(PROTEIN) WATER MOLECULE AMINO GROUP

More documents

Recommendations

Info

BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN An Imprint of Elsevier Science The Curtis Center Independence Square West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106-3399 Copyright © 2003, 1994 Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writting from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whikehart, David R. Biochemistry of the eye/David R. Whikehart.–2nd ed. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7506-7152-1 1. Eye–Metabolism. 2. Eye–Physiology. I. Title. [DNLM: 1. Eye–chemistry. 2. Eye–physiopathology. WW 101 W561b 2003] QP475 .W48 2003 612.8′4–dc21 2002026298 Publishing Director: Linda Duncan Managing Editor: Christie M. Hart Project Manager: Mary B. Stermel Printed in USA Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Page 4: Preface to the 2 nd edition It is a
Page 8: Color Plate 1 One of several propos
Page 12: A or α cell (glucagon) B or β cel
Page 16: ROS DISK MEMBRANE (proposed) 1 RK A
Page 20: Na + GANGLION CELL ON CENTER BIPOLA
Page 24: C H A P T E R 1 Figure 1-1 The wate
Page 28: Figure 1-3 Hydrogen bonds between w
Page 32: K a = [H + ] [A - ] / [HA] Water an
Page 36: This system is more complex in that
Page 40: Figure 1-7 A cross section of the a
Page 44: TABLE 1-4 ➤ the high levels prese
Page 48: Water and Ocular Fluids • 13 high
Page 52:
C H A P T E R 2 Figure 2-1 The dipe
Page 56:
Proteins • 17 TABLE 2-1 ➤ AMINO
Page 60:
Figure 2-5 Primary protein structur
Page 64:
Figure 2-8 Tertiary protein structu
Page 68:
Proteins • 23 TABLE 2-2 ➤ MOLEC
Page 72:
Proteins • 25 TABLE 2-3 ➤ CHARA
Page 76:
Figure 2-13 One of several proposed
Page 80:
Figure 2-14 Graphs of protein conce
Page 84:
Proteins • 31 Figure 2-15 The agg
Page 88:
N + H 2 + NH3 O C - O O , Fe 2 Tryp
Page 92:
Figure 2-20 Partial diagrammatic cr
Page 96:
Figure 2-22 The conversion of rhodo
Page 100:
Proteins • 39 Figure 2-24 Simplif
Page 104:
Figure 2-27 Molecular diagram of a
Page 108:
Proteins • 43 Figure 2-28 Cellula
Page 112:
Figure 2-30 FACIT (f iber associate
Page 116:
Figure 2-34 Graph of fiber diameter
Page 120:
Figure 2-37 Type VIII collagen and
Page 124:
References Proteins • 51 P R O B
Page 128:
Proteins • 53 Harding JJ: Changes
Page 132:
C H A P T E R 3 Enzymes OCULAR CATA
Page 136:
Figure 3-2 Noncatalyzed reactions a
Page 140:
Figure 3-4 Graph of enzyme activity
Page 144:
Figure 3-7 The effect of an activat
Page 148:
Figure 3-10 Lineweaver-Burk plots f
Page 152:
Figure 3-13 Cut-away diagram of a G
Page 156:
Figure 3-16 Molecular mechanism of
Page 160:
Enzymes • 69 The corneal stroma i
Page 164:
Enzymes • 71 ocular, make use of
Page 168:
TABLE 3-1 ➤ Enzymes • 73 SOME C
Page 172:
Figure 3-24 Gel density pattern of
Page 176:
Figure 3-25 Diagram of aldose reduc
Page 180:
Enzymes • 79 fibrinlike repeats,
Page 184:
Enzymes • 81 breaks structurally,
Page 188:
Enzymes • 83 Kinoshita J: Mechani
Page 192:
C H A P T E R 4 Figure 4-1 Two exam
Page 196:
Figure 4-4 A common laboratory proc
Page 200:
Figure 4-7 Partial structure and bo
Page 204:
Actin-Myosin** (complex of two musc
Page 208:
Figure 4-11 Diagrammed outline of c
Page 212:
energetically primes the molecule f
Page 216:
Figure 4-17 Typical cross-sectional
Page 220:
Figure 4-19 The Krebs cycle. ➤ Th
Page 224:
Figure 4-23 The glycerol phosphate
Page 228:
occurs from the activity of a “de
Page 232:
Figure 4-26 Gluconeogenesis. ➤ Th
Page 236:
Carbohydrates • 107 total yield =
Page 240:
Problems of Carbohydrate Transport
Page 244:
Figure 4-28 A molecular diagram of
Page 248:
Figure 4-32 Diagram of islet cells
Page 252:
Figure 4-34 Glycation reaction. ➤
Page 256:
Figure 4-35 The polyol pathway. ➤
Page 260:
ET-1 E-M pathway glucose G3P + DHP
Page 264:
Figure 4-39 Cross-section of the co
Page 268:
OCULAR EFFECTS OF GALACTOSEMIA Zonu
