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Test & Measurement - Chauvin-Arnoux i Skandinavien

Test & Measurement - Chauvin-Arnoux i Skandinavien

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historY<br />

More information at www.chauvin-arnoux.com<br />

Black<br />

and<br />

yellow<br />

1895 reflection<br />

galvanometer<br />

An amazing story!<br />

Every story starts somewhere.<br />

The story of the <strong>Chauvin</strong> <strong>Arnoux</strong> company as an inventor and<br />

manufacturer of measurement instruments since 1893 is rich in<br />

developments and innovations. Today, its products bear witness<br />

to and reflect the sociological and technological changes and the<br />

industrial innovations which marked the previous century.<br />

A fascinating story that explains why and how <strong>Chauvin</strong> <strong>Arnoux</strong>'s<br />

image and personality evolved... in two colours.<br />

The calibration<br />

potentiometer dating from<br />

1900 was used with a<br />

standard battery and a<br />

galvanometer like the one<br />

shown above.<br />

Page z 2<br />

It is often said that at the root of<br />

knowledge is language, or that the origin<br />

of an innovation was an idea,… yet it is the<br />

individual, the person, who is really the source<br />

of knowledge and discoveries. This also applies<br />

to electricity, which was not invented in the<br />

19th century, but discovered in the 6th century BCE<br />

by a Greek philosopher and scientist named Thales,<br />

the first person to note the electrostatic properties<br />

of amber.<br />

From the beginning of the<br />

19th century, there was the<br />

yellow of amber. Then manufactured<br />

goods began to<br />

include the yellow of brass<br />

and copper, materials used<br />

in measurement instruments,<br />

either for the casings of galvanometers<br />

or for the connections<br />

of electrical measurement<br />

instruments. Beige was<br />

also introduced with the use of<br />

varnished wood in the casings,<br />

while black was reserved for the<br />

instruments' dials. Right from the<br />

start in 1893, the contrast between<br />

black and the yellow of varnished<br />

wood soon became the norm for<br />

the measurement instruments produced<br />

by <strong>Chauvin</strong> <strong>Arnoux</strong>.<br />

In a relatively short time, between 1900<br />

and 1936, with the development of new<br />

technologies and new techniques for working<br />

materials, yellow brass began to be used<br />

with black Bakelite, eventually spreading to<br />

nearly all our instruments.<br />

Already known for its sense of design and the<br />

combination of its original colours yellow brass<br />

and black, in its measurement instruments,<br />

<strong>Chauvin</strong> <strong>Arnoux</strong> reproduced these colours in its first<br />

corporate logo in 1927.<br />

Logo on the company's former main gate<br />

In the 1940s, many measurement instruments only<br />

used black or black and the silver-grey of ferrous<br />

metals, sometimes painted.<br />

<strong>Chauvin</strong> <strong>Arnoux</strong> adapted its original visual identity to<br />

suit the fashions of the time, which also corresponded<br />

to technical criteria for safety, life-span extension<br />

or weight considerations linked to the metal and the<br />

manufacturing process used.<br />

The 1950s saw the arrival of rubber-like materials,<br />

used for the bases of portable instruments, and<br />

subsequently for the shockproof sheaths made of<br />

black neoprene, first designed and patented by<br />

Metrix ® and <strong>Chauvin</strong> <strong>Arnoux</strong> in 1958. These shockproof<br />

sheaths later became widely used on the<br />

handheld instrument market.

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