(PIRCA), this report - Climate Adaptation Knowledge Exchange

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List of Abbreviations xxv Institutional ACECRC – Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre BOM – Bureau of Meteorology CIRES – Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences COOPS – Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services CRCP – Coral Reef Conservation Program CRMO – Coastal Resources Management Office CSC – Coastal Services Center (NOAA) CSIRO – Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation DOD – US Department of Defense DMWR – Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources DRI – Desert Research Institute ESRL – Earth System Research Laboratory FEMA – US Federal Emergency Management Agency GCN – Global Core Network GCOS – Global Climate Observing System GEOSS – Global Earth Observation System of Systems GLOSS – Global Sea Level Observing System GRACE – Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment project HOT – Hawai‘i Ocean Time-series program ICAP – Center for Island Climate Adaptation and Policy IPCC – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPRC – International Pacific Research Institute JIMAR – Joint Institute of Marine and Atmospheric Research NCA – National Climate Assessment NCDC – National Climatic Data Center NESDIS – National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service NGS – National Geodetic Survey NMFS – National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NODC – National Oceanographic Data Center NOS – National Oceanographic Service NPS – National Park Service NRC – National Research Council NRCS – Natural Resources Conservation Service NWLON – National Water Level Observation Network NWS – National Weather Service Pacific RISA – Pacific Regional Integrated Sciences and Assessments PaCIS – Pacific Climate Information System PCCSP – Pacific Climate Change Science Program PCMSC – Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center PEAC – Pacific ENSO Applications Climate Center PICCC – Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative PIFSC – Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center PIRCA – Pacific Islands Regional Climate Assessment PIWSC – Pacific Islands Water Science Center PRiMO – Pacific Risk Management ‘Ohana
xxvi Climate Change and Pacific Islands: Indicators and Impacts PRO – Protection Restoration Office PSC – Pacific Services Center SERDP – Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program SOEST – School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology SPC SOPAC – Secretariat of the Pacific Community Applied Geoscience and Technology Division SPREP – Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme UHSLC – University of Hawa‘i Sea Level Center USACE – United States Army Corps of Engineers USFS – United States Forest Service USFWS – United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGCRP – United States Global Change Research Program USGS – United States Geological Survey WERI – Water and Environmental Research Institute of the Western Pacific WFO – Weather Forecast Office WPFMC – Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council WRCC – Western Regional Climate Center
Page 1: National Climate Assessment Regiona
Page 5 and 6: © 2012 The Pacific Islands Regiona
Page 8 and 9: About This Report Climate Change an
Page 10 and 11: Executive Summary The Pacific Islan
Page 12 and 13: Executive Summary xi • Rising oce
Page 14: Hawai‘i Governor's Letter xiii
Page 17 and 18: PIRCA Core Team * Stephen Anthony U
Page 20 and 21: Contents About This Series About Th
Page 22 and 23: List of Figures, Tables, and Boxes
Page 24 and 25: List of Figures and Tables xxiii B-
Page 28 and 29: Chapter 1 Pacific Islands Region Ov
Page 30 and 31: Pacific Islands Region Overview 3 F
Page 32 and 33: Pacific Islands Region Overview 5 o
Page 34 and 35: Pacific Islands Region Overview 7 S
Page 36 and 37: Pacific Islands Region Overview 9 E
Page 38 and 39: Pacific Islands Region Overview 11
Page 62 and 63: Chapter 2 Freshwater and Drought on
Page 64 and 65: Freshwater and Drought on Pacific I
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Freshwater and Drought on Pacific I
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Chapter 3 Sea Level and Coastal Inu
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Sea Level and Coastal Inundation on
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Chapter 4 Marine, Freshwater, and T
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Marine, Freshwater, and Terrestrial
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Conclusions 119 Chapter 5 Conclusio
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Conclusions 121 actionable informat
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Appendix A Glossaries Related to We
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Appendix B 125 Figure B-1 The gener
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Appendix B 127 trend toward more
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Appendix B 129 the result of changi
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Appendix B 131 Figure B-7 CMIP5 cli
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Appendix B 133 with a 3 km horizont
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Appendix C 135 Deanna Spooner Coord
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Appendix E PIRCA Water and Drought
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appendix E 139 Kevin Kodama Senior
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appendix F 141 Facilitators: Arlene
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appendix F 143 Penny Larin Program
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Appendix G PIRCA Ecosystems Technic
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Appendix G 147 Richard McKenzie Res
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Appendix H 149 Workshop Evaluations
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References 151 Australian Bureau of
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References 153 McPhaden, M. J. (199
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References 155 Dickinson, W. R. (20
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References 157 Freed, L. A., Cann,
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References 159 Hunter, J. (2012). A
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References 161 Lander, M. A. (1994)
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References 163 Mendelsohn, R., Eman
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References 165 Petersen, G. (2009).
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References 167 Storlazzi, C. D., Lo
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References 169 Waycott, M., McKenzi
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