Jean-Paul Peers
Jean-Paul Peers
Jean-Paul Peers
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Energy highways for<br />
Europe’s power grid<br />
<strong>Jean</strong>-<strong>Paul</strong> <strong>Peers</strong><br />
Energy Sector, Siemens AG<br />
Brussels, July 11, 2012<br />
© Siemens AG 2012<br />
Energy Sector
Global Challenges need Innovative Solutions<br />
Challenges<br />
Innovative Technologies<br />
Economic Efficiency<br />
Climate protection<br />
Resource efficiency<br />
Reliable<br />
power supplies,<br />
Urbanisation,<br />
Page 1 July 11, 2012<br />
<strong>Jean</strong>-<strong>Paul</strong> <strong>Peers</strong> Energy Sector © Siemens AG 2012
Europe’s high price levels –<br />
A comparison of electricity prices<br />
USA<br />
Germany<br />
25,3<br />
China<br />
5,0<br />
8,8<br />
12,4<br />
3,4<br />
9,0<br />
11,2<br />
14,1<br />
Taxes &<br />
EEG<br />
9,1<br />
5,9<br />
Industry<br />
Residential<br />
Industry<br />
Residential<br />
Industry<br />
Residential<br />
Electricity<br />
prices in<br />
€ct/kWh<br />
Europe (EU27)<br />
India<br />
13,5<br />
7,9<br />
23,8<br />
8,5<br />
17,8<br />
29,4<br />
Minimum (Bulgarien)<br />
Average (EU27)<br />
Maximum (Dänemark)<br />
5,0<br />
Industry<br />
4,0<br />
Residential<br />
EEG: Erneuerbare Energie Gesetz<br />
Industry<br />
Residential<br />
Page 2 July 11, 2012<br />
<strong>Jean</strong>-<strong>Paul</strong> <strong>Peers</strong> Energy Sector © Siemens AG 2012
EU:<br />
Sharply growing share of renewables<br />
EU 27: Installed capacity in GW<br />
Comments<br />
983<br />
19%<br />
1,407<br />
11%<br />
Engines<br />
Sharply growing share of<br />
renewable energies<br />
982<br />
8%<br />
558<br />
20%<br />
50%<br />
39%<br />
Renewables<br />
Cross-border grid expansion<br />
necessary for an integrated<br />
European energy system<br />
15%<br />
15%<br />
13%<br />
27%<br />
4%<br />
17%<br />
Installed<br />
capacity<br />
2011<br />
16%<br />
37%<br />
7% 5%<br />
Retirements<br />
(’12-’30)<br />
2%<br />
6%<br />
13%<br />
9%<br />
2%<br />
New capacity<br />
additions<br />
(’12-’30)<br />
2%<br />
12%<br />
9%<br />
18%<br />
9%<br />
Installed<br />
capacity<br />
2030<br />
Hydro<br />
NPP<br />
SPP<br />
SCPP<br />
CCPP<br />
Increasing share of distributed<br />
power generation<br />
Growing trend toward petty state<br />
interests<br />
Only with a uniform energy<br />
system can Europe<br />
maintain its strong position<br />
Page 3 July 11, 2012<br />
<strong>Jean</strong>-<strong>Paul</strong> <strong>Peers</strong> Energy Sector © Siemens AG 2012
Efficiency as an export hit: The energy transition<br />
offers opportunities for Europe<br />
European companies:<br />
Our innovative energy technology has a<br />
global competitive edge thanks to<br />
proven reliability.<br />
Labor: Energy technology secures jobs<br />
in Europe.<br />
Energy security: a reliable, affordable<br />
power supply<br />
Page 4 July 11, 2012<br />
<strong>Jean</strong>-<strong>Paul</strong> <strong>Peers</strong> Energy Sector © Siemens AG 2012
EU Strategic Energy Technology (SET) - Plan<br />
HV HV DC DC Terminal: Terminal 500‘ €<br />
Twin Smart Cities<br />
Vehicle to Grid<br />
Storage<br />
Page 5 July 11, 2012<br />
<strong>Jean</strong>-<strong>Paul</strong> <strong>Peers</strong> Energy Sector © Siemens AG 2012
Thank you!<br />
Page 6 July 11, 2012<br />
