green blue energy factory â bulgaria market analysis - GBEfactory

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All questioned companies have replied positively to the question concerning their desire to take part in the events, organized by the GBE F Project. Conclusions This survey conducted in chemical SMEs in Bulgaria was quite successful and it has aroused rather high interest among the sector enterprises. Rich information has been gathered and analyzed concerning the SMEs’ state and attitude towards the efficient use of RES. Data have been used of 42 companies from the chemical industry – small and mediumsized of various subsectors: rubber, pharmaceutics, plastics, paints, organic and inorganic chemicals, polymers and other. The analysis enables assessment of the interest of the sector in the use of RES. Around 11% of the companies are from the region of Stara Zagora, which gives opportunity to project the results of this analysis onto this region. Around 22% of the companies have considerable energy consumption – over 20% of the overall production costs and the application of RES to cover these costs or part of them would contribute to increasing the share of green energy in the industry of Bulgaria. Around 40% of the total consumption of energy is electric, and around 14 % of the liquid fuels – energy carrier of high impact on the greenhouse gas emissions. Enterprises using liquid fuels are serious potential candidates for GBE factories leading to improved competitiveness and decreased greenhouse gas emissions. Heating and domestic hot water in SMEs are used in the range of 38-44% of the total consumption of heat energy – types of consumers with special priority for the GBE Factory project. Around 24% of the total consumption of electricity is used for heating and cooling – types of consumers with special priority for the GBE Factory project. Only 2 of the surveyed companies have been using RES as an energy saving measure, resources and environmental impact during the last three years. The assessments of the introduction of RES are positive. Other 7 companies are planning to introduce RES, and 5 – cogeneration systems in the next 2-3 years. This is an indication of the growing interest in the green industry and readiness for long-term oriented investments. As a whole, the companies evaluate positively the extent of their awareness as well as the services offered by suppliers of RES. The obstacles mentioned for the implementation of energy efficiency measures relate in practice unambiguously (and in most cases – to the largest extent) also to the use of RES in companies. Among the impediments mostly mentioned is the lack of specific information (technical, expert best practice related, etc). The tasks of the GBE Factory project are meant to surmount these barriers largely. All companies show interest and willingness to participate in the activities organized under the project. 25
4.2 Survey of commercial centers One of the project target groups are the commercial centers buildings. Survey has been conducted encompassing 10 commercial centers close by size and functions located on the country’s territory. The following data have been compiled and processed: Areas used Types of energy carriers used Energy balances Specificity of the construction from the viewpoint of capabilities for solar panels installment and other. Data of this survey have been show in Appendix (available only in Bulgarian language upon request). The average results of the collected data processing have been put forward in the following table. Table Commercial centers – average data Commercial Type of the factory center Allocation : All country Heating surface 5 147 m 2 Energy balance kWh kWh/m 2 % Electricity 539 290 104,77 78,15% Heat energy 150 764 29,29 21,85% Total 690 054 134,06 100,00% Balance by consumers kWh kWh/m 2 % Heating 113 451 22,04 16,44% Cooling 37 313 7,25 5,41% DHW 5 750 1,12 0,83% Pumps, compressors, ventilators 91 429 17,76 13,25% Other – specific technologies related 442 111 85,89 64,07% Total 690 054 134,06 100,00% Possibilities for using of RES Solar panels : Yes Type of the roof: Flat Roof square : 4 289 m 2 Shading : No As seen, the average heating area is over 5000 m 2 . The commercial centers are significant consumers of electricity – around 78% of the total energy consumption. Heating, ventilation and domestic hot water form a considerable share - around 23% of the total energy consumption. These data show that the commercial centers are serious potential candidate for the GBE Factory. 26
Page 1 and 2: GREEN BLUE ENERGY FACTORY - BULGARI
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS 1 Objectives and scope of
Page 5 and 6: 3 Summarized data of the RES sector
Page 7 and 8: The non-governmental organizations
Page 9 and 10: For the sake of comparison, in the
Page 12 and 13: Electricity generated from renewabl
Page 14 and 15: Source of Data: Eurostat, Code: ten
Page 16 and 17: At present the installed solar ther
Page 18 and 19: Supply, transformation, consumption
Page 20 and 21: Results of the market surveys in th
Page 22 and 23: Total annual energy consumption in
Page 24 and 25: Attitude to GBE F Do you have imple
Page 28: 4.3 Survey of potential users of bi
Page 31 and 32: The next table andfigures showthe a
Page 33 and 34: 4.4 Municipal programmes stimulatin
Page 35 and 36: Priority №3: Increasing the using
Page 37 and 38: 4.5 Expert assessments An addition
Page 39 and 40: Expert Assessments - Average Values

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