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So for every diesel machine over 25-hp, a contractor must<br />

make a record of that machine and report it to CARB. CARB<br />

will then issue an equipment identification number for each<br />

vehicle, which must be used to label the vehicle within 30 days<br />

of receipt.<br />

When is this happening Right now. The deadline for large<br />

fleets in California was April 1, while medium and small fleets<br />

have until June 1, 2009, and August 1, 2009, respectively. For<br />

those readers in California, vehicles can be reported via CARB’s<br />

online reporting system, DOORS. The reporting system and<br />

user guides are available online at: secure.arb.ca.gov/ssldoors/<br />

doors_reporting/reporting.php.<br />

“Enforcement staff will then randomly inspect machines<br />

operating in the field to be sure that each machine meets the<br />

emissions-reduction actions documented in the annual reporting<br />

process,” explains Chruschiel.<br />

Californication<br />

If you’re saying to yourself, “That sounds like a lot of fiery<br />

hoops those laid back West-coasters have to jump through but<br />

that doesn’t affect me” — you’d be wrong, mister. Based on the<br />

current non-attainment areas, there are a total of 408 counties<br />

that must comply with PM2.5 and/or ozone regulations.<br />

Don’t know what a non-attainment area is It’s defined by the<br />

Clean Air Act and Amendments of 1990 as a locality where air<br />

pollution levels persistently exceed the National Ambient Air<br />

Quality Standards or that contribute to ambient air quality in<br />

a nearby area that fails to meet the standards. And the number<br />

of those areas is growing — a projected 440 to 550 counties in<br />

2010 and beyond, according to the EPA.<br />

If California is successful in reducing the state’s emission<br />

level, other states may fall into line by adopting similar legislation.<br />

This doesn’t mean that you have to run out and replace<br />

all your machines.<br />

“We know from our parts and remanufacturing businesses<br />

that some contractors certainly do indeed use their equipment<br />

for many years,” says Lythgoe. “In general, [Perkins] doesn’t<br />

anticipate a step change in this behavior. Replacement of fleets<br />

is likely to be a gradual process, driven, as today, mainly by<br />

equipment wear out and customer demands for better performance,<br />

reliability and safety that new machines offer.”<br />

“<strong>Contractor</strong>s with older pieces of equipment do not need<br />

to upgrade their fleet unless they are mandated by contracts<br />

or local regulations to use cleaner emissions products,”<br />

adds Clint Schroer, Cummins Inc., Off-Highway<br />

Communications Manager. “It’s best to contact your local<br />

emissions agency or your local distributor for more information<br />

if you have other questions.”<br />

Since the EPA has not made a national timeline or plan<br />

to phase out older Tiers of engines, it really comes down to<br />

Instead of buying a new fleet, why not look into retrofit options<br />

This 644H loader is equipped with a new PowerTech<br />

Plus 6.8L engine as part of the Tier Up repower program.<br />

This engine replaced a PowerTech 8.1L engine.<br />

14 <strong>Utility</strong> <strong>Contractor</strong> | <strong>May</strong> 2009

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