Zambia - Oakland Institute

ENDNOTES
1 UNDP, Human Development Report, 2010, http://hdr.undp.org/
en/media/HDR10%20EN%20summary_without%20table.pdf (accessed
May 2011).
2 World Site Atlas, “GINI Index Map,” http://www.sitesatlas.com/
Thematic-Maps/Gini-index-%28distribution-of-family-income%29.
html (accessed May 2011).
3 World Bank, “World Development Indicators 2002,” http://www.
nationmaster.com/graph/eco_inc_dis_ric_10-economy-incomedistribution-richest-10
(accessed March 2011).
4 UNAIDS, Zambia 2010 Country Progress Report, http://www.unaids.
org/en/Regionscountries/Countries/Zambia/ (accessed April 2011).
5 On the “Tier 2 Watch List” are countries whose governments do
not fully comply with the Trafficking Victims Protection Act’s (TVPA)
minimum standards but are making significant efforts to comply
with those standards. U.S. Department of State, Trafficking in Persons
Report 2008, .http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2008/105389.
htm (accessed May 2011).
6 By contrast neighboring Zimbabwe had 12.2% of its population with
access to the internet, Tanzania 1.6%, 2.8% for Mozambique, 10.9%
for all of Africa. See http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats1.htm
(accessed May 2011).
7 BBC, “Zambia Country Profile,” http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/
country_profiles/1069294.stm#overview (accessed May, 2011).
8 Government of Zambia, The Profile and Productivity of Zambian
Business Report, 2010, http://www.scribd.com/doc/33196773/The-
Profile-and-Productivity-of-Zambian-Business-Report-ZBS-June-2010
(accessed May 2011).
9 Globaledge, “Zambia Country Profile,” http://globaledge.msu.edu/
countries/zambia/ (accessed May 2011).
10 World Bank, “Zambia Data Profile,” http://ddp-ext.worldbank.
org/ext/ddpreports/ViewSharedReport&CF=&REPORT_
ID=9147&REQUEST_TYPE=VIEWADVANCED (accessed May 2011).
11 Afribiz, “Import and Export Snapshot for Zambia,” http://www.afribiz.info/content/import-and-export-snapshot-for-zambia
(accessed
May 2011).
12 Economywatch, “Zambia Trade, Exports and Imports,” http://www.
economywatch.com/world_economy/zambia/export-import.html
(accessed May 2011).
13 UNCTAD, 2011.
14 Reuters, “Zambia FDI Pledges Rise Fourfold in January-November,”
23 November 2010, http://www.africagoodnews.com/business/
trade-and-investment/2300-zambia-fdi-pledges-rise-fourfold-in-jannovember.html
(accessed May 2011).
15 Zambia Development Agency, “Request for Technical and Financial
Proposals-The Development and Commercialisation of Nansanga
Farm Block in Serenje, Zambia,” 10 May 2011.
16 Government of the Republic of Zambia, Zambia Business Survey,
2010, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTZAMBIA/Resources/
The_Profile_and_Productivity_of_Zambian_Businesses.pdf (accessed
April 13, 2011).
17 Jody Clark, “Is Zambia Africa’s Next Breadbasket” Mail & Guardian,
1 October 2010. http://mg.co.za/article/2010-10-01-is-zambia-africas-next-breadbasket
(accessed March 2011).
18 For example, in Zambia per capita income in 1980 was USD 600
but only USD 70 in 1986, and in 1984 Zambia was the most heavily
indebted country in the world relative to its GDP.
19 United Nations, “Natural Resource Aspects of Sustainable Development
in Zambia,” http://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/countr/
zambia/natur.htm#agro (accessed June 2011).
20 Mark Lynas, “Structural Adjustment – Effects in Zambia,” Oct
1999, http://www.converge.org.nz/pma/apzamb.htm (accessed May
2011).
21 Alastair Fraser & John Lungu, “For Whom the Windfalls” 2008,
http://www.sarpn.org/documents/d0002403/index.php (accessed
May 2011).
22 This report (available on OI’s website) outlines a brief summary of
each of the former state assets, the original labor force levels, the
amount of forced and volunteer redundancies, and the new labor
force (“employees retained”).
23 Priscilla Jere-Mwiindilila, “The Effects of Structural Adjustment on
Women in Zambia,” Faith, Economics, and Africa, vol 44, no 2, http://
www.warc.ch/pc/rw942/02.html (accessed May 2011).
24 Olga Timoshenko, “How does Trade Liberalisation Affect the Poor”
http://economics.uwo.ca/undergraduate/undergraduatereview/undergraduatereview04/2_Timoshenko.pdf
(accessed May 2011).
25 UNDP, “Human Development Report,”2010, http://hdr.undp.org/
en/media/HDR10%20EN%20summary_without%20table.pdf (accessed
May 2011).
26 Alastair Fraser & John Lungu, “For Whom the Windfalls” 2008,
http://www.sarpn.org/documents/d0002403/index.php (accessed
May 2011).
27 See http://www1.american.edu/ted/zambcopp.htm
28 Alastair Fraser & John Lungu, “For Whom the Windfalls” 2008,
http://www.sarpn.org/documents/d0002403/index.php (accessed
May 2011).
29 Ibid.
30 Government of the Republic of Zambia, Zambia – Africa’s New Frontier
for Investment and Profits, 2010. http://www.zambia.or.jp/docs/
Investor%20guide-%20Zambia.pdf (accessed May 2011).
31 Zambia Investment Center, “Zambia Investment Climate: Reasons
to Invest in Zambia,” http://zamcom.smetoolkit.org/zambia/en/
content/en/2643/Investment-Climate(accessed February 2011).
32 Zambia Land Alliance, “Analysis of Zambia’s 5 th National Development
Plan,” July 2007.
33 USAID, “Zambia Country Profile: Property Rights and Resource
Governance,” August 2010, http://usaidlandtenure.net/usaidltprproducts/country-profiles/zambia
(accessed May 2011).
34 Ibid.
35 Taylor Brown, “Contestation, Confusion and Corruption: Market-
Based Land Reform in Zambia,” http://www.oxfam.org.uk/
resources/learning/landrights/downloads/market_based_land_reform_zambia.pdf
(accessed May 2011).
36 Laura German, George Schoneveld, and Esther Mwangi, “Processes
of Large-Scale Land Acquisition by Investors: Case Studies from Sub-
Saharan Africa,” Paper presented at the International Conference on
Global Land Grabbing, 6-8 April 2011.
37 World Bank,“Rising Global Interest in Farmland: Can it Yield Sustainable
and Equitable Benefits” 2010.
38 Direct communication with various NGOs, April 2011.
39 Noah Nudmingu, ZDA, direct communication, March 2011.
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