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CDU/VDU Heat Integration

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<strong>CDU</strong>/<strong>VDU</strong> <strong>Heat</strong> <strong>Integration</strong><br />

Nov. 27th, 2008<br />

Hyundai Oilbank<br />

Technical Service Team


Table of Contents<br />

I. Company History<br />

II. Company Overview<br />

III. Refinery Process<br />

IV. Plant Capacity<br />

V. <strong>CDU</strong>/<strong>VDU</strong> <strong>Heat</strong> integration


COMPANY<br />

HISTORY<br />

1964. 11 Kukdong Oil Company Ltd established<br />

1965. 12 Pusan Refinery Plant completed (3,000 BPSD)<br />

1989. 11 Daesan Refinery Plant completed (110,000 BPSD)<br />

1994. 5 “OILBANK” concept adopted<br />

1996. 5 Expansion of refinery facilities completed<br />

(200,000 BPSD) in Daesan Plant<br />

1998. . 5 Aromatic Complex completed<br />

(BTX unit : 400,000 ton/year)<br />

1999. 12 Joint ownership with IPIC commenced<br />

2002. 4 Company name changed to “HYUNDAI OILBANK”<br />

※ IPIC : International Petroleum Investment Company


DAESAN REFINERY OVERVIEW<br />

Seoul Office<br />

Daesan Refinery<br />

14 Terminal<br />

seoul<br />

Kangwon<br />

• Process area : 300,000 m 2<br />

Kyungki<br />

• Storage facility : 560,000 m 2<br />

• Power plant : 99,000 m 2<br />

• Related Chungbuk facility : 660,000 m Chungnam<br />

2<br />

Kyungbuk<br />

• Total : 1,619,000 m 2<br />

STC<br />

LG/LOTTE<br />

10 Exchange<br />

Office<br />

Jeonnam<br />

Jeonbuk<br />

Kyungnam<br />

KNOC<br />

HDO<br />

Je-ju<br />

KCC


REFINERY PROCESS<br />

Fuel Gas<br />

Gas Recovery<br />

Sulfur Removal &<br />

Treating<br />

Propane<br />

Butane<br />

Crude<br />

Crude Distillation<br />

Naphtha<br />

Hydrotreating<br />

Kerosene<br />

Hydrotreating<br />

Gas Oil<br />

Hydrotreating<br />

Naphtha Reformer<br />

Aromatic<br />

Process<br />

Naphtha<br />

Gasoline<br />

Benzene/<br />

P-Xylene<br />

Kerosene/<br />

Jet Fuel Oil<br />

Diesel<br />

Bunker Oil<br />

Distillation<br />

Vacuum<br />

Hydrocracking<br />

Delayed Coking<br />

LPG<br />

Naphtha<br />

Kerosene<br />

Diesel<br />

Asphalt


PLANT<br />

CAPACITY<br />

Process<br />

Crude Distillation<br />

Vacuum Distillation<br />

Gas Recovery<br />

Naphtha Hydrotreating<br />

Naphtha Reformer<br />

Kerosene Hydrotreating<br />

Gas Oil Hydrotreating<br />

Hydrocracking<br />

Delayed Coking<br />

#1 Plant<br />

Design MAX<br />

Design<br />

Max<br />

(Unit: 1,000 B/D)<br />

#2 Plant Total<br />

Design<br />

Max<br />

100 110 200 280 310 390<br />

34 60 - - 34 60<br />

12 9 6 7.5 18 16.5<br />

7 12 20 24 27 36<br />

3 4 20 22 23 26<br />

9 9 48 51 57 60<br />

12 22 32 36 44 58<br />

18.5 27 - - 18.5 27<br />

19 31 - - 19 31<br />

BTX<br />

Benzene (1,000 T/year]<br />

P-Xylene [1,000T/year]<br />

Water/ Waste water<br />

treatment [T/day]<br />

Power Supply (SPS:T/hour / Elec:MW]<br />

100<br />

300<br />

110<br />

345<br />

100<br />

300<br />

Design 16,000 / 8,400<br />

Design 860 / 94<br />

110<br />

345


Summary of <strong>CDU</strong>/<strong>VDU</strong> <strong>Heat</strong> <strong>Integration</strong><br />

