-State solution as<br />

<strong>the</strong> only just and sustainable basis<br />

for resolving <strong>the</strong> Israeli-Palestinian<br />

conflict. Any solution must respect <strong>the</strong><br />

rights of all parties. The EU can play<br />

an important role in efforts to resolve<br />

this conflict, including by addressing<br />

threats to <strong>the</strong> viability of <strong>the</strong> two-<br />

State solution such as <strong>the</strong> continuous<br />

expansion of illegal settlements in <strong>the</strong><br />

Occupied Palestinian Territory. We have<br />

long called for an end to <strong>the</strong> unjust<br />

and counter-productive blockade<br />

of Gaza and its population and<br />

provide humanitarian assistance for<br />

Palestinian refugees including in Gaza.<br />

We are also supporting Palestinian<br />

state-building efforts.<br />

We are working in three ways to pursue<br />

<strong>the</strong>se objectives: through influencing<br />

<strong>policy</strong> and decisions in <strong>the</strong> EU, <strong>the</strong> UN<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r international fora; through<br />

our own direct engagement with<br />

parties in <strong>the</strong> region by Ministers and<br />

by our diplomatic representatives; and<br />

though our support for humanitarian<br />

relief and action. This is channelled<br />

principally through <strong>the</strong> key UN<br />

agencies and leading Irish charities, and<br />

Minister Liam Cosgrave leads Ireland’s first delegation to <strong>the</strong> UN General Assembly in New York, September<br />

1956. National Archives<br />

also includes support for Israeli and<br />

Palestinian NGOs working on justice<br />

and human rights issues on <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />

The conflict in Syria is impacting on<br />

<strong>the</strong> wider region, giving rise to <strong>the</strong><br />

largest humanitarian emergency in<br />

decades and, toge<strong>the</strong>r with continuing<br />

instability in Iraq, has fuelled <strong>the</strong><br />

growth of extremist fundamentalist<br />

movements, such as ISIS. We are<br />

providing urgent humanitarian<br />

assistance for those affected by <strong>the</strong><br />

Syrian conflict.<br />

Closer to home, a new regional<br />

challenge for Europe and for Ireland<br />

is <strong>the</strong> re-emergence of tensions with<br />

Russia following <strong>the</strong> illegal annexation<br />

of Crimea. Ireland’s approach to this<br />

is explained in <strong>the</strong> chapter, Our Place<br />

in Europe.<br />

Ireland has a unique experience of<br />

building and sustaining peace and<br />

promoting reconciliation on this<br />

<strong>island</strong>. Capturing and sharing our<br />

experience will help us protect and<br />

nurture peace in Ireland and allow us<br />

to share that experience with peace<br />

builders elsewhere, where this might<br />

prove helpful. Each conflict and each<br />

peace process is unique, but all share<br />

<strong>the</strong> challenge that sustaining peace<br />

and reconciliation requires a longterm<br />

commitment.<br />

We organised a high level conference to<br />

share this experience during our OSCE<br />

Chairmanship in 2012. We provided<br />

practical assistance to Moldovan and<br />

Transdniestrian negotiators and civil<br />

society. We have shared our experience<br />

of <strong>the</strong> North South Ministerial Council<br />

with officials in <strong>the</strong> Republic of Korea<br />

and supported similar work in <strong>the</strong><br />

Western Balkans, Afghanistan and <strong>the</strong><br />

Middle East. Conflict resolution and<br />

mediation was an important focus<br />

during our EU Presidency in 2013.<br />

It will be important to build on this<br />

work. The Irish peace process remains<br />

one of a relatively small number of<br />

positive models for o<strong>the</strong>rs. Its capacity<br />

to inspire and guide o<strong>the</strong>rs should not<br />

be underestimated.<br />

Ireland has benefitted greatly from<br />

<strong>global</strong>isation, but its effects have also<br />

left Ireland vulnerable in new ways. The<br />

growth in <strong>global</strong> travel increases <strong>the</strong><br />

risk of <strong>the</strong> rapid spread of threats to<br />

public health whe<strong>the</strong>r through new flu<br />

strains or Ebola.

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