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Ali Sina - Understanding Muhammad

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When Sane People Follow Insane People<br />

the situation can help to explain why the people acted as they did. Once the<br />

People’s Temple had moved to Jonestown, there was little the members could<br />

do other than follow Jim Jones’s dictates. They were comforted by an authority<br />

of absolute power. They were left with few options, being surrounded by armed<br />

guards and by the jungle, having given their passports and various documents<br />

and confessions to Jones, and believing that conditions in the outside world were<br />

even more threatening. The members’ poor diet, heavy workload, lack of sleep,<br />

and constant exposure to Jones’s diatribes exacerbated the coerciveness of their<br />

predicament; tremendous pressures encouraged them to obey.”<br />

We know that <strong>Muhammad</strong> was not pleased with those who deserted him.<br />

As we can see, there is little difference between <strong>Muhammad</strong>'s way of thinking<br />

and Jones’s. However, it would be a mistake to assume that cult believers stay<br />

only because they are coerced. Psychological coercion is much more powerful<br />

and long lasting. The victims become willing, even grateful, participants in their<br />

own abuse and enslavement.<br />

Osherow writes: “By the time of the final ritual, opposition or escape had<br />

become almost impossible for most of the members. Yet even then, it is doubtful<br />

that many wanted to resist or leave. Most had come to believe in Jones. One<br />

woman’s body was found with a message scribbled on her arm during the final<br />

hours: ‘Jim Jones is the only one.’ 339 They seemed to have accepted the<br />

necessity, and even the ‘beauty’of dying. Just before the ritual began, a guard<br />

approached Charles Garry, one of the Temples hired attorneys, and exclaimed,<br />

‘It’s a great moment... we all die.’” 340<br />

A survivor of Jonestown, who happened to be away at the dentist, was<br />

interviewed a year following the deaths: “If I had been there, I would have been<br />

the first one to stand in that line and take that poison and I would have been<br />

proud to take it. The thing I’m sad about is this: that I missed the ending.” 341<br />

What is it that drives normal people to these extremes It is difficult to<br />

explain or even understand that once believers accept a cult leader as a divine<br />

being, they become willing participants and the extensions of his psychopathic<br />

mind. Could this explain the zealotry, the fanaticism and the absolute devotion<br />

of the early Muslims towards <strong>Muhammad</strong> Did those early believers see in<br />

<strong>Muhammad</strong> what the followers of Jim Jones saw in him The following hadith<br />

reveals this zealotry very clearly.<br />

339 Cahill T. In the valley of the shadow of death. Rolling Stone. January 25, 1979.<br />

340 Lifton, R. J. Appeal of the death trip. ew York Times Magazine, January 7, 1979.<br />

341 Gallagher, N. Jonestown: The survivors' story. ew York Times Magazine, November 18,<br />

1979.<br />

213

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