• The feed of <strong>VDU</strong>, AR, fed directly from <strong>CDU</strong> Plant<br />

and max capacity of <strong>VDU</strong> is 60 MBD.<br />

• One of LSAR streams exchanges its heat<br />

with one of Crude Oil stream fed to <strong>CDU</strong> <strong>Heat</strong>er<br />

through the 5 heat exchangers.<br />

• Modification of <strong>Heat</strong> integration was implemented<br />

to this 5 exchangers line-up, and we can raise inlet<br />

temperature of <strong>VDU</strong> heater from 155 → 241℃.<br />

Overall saved heat is 1.8 mmkcal/hr


Schematic_Before<br />

<strong>CDU</strong><br />

Tower<br />

<strong>CDU</strong> <strong>Heat</strong>er<br />

155℃<br />

<strong>VDU</strong> <strong>Heat</strong>er<br />

<strong>VDU</strong><br />

Tower<br />

Crude Oil<br />

264℃<br />

TT-1,2,3<br />

TT-4,5<br />

Fuel Gas<br />

2,308 Nm3/hr<br />

VR


Schematic_After<br />

<strong>CDU</strong><br />

Tower<br />

<strong>CDU</strong> <strong>Heat</strong>er<br />

<strong>VDU</strong> <strong>Heat</strong>er<br />

<strong>VDU</strong><br />

Tower<br />

246℃<br />

Crude Oil<br />

241℃<br />

Fuel Gas<br />

1,883 Nm3/hr<br />

TT-1,2,3<br />

TT-4,5<br />

VR


<strong>Heat</strong> Balance_AR<br />

• The data of heater inlet Stream is as follows,<br />

due to the rising of inlet temperature we can<br />

saved 4.0 mmkcal/hr and reduce the fuel gas<br />

for heating the AR.<br />

A.R to <strong>VDU</strong><br />

AR Feed (bbl/hr)<br />

Before<br />

9,600<br />

After<br />

11,443<br />

<strong>Heat</strong>er Inlet Temp.(℃)<br />

<strong>Heat</strong> Capacity (kcal/kg)<br />

Saved <strong>Heat</strong> ( mmkcal/hr )<br />

155 241<br />

73 122<br />

4.0 mmkcal/hr<br />

• Saved <strong>Heat</strong> Basis is 9,600 bbl/hr


<strong>Heat</strong> Balance_Crude Oil<br />

• The data of <strong>CDU</strong> heater inlet Stream is as follows,<br />

due to the dropping of inlet temperature we losed<br />

2.2 mmkcal/hr and increase the fuel gas<br />

for heating the Crude Oil.<br />

Crude Oil to <strong>CDU</strong><br />

<strong>CDU</strong> Feed (bbl/hr)<br />

Before<br />

24,463<br />

After<br />

23,862<br />

<strong>CDU</strong> <strong>Heat</strong>er Inlet Temp.(℃)<br />

<strong>Heat</strong> Capacity (kcal/kg)<br />

Loss <strong>Heat</strong> ( mmkcal/hr )<br />

264 246<br />

145 133<br />

2.2 mmkcal/hr<br />

• Basis : 24,463 bbl/hr, LS crude


<strong>Heat</strong> Balance_Overall<br />

• We can save the cost of energy about 1.12 mmUSD<br />

per year.<br />

• In 2008, this project was certified as the CO2<br />

reduction project by government.<br />

mmkcal/hr<br />

Saved <strong>Heat</strong> ( AR Stream )<br />

Loss <strong>Heat</strong> ( Crude Stream )<br />

Sum<br />

Saved Cost<br />

4.0<br />

-2.2<br />

1.8<br />

1.12 MM USD/yr


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