Evidence-Based Medicine
Evidence-Based Medicine
Evidence-Based Medicine
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W<br />
Weighted mean difference (WMD)<br />
A measure of effect size used when outcomes are continuous (such as symptom<br />
scores or height) rather than dichotomous (such as death or myocardial<br />
infarction). The mean differences in outcome between the groups being studied<br />
are weighted to account for different sample sizes and differing precision<br />
between studies. The WMD is an absolute figure and so takes the units of the<br />
original outcome measure.<br />
A continuous outcome measure, similar to standardised mean differences but<br />
based on one scale so in the real units of that scale. Ideal ly should be replaced<br />
by a discrete outcome and a relative risk; however, we use WMD if this is not<br />
possible.<br />
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