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42<br />
OUR VALUES<br />
Through our ratification of <strong>the</strong> UN<br />
Framework Convention on Climate<br />
Change, we are committed to playing<br />
our role in reaching and implementing<br />
<strong>global</strong> solutions to <strong>the</strong> climate<br />
challenge. Through <strong>the</strong> Government’s<br />
Framework on Sustainable<br />
Development, Our Sustainable<br />
Future, we strive to promote a<br />
balance between <strong>the</strong> three pillars of<br />
sustainable development – economic,<br />
social and environmental.<br />
Dry water body in Kiloso District, Tanzania<br />
A Sustainable<br />
World<br />
Challenges posed by climate change,<br />
population growth, management<br />
of natural resources, and food,<br />
water and energy security require<br />
closer cooperation at national, EU<br />
and international levels if we are<br />
to prevent <strong>the</strong>m from becoming<br />
drivers of insecurity and obstacles<br />
to development.<br />
Climate change is a <strong>global</strong><br />
environmental, development and<br />
security challenge. It acts as a<br />
catalyst, exacerbating tensions over<br />
land, water, food and energy prices<br />
and creating migratory pressures<br />
and threatening food and nutrition<br />
security and public health. It will play<br />
a significant role in shaping <strong>the</strong> future<br />
security environment.<br />
Ireland and <strong>the</strong> EU are committed to<br />
an effective, long-term <strong>global</strong> response.<br />
An EU Framework on Climate and<br />
Energy for 2030 includes a target to<br />
cut EU greenhouse gas emissions by at<br />
least 40% by 2030 compared to 1990<br />
levels. This level of ambition underlines<br />
<strong>the</strong> important role <strong>the</strong> EU is playing<br />
in shaping <strong>the</strong> <strong>global</strong> climate change<br />
agreement due to be concluded at a<br />
UN climate conference in Paris in 2015.<br />
Because it affects poorest communities<br />
most, climate change is a priority in<br />
our international development <strong>policy</strong>.<br />
We will press for climate change to be<br />
addressed in an integrated manner in<br />
<strong>the</strong> post 2015 development framework.<br />
We will maintain our engagement as a<br />
party to <strong>the</strong> UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol<br />
and strive to meet our obligations<br />
arising from <strong>the</strong>m. We will work<br />
constructively for an agreement in 2015<br />
that will streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> international<br />
response to climate change, and<br />
establish a comprehensive and<br />
effective course of action consistent<br />
with <strong>the</strong> ultimate objective set out in<br />
Article 2 of <strong>the</strong> 1992 Convention. Former<br />
President Mary Robinson will play a<br />
role in preparing for this conference<br />
as <strong>the</strong> UN Secretary General’s Special<br />
Envoy for Climate Change. We are<br />
also supporting natural resource<br />
management, as well as supporting<br />
developing countries to conserve and<br />
promote biodiversity and to streng<strong>the</strong>n<br />
resilience against climate change.<br />
Tensions and conflicts over access to<br />
water and o<strong>the</strong>r resources are likely to<br />
become more frequent over <strong>the</strong> next<br />
decade with <strong>the</strong> potential to have a<br />
direct bearing on European <strong>policy</strong> and<br />
interests, and on international peace<br />
and security.<br />
Irene Mosoboya, a carer with CHOICE, a South African NGO funded by Irish Aid, giving horticulture advice<br />
to HIV patient Betty. Photo: Irish Aid<br />
Food security - ensuring enough<br />
nutritious food to feed a growing<br />
world population and making more<br />
efficient and more sustainable use of<br />
<strong>the</strong> world’s natural resources is a key<br />
challenge in <strong>the</strong> <strong>global</strong> <strong>policy</strong> agenda.<br />
It is central to Ireland’s International<br />
Development Policy, which prioritises<br />
action to reduce hunger and<br />
undernutrition sustainably.