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LANGLEY FLYING SCHOOL Flight Training Handbook

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<strong>Flight</strong> <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong> Page 22<br />

Langley Flying School, Inc.<br />

coasting. If required, of course, do not be afraid to lay into the brakes if rapid deceleration or directional control<br />

is required—but be sure the flaps are retracted and the control column is held back to produce maximum weight<br />

on the main gear for maximum braking.<br />

m) Use caution when opening the cabin door in a strong wind; the retention mechanism is easily broken if the door<br />

is wrenched open by the wind.<br />

n) Never leave a cabin door open, even in calm wind conditions; prop-wash from a taxiing aircraft could also<br />

damage the retention mechanism.<br />

o) Never leave a cabin door open while taxiing unless a person in the right seat is holding it securely (i.e., the<br />

Instructor).<br />

p) Remove the cabin covers with care so as not to hook the ambient temperature probe; the probe is mounted in the<br />

windscreen and a tugging force on the probe could crack the Plexiglas.<br />

q) Never place any metal objects—especially headsets—on top of the glareshield (dashboard), as the Plexiglas<br />

windscreen is easily scratched.<br />

Program Safety Rules and <strong>Flight</strong> Operations Notices<br />

Safety in flight training operations is founded on all persons knowing and abiding by rules and procedures. In<br />

particular, the <strong>Flight</strong> Rules and Safety Precautions described on P. 25 are crucial and must be complied with at all<br />

times. In addition, the <strong>Flight</strong> Instruction Staff publishes what are referred to as <strong>Flight</strong> Operation Notices and these<br />

appear in the front office near the booking sheet. The <strong>Flight</strong> Operations Notices serve the purpose of getting out<br />

critical safety and administrative information. Prior to being authorized to conduct a flight, all student pilots and<br />

pilots must have read and signed all of the current <strong>Flight</strong> Operations Notices.<br />

Commercial Students<br />

Many Commercial students will be quite surprised to learn that the flight test required for that licence is, indeed,<br />

virtually identical to the flight test they have just completed for their Private Pilot Licences. The only difference in<br />

the Commercial <strong>Flight</strong> Test is the addition of the accuracy approach, a spin demonstration, radio navigation, and<br />

limited panel instrument flying. Many in the flight training industry recognize the shortcomings of the current<br />

flight-test arrangement and there are plans in the works for Transport Canada to totally revise the Commercial Pilot<br />

training curriculum. In its current format, the Commercial Pilot Licence represents a step towards an Instrument<br />

Rating, which combined with a Multi-engine Class Rating, forms the most senior of Canadian—and indeed ICAO-<br />

Standard 9 pilot ratings—the Group 1 (Multi-engine) Instrument Rating. 10 To get the Instrument Rating, a candidate<br />

requires 40 hours of instrument flight training; 5 hours of these 40 hours are derived from Private Pilot <strong>Training</strong>, but<br />

the greatest portion is derived from Commercial Pilot <strong>Training</strong>, where a candidate is required to receive 20 hours of<br />

post-Private Pilot Licence <strong>Training</strong>.<br />

There should be no doubt, then, that Commercial Pilot <strong>Flight</strong> <strong>Training</strong> is really a stepping-stone to the Instrument<br />

Rating, and hopefully the Group 1 Instrument Rating. More significantly, however, the true demand for<br />

Commercial Pilots does not rest with the demand for pilots who possess just a Commercial Pilot Licence—there will<br />

always be jobs for these people, whether it is with small air-taxi operators and the so-called bush flying work. But<br />

there should be no doubt that the fast water in the flow of Commercial Pilot careers lies with the senior ratings, and<br />

ultimately, the Airline Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL). In this context, the Commercial Pilot Licence simply<br />

provides a means of getting off the shoreline—or more accurately, getting your feet wet in an entry-position flying<br />

job where single-engine day-VFR is practised. It is important to get this picture set in your mind: while there will<br />

always be demand for single-engine day-VFR flying—float flying is an example of this—the true potential in the<br />

future of aviation lies in the ability to safely transport people over large distances in the shortest possible period of<br />

time. Quite simple and obviously, the fast waters are for those with ATPLs. Of course, Langley Flying School’s<br />

role with respect to its Commercial Pilot Program is to train entry-level Commercial Pilots, and when we designed<br />

9 ICAO translates into the International Civil Aviation Organization, a United Nations affiliate that sets international standards in the field of<br />

aviation. The Private Pilot, Commercial Pilot, and Airline Transport Licences are ICAO-standard licences. The Multi-engine Instrument Rating<br />

is universally regarded as the prerequisite for the Airline Transport Licence.<br />

10 The Group 1 Instrument Rating is accomplished by successfully completing an Instrument Rating <strong>Flight</strong> Test in a multi-engine aircraft.<br />

2012 David L. Parry

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