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Biostratigraphy of the Akiyoshi Limestone Group,

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Yasuhiro Ota<br />

Table 1.<br />

Correlation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Carboniferous and Permian boundary among <strong>the</strong> main pro<br />

vinces (after Rauser and Shcheoolev, 1979).<br />

Russian<br />

Platform &Ural<br />

Camlc<br />

Alps<br />

USA<br />

W.Texas<br />

New<br />

Mexfoo<br />

Kuma<br />

Zone<br />

Formation<br />

Zone<br />

si<br />

1<br />

m<br />

Hi<br />

nil<br />

ft<br />

l!<br />

C3<br />

ii<br />

6. The Carboniferous-Permian boundary is at <strong>the</strong> boundary between <strong>the</strong><br />

Artinskian and Sakmarian (Table 2).<br />

In USA Beede and Kniker (1924) considered that "Schwagerina" was a good<br />

index fossil and its earliest occurrence mightbe safely regarded as revealing <strong>the</strong> basal<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Permian. They proposed that "<strong>the</strong> zone <strong>of</strong> Schwagerina" (=Pseudo<br />

schwagerina <strong>of</strong> modern usage) should be recognized as <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Permian. Ac<br />

cording to <strong>the</strong> Permian Subcommittee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Research Council's Committee<br />

on Stratigraphy (Dunbar, Chairman) (1960), <strong>the</strong> U.S. Geological Survey <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />

recognized <strong>the</strong> Permian as a system in 1941. But it was uncertain until 1951 wheth<br />

er <strong>the</strong> Wolfcampian Series was "Permian". It is common that American geologists<br />

usually put <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pseudoschwagerina Zone as <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Permian. They

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