Page 272:
Figure 4-43 Repeating units of the
Page 276:
Carbohydrates • 127 unknown, but
Page 280:
Carbohydrates • 129 what type of
Page 284:
Carbohydrates • 131 Mizutani Y, e
Page 288:
C H A P T E R 5 Lipids The terms li
Page 292:
TABLE 5-1 ➤ PARTIAL LIST OF FATTY
Page 296:
Lipids • 137 Figure 5-4 Phospholi
Page 300:
Figure 5-6 Two typical isoprenoids.
Page 304:
Figure 5-10 Sialic acid or N-acetyl
Page 308:
Figure 5-14 An example of a micelle
Page 312:
Figure 5-15 The arrangement of the
Page 316:
Figure 5-17 Layers of the precornea
Page 322:
150 • Biochemistry of the Eye Fig
Page 326:
Page 330:
154 • Biochemistry of the Eye TAB
Page 334:
156 • Biochemistry of the Eye Dav
Page 340:
C H A P T E R 6 Hormones The comple
Page 344:
Figure 6-2 General scheme of hormon
Page 348:
PEPTIDE, PROTEIN, AND AMINO ACID DE
Page 352:
STEROID HORMONES1 TABLE 6-2 ➤ Fig
Page 356:
TABLE 6-3 ➤ SECOND MESSENGER (INT
Page 360:
Figure 6-7 A cascade mechanism. ➤
Page 364:
=O R1-C R2-C =O PIP 2 OCH2 OCH CH2O
Page 368:
INNER SEGMENT OUTER SEGMENT # γ−
Page 372:
Figure 6-11 Overall diagram of visu
Page 376:
ROS DISK MEMBRANE (proposed) 3 1 RK
Page 380:
Figure 6-14 Plasma membrane, hormon
Page 384:
Figure 6-17 Cross section of kidney
Page 388:
Figure 6-18 The formation of prosta
Page 392:
Hormones • 185 to the existence o
Page 396:
References Hormones • 187 Abdel-L
Page 400:
Hormones • 189 Urban RC, Cottier
Page 406:
Page 410:
Page 414:
Page 418:
Page 422:
Page 426:
Page 430:
Page 434:
206 • Biochemistry of the Eye 40S
Page 438:
208 • Biochemistry of the Eye 3'
Page 442:
Page 446:
Page 450:
214 • Biochemistry of the Eye p53
Page 454:
216 • Biochemistry of the Eye The
Page 458:
218 • Biochemistry of the Eye The
Page 462:
220 • Biochemistry of the Eye TAB
Page 466:
Page 470:
224 • Biochemistry of the Eye Glu
Page 474:
226 • Biochemistry of the Eye cry
Page 478:
228 • Biochemistry of the Eye Har
Page 484:
C H A P T E R 8 Ocular Neurochemist
Page 488:
Figure 8-2 The differences between
Page 492:
Figure 8-5 The molecular structures
Page 496:
Figure 8-8 The receptor protein for
Page 500:
plasma membrane portion of the prot
Page 504:
Figure 8-13 Triad synapse found on
Page 508:
Ocular Neurochemistry • 243 shoul
Page 512:
Figure 8-17 Principal cells and syn
Page 516:
Ocular Neurochemistry • 247 There
Page 520:
C H A P T E R 9 Ocular Immunochemis
Page 524:
Figure 9-2 The variable domain of a
Page 528:
Figure 9-4 The large IgM molecule.
Page 532:
Figure 9-6 The development of plasm
Page 536:
TABLE 9-3 ➤ (1) tears collected w
Page 540:
Figure 9-8 The initial reactions of
Page 544:
Figure 9-11 Peptide binding complex
Page 548:
Figure 9-14 Diagram of the chemotac
Page 552:
Figure 9-17 Formation of free radic
Page 556:
Ocular Immunochemistry • 267 unab
Page 560:
Ocular Immunochemistry • 269 McBr
Page 566:
Page 570:
Page 574:
Page 578:
278 • Biochemistry of the Eye Exp
Page 582:
280 • Biochemistry of the Eye mec
Page 586:
282 • Biochemistry of the Eye Spa
Page 590:
284 • Biochemistry of the Eye Agr
Page 594:
286 • Biochemistry of the Eye Can
Page 598:
288 • Biochemistry of the Eye Cor
Page 602:
290 • Biochemistry of the Eye End
Page 606:
292 • Biochemistry of the Eye Gly
Page 610:
294 • Biochemistry of the Eye Imm
Page 614:
296 • Biochemistry of the Eye Met
Page 618:
298 • Biochemistry of the Eye dur
Page 622:
300 • Biochemistry of the Eye Pro
Page 626:
302 • Biochemistry of the Eye Shi
Page 630:
304 • Biochemistry of the Eye Uns
Page 634:
306 Answers to Problems Chapter 1 1
Page 638:
308 • Biochemistry of the Eye 5.
Page 642:
310 • Biochemistry of the Eye 3.
Page 646:
312 • Biochemistry of the Eye the
Page 650:
314 • Biochemistry of the Eye Car
Page 654:
316 • Biochemistry of the Eye H H
Page 658:
318 • Biochemistry of the Eye Pro
show all

(PROTEIN) WATER MOLECULE AMINO GROUP

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?