<strong>Jean</strong>-<strong>Paul</strong> <strong>Peers</strong> Energy Sector © Siemens AG 2012
The European power grid<br />
has reached its limits<br />
Power trading in the European power grid<br />
7439<br />
1700<br />
2819<br />
3957<br />
2000<br />
2351<br />
6889<br />
3358<br />
1300<br />
1000<br />
2814<br />
8870<br />
1709<br />
6630 3400<br />
1436<br />
1257<br />
3850<br />
3200<br />
13142<br />
4164<br />
8311<br />
1215<br />
700<br />
2254<br />
3510<br />
10607<br />
2636<br />
3500<br />
510<br />
2999<br />
2300<br />
3200<br />
4165 24958<br />
11808<br />
2575<br />
135<br />
8687<br />
7061<br />
965<br />
1200<br />
1200<br />
2200<br />
5618<br />
14956<br />
Power trading in million kWh (2009) Maximum Net Transfer Capacities of interconnectors in MW (2011)<br />
Source: ENTSO-E (European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity)<br />
400<br />
Requirements<br />
Peak load in the power grid<br />
of ENTSO-E / UCTE:<br />
522 GW / 390 GW<br />
Total consumption in 2009:<br />
3,400,000 million kWh<br />
Power exchanges in 2009:<br />
< 400,000 million kWh<br />
Interconnector capacity:<br />
34 GVA<br />
Installed generation capacity:<br />
828 GW<br />
Guarantee security of<br />
power supply<br />
Page 7 July 11, 2012<br />
<strong>Jean</strong>-<strong>Paul</strong> <strong>Peers</strong> Energy Sector © Siemens AG 2012
On the way to a European Offshore Super Grid:<br />
Power transmission via HVDC links in Northern Europe<br />
Finland<br />
Norway<br />
North Sea<br />
Estonia<br />
Ireland<br />
Denmark<br />
Sweden<br />
Baltic Sea<br />
Lithuania<br />
Latvia<br />
United Kingdom<br />
Germany<br />
Poland<br />
Russia<br />
Netherlands<br />
Belgium<br />
France<br />
Source: European Wind Energy Association (EWEA) 2009/2010, Siemens<br />
2030: Offshore grid vision of EWEA<br />
existing link<br />
EWEA-recommended grids by 2020<br />
planned<br />
EWEA-recommended grids by 2030<br />
being studied<br />
to be studied (EWEA-recommended)<br />
Multi-terminal station/platform<br />
Page 8 July 11, 2012<br />
<strong>Jean</strong>-<strong>Paul</strong> <strong>Peers</strong> Energy Sector © Siemens AG 2012
HVDC lighthouse projects from Siemens:<br />
Three different application fields<br />
France<br />
Spain<br />
Long-distance HVDC<br />
HVDC Yunnan–Guangdong<br />
1,418 km distance<br />
First HVDC with 800 kV<br />
transmission voltage<br />
5,000 MW capacity<br />
In operation since late 2009<br />
In comparison to local<br />
power generation, HVDC<br />
and hydropower can save<br />
up to 33 million tons of CO 2<br />
a year<br />
INELFE: Interconnecteur Electrique France-Espagne<br />
Cross-border HVDC<br />
INELFE: Typical example<br />
for future Super Grid<br />
Important section in<br />
building new European<br />
grid, 2,000 MW via 65-km<br />
DC underground cable<br />
8 km in a tunnel through<br />
the Pyrenees<br />
Order value for Siemens:<br />
around 350 million euros<br />
Grid access of wind farms<br />
Offshore grid access with<br />
HVDC PLUS technology:<br />
SylWin1 with 864 MW<br />
BorWin2 with 800 MW<br />
HelWin1 with 576 MW<br />
HelWin2 with 690 MW<br />
The WIPOS ® (Windpower<br />
Offshore Substation) solution<br />
increases efficiency and<br />
cost-effectiveness<br />
Page 9 July 11, 2012<br />
<strong>Jean</strong>-<strong>Paul</strong> <strong>Peers</strong> Energy Sector © Siemens AG 2012
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