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The Soils of Middlesex County - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

The Soils of Middlesex County - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

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Horizon<br />

Depth<br />

(range)<br />

cm<br />

Colour<br />

moist<br />

dry Texture Primary Structure Secondary Structure<br />

Consistence<br />

Ap 0-21 10YR3/2m FS single grain nonsticky, loose,<br />

(16-25) nonplastic<br />

Bml 21-31 l0YR4/6m FS single grain nonsticky, loose,<br />

(7-28) nonplastic<br />

Bm2 31-102 10YR4/4m FS single grain nonsucky, loose,<br />

(12-120) nonplastic<br />

BC 102-119 FS single grain nonsticky, loose,<br />

(0-38) nonplastic<br />

Ck 119-149 10YR7/2m FS single grain nonsticky, loose,<br />

nonplastic<br />

'<br />

Mottles<br />

Horizon<br />

Depth<br />

cm<br />

Gray.<br />

>2<br />

mm<br />

VCS<br />

2-1<br />

mm<br />

S<strong>and</strong><br />

CS<br />

1-.5<br />

mm<br />

Fraction<br />

MS<br />

S- .25<br />

mm<br />

°%<br />

FS<br />

.25- .1<br />

mm<br />

VFS<br />

.1- .OS<br />

mm<br />

S<strong>and</strong><br />

%<br />

Silt<br />

%<br />

Clay<br />

%<br />

Fine<br />

Clay Bulk<br />

Qpm Density Porosity<br />

% g/cm3 %<br />

Ap 0-21 1 0 1 12 63 13 89 7 5 2 1 .25 52<br />

Bml 21-31 0 0 0 10 68 16 95 3 2 0 1 .33 50<br />

Bm2 31-102 0 0 0 1 64 30 95 3 3 1 133 51<br />

BC 102-119 0 0 0 1 52 43 95 3 2 0 1 .22 56<br />

Ck 119-149 0 0 0 0 65 32 97 2 1 1 133 50<br />

Horizon<br />

Depth<br />

cm<br />

% Moisture Retention<br />

(g/g)<br />

0 5 33<br />

kPa kPa kPa<br />

1500<br />

kPa<br />

Available<br />

Moisture<br />

%<br />

Hydr.<br />

Cond.<br />

cm/hr<br />

Elec.<br />

Cond.<br />

mmhos/cm<br />

pH<br />

H2O<br />

pH<br />

CaC12<br />

Organic<br />

Matter<br />

%<br />

CEC<br />

me/100g CaCO3<br />

%<br />

Ap 0-21 38.1 22.2 8 .6 2 .8 5 .8 636 0.4 72 6 .9 1 .6 13.6 - -<br />

Brai 21-31 31 .9 15.7 7.1 2.0 5 .1 - 0.1 7.6 73 0 .2 10.3 0 .3 -<br />

Bni2 31-102 31 .8 15.3 43 1 .4 2.9 13 .20 0.1 7 .6 7.3 0.2 12.3 0.5 -<br />

BC 102-119 33 .5 20.2 6 .4 1 .0 5 .4 16 .56 0.1 8 .1 7.4 0.1 10.3 7.8 -<br />

Ck 119-149 33 .0 24.0 23 1 .0 13 12 .78 0.1 83 7.5 - - 21 .8 1 .1<br />

Cal/Dol<br />

Ratio<br />

WALSINGHAM SOIL (WAM)<br />

GENERALIZED PROFILE CHARACTERISTICS<br />

DRAINAGE<br />

Imperfect<br />

USUALCLASSIFICATION Gleyed Melanic Brznisol*<br />

Horizon<br />

No. <strong>of</strong><br />

Samples<br />

Depth to<br />

Horizon<br />

Base (cm)<br />

MEAN HORIZON VALUES<br />

Gravel<br />

%<br />

S<strong>and</strong><br />

%<br />

VF S<strong>and</strong><br />

%<br />

* This soil is classified as a Gleyed Brunisolic Gray Brown Luvisol in the Provincial Soil Names File. While this classification<br />

may be found in <strong>Middlesex</strong>, it is not the most common.<br />

Silt<br />

%<br />

Clay<br />

%<br />

Tex-<br />

Lure<br />

Org .M<br />

%<br />

pH in<br />

CaCl2<br />

Ap 45 21 1 84 24 11 5 LFS 3 .50 6 .6 0.5<br />

Bmgil 50 55 0 89 26 8 3 FS 1 .2 6.4 0 .5<br />

Bmgj2 47 81 0 91 26 6 3 FS 0 .4 63 0.2<br />

Ckgj 28 0 92 30 6 3 FS - 7 .5 15 .2<br />

CaCO3<br />

%

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