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SOAR SMART Objectives Toolkit - ethniccommunities.org

SOAR SMART Objectives Toolkit - ethniccommunities.org

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Project Strengthening Organizations Assisting Refugees