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March/April - West Virginia State Medical Association

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Legislative | NEWS<br />

The WVSMA recommends passage of legislation that<br />

will remove the current statutory barriers to routine<br />

screening for HIV. The essence of this important law<br />

change is to give priority to identifying <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong>ns<br />

who are unaware of their HIV status and get them into<br />

care and treatment and prevention while sustaining<br />

the fundamental voluntary nature of HIV screening.<br />

Improving <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong>’s Perinatal Health<br />

POSITION: The WVSMA supports initiatives to<br />

improve the health of pregnant women and children in<br />

<strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong>.<br />

ISSUE: The health of <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong>’s babies has a<br />

tremendous impact on the state’s economy, workforce<br />

development and family well-being. Fourteen years<br />

ago, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> birth statistics were much brighter<br />

than today. The <strong>State</strong>’s rates for pre-term birth, primary<br />

C‐sections, vaginal births after cesarean section (VBAC),<br />

and low birth weight infants were all more positive for<br />

healthy outcomes. While there are solutions to our child<br />

health problems, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> has made little progress<br />

over the past decade in improving infant mortality.<br />

The number of low birth weight babies has increased<br />

and more babies are spending the first weeks of life in<br />

neonatal intensive care. If we want to improve the health<br />

and well-being of our children we must begin long<br />

before birth. Better health for our children will be the<br />

result of better health for pregnant women and infants.<br />

The WVSMA, along with the WV Perinatal Partnership,<br />

supports and recommends the following policies to further<br />

the efforts to improve perinatal wellness. By working<br />

together, we can make sure that the 21,000 babies born<br />

each year in <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> and their mothers have the<br />

best healthcare possible to assure a healthy beginning:<br />

• Establish a permanent home for the <strong>West</strong><br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> Perinatal Partnership within the Higher<br />

Education Policy Commission (HEPC), Office<br />

of the Vice Chancellor for Health Sciences<br />

and that funding in the amount of $250,000 be<br />

allocated for it’s work in the state budget;<br />

• Expand the <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> Maternal Mortality Review<br />

to include an Infant Mortality Review Process;<br />

• Expand state education to adequately prepare our<br />

young <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong>ns for parenthood; and<br />

• Require health insurers to include coverage for<br />

dependents for contraception and for pregnancy.<br />

Strengthening Tobacco Control and Clean<br />

Indoor Air Initiatives<br />

POSITION: The WVSMA supports policies that<br />

protect public health by discouraging tobacco use<br />

and promoting clean indoor air. Such policies include<br />

significantly increasing the tobacco excise tax, allocating<br />

sufficient funding for education programs designed<br />

to reduce or eliminate tobacco use and exposure to<br />

secondhand smoke, and supporting counties’ indoor air<br />

regulations.<br />

ISSUE: The WVSMA seeks to reduce or eliminate<br />

tobacco use by <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> citizens, especially children,<br />

and to eliminate the exposure to secondhand tobacco<br />

smoke, which is the third leading cause of preventable<br />

death among nonsmokers. Among the states, <strong>West</strong><br />

<strong>Virginia</strong> ranks worst in the nation for smoking rates<br />

of adults and youth. We rank first in smoking among<br />

women during pregnancy and second overall in women<br />

smokers. Furthermore, <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> has the highest<br />

rate of smokeless tobacco use in the nation with one<br />

in three high school students currently using tobacco<br />

and one in five males using smokeless tobacco.<br />

The deleterious effects of tobacco use affect not only<br />

smokers but also the public at large. Scientific studies<br />

clearly show that secondhand cigarette smoke is a<br />

hazardous, cancer-causing air pollutant. Exposure to<br />

secondhand smoke causes increased risk for disease and<br />

death in healthy nonsmokers and is the third leading<br />

cause of preventable death among nonsmokers.<br />

The prevalence of tobacco use in <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong><br />

translates to an enormous economic toll. The<br />

state spends over $1 billion a year on the direct<br />

healthcare costs of smoking, and another $1<br />

billion on occupational costs due to smoking.<br />

The WVSMA joins with the Coalition of a<br />

Tobacco Free WV in recommending a three tiered<br />

approach toward addressing tobacco use:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Increase the Tobacco Excise Tax<br />

Provide Adequate <strong>State</strong> Funding for<br />

Cessation Education Programs<br />

Protect County Clean Indoor Air Policies.<br />

•<br />

Combating Poor Oral Health<br />

POSITION: The WVSMA supports efforts to make<br />

policy changes which foster improved oral health for<br />

<strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong>’s children and families.<br />

ISSUE: <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> is a leader nationwide in the<br />

percentage of our citizens with tooth loss and decay.<br />

By the time of high school graduation, over 80 percent<br />

of <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> youth have had dental decay; over 60<br />

percent have had dental decay by age 8 and over 30<br />

percent of <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> children suffer from untreated<br />

decay. Strikingly, over 45 percent of <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> adults,<br />

aged 65 and older, have lost all their natural teeth.<br />

50 <strong>West</strong> <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> Journal

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