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<strong>TIME</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>Print</strong> <strong>Page</strong>: <strong>TIME</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> -- <strong>10</strong> <strong>Questions</strong> <strong>For</strong> <strong>Mike</strong> Wallace<br />
Sunday, Oct. 23, 2005<br />
<strong>10</strong> <strong>Questions</strong> <strong>For</strong> <strong>Mike</strong> Wallace<br />
By JIM KELLY<br />
<strong>Mike</strong> Wallace, 87, honed his style in the 1950s on Night Beat, where the host,<br />
cigarette smoke swirling in the air, grilled the guest on a dimly lit set. In 1968, he<br />
joined a new show called 60 Minutes, and helped change TV journalism forever. He<br />
met with <strong>TIME</strong>'s Jim Kelly to talk about his new book, Between You and Me, his<br />
interview style and his epitaph.<br />
IF YOU WANTED TO THROW YOURSELF A HARD BALL, WHAT WOULD IT<br />
BE Well, I can think of a tough question, but I might not want to answer it. "Where<br />
did you go wrong"<br />
YOU'RE FAMOUS FOR THE HARD-HITTING PIECES, USING HIDDEN<br />
CAMERAS AND REPORTERS WITH ASSUMED NAMES, AND THEN YOU<br />
COME IN AND HAMMER THE GUY. IT MADE FOR GREAT TV, BUT NOT<br />
EVERYONE THOUGHT IT WAS FAIR. SEE THEIR POINT I really don't. Look,<br />
because it had not been done before and it had not been seen before, the audience was<br />
able to view the process from the inside. It wasn't an ambush. It was an effort to get<br />
behind the façade.<br />
WHO WAS THE EASIER INTERVIEW: THE SHAH OF IRAN OR AYATULLAH<br />
KHOMEINI The Shah of Iran. He wanted to be on TV. He was <strong>com</strong>fortable with<br />
being asked any question as long as you preceded it with "Your Majesty." When I<br />
interviewed the Ayatullah, he walked in, I put out my hand and he swept past me, sat<br />
down and waited for the questions. They had been approved in advance, but I asked<br />
one they did not approve. I thought, What are they going to do Take me hostage<br />
"Anwar Sadat says you are a lunatic," I asked. Of course, he doesn't speak English,<br />
and I don't speak Farsi. The interpreter was between us, and he looked at me like I<br />
was a nut case. He puts the question to him, and I must say, for the first time he began<br />
to peer at me. Who is this who is asking this question He predicted not much of a<br />
future [for Sadat].<br />
WOULD CBS BE DIFFERENT TODAY IF BILL PALEY WERE STILL IN<br />
CHARGE It's an utterly, utterly different business today. Les Moonves is not Bill<br />
Paley. Les Moonves was able to turn the network around as far as the ratings are<br />
concerned, and some of what he has done has been first-rate, but some of what he's<br />
done ... Bill Paley valued his news division. It was what distinguished his network<br />
from the others.<br />
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<strong>TIME</strong>.<strong>com</strong> <strong>Print</strong> <strong>Page</strong>: <strong>TIME</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong> -- <strong>10</strong> <strong>Questions</strong> <strong>For</strong> <strong>Mike</strong> Wallace<br />
YOU HAVE BEEN QUITE PUBLIC ABOUT YOUR DEPRESSION, WHICH<br />
STARTED 20 YEARS AGO, DURING THE LIBEL TRIAL WILLIAM<br />
WESTMORELAND V. CBS. DID THE TRIAL TRIGGER WHAT WAS<br />
ALREADY THERE I have a hunch that my mother suffered from depression. But<br />
when you're called a liar, a cheat and a fraud, you worry about it. I couldn't eat,<br />
couldn't sleep, thought about suicide. My wife Mary said, "You're depressed." My<br />
own doctor said, "Don't talk about depression. You're a tough guy. It's bad for your<br />
image to suggest that you're depressed." That happens a lot with doctors. They're<br />
worried about the stigma, and they do not understand depression.<br />
WHAT DO YOU TAKE NOW Zoloft.<br />
HOW DO YOU PREPARE FOR AN INTERVIEW I take a yellow pad and<br />
categorize my questions. Ambition, motivation, greed, joy, defeat ... 50, 75 questions.<br />
And then what happens is, when an interviewee is maybe reluctant to really let it<br />
<strong>com</strong>e out, you establish the chemistry of confidentiality with these questions. They<br />
begin to understand I know an awful lot about them, and I cared enough to read and<br />
look at and worry about the questions.<br />
AND YOU OFTEN PAUSE AFTER THEIR ANSWERS. That's right. They get<br />
embarrassed by the silence, and they begin to fill the silence. Suddenly they begin to<br />
really talk.<br />
WHO DO YOU LIKE AS AN INTERVIEWER Ted Koppel, Barbara Walters,<br />
Charlie Rose. Larry King can be very good.<br />
YOU SAY IN YOUR BOOK THAT YOU LOST RESPECT FOR DON HEWITT<br />
ABOUT HOW HE HANDLED YOUR PIECE ON JEFFREY WIGAND, THE<br />
TOBACCO-COMPANY WHISTLE-BLOWER WHOSE TALE WAS RETOLD IN<br />
THE INSIDER. We had a serious difference of opinion on that piece. But 60 Minutes<br />
would not have happened without him, and for me to say that I lost respect for him is<br />
over the top.<br />
YOUR EPITAPH Tough but fair.<br />
Copyright © 2005 Time Inc. All rights reserved.<br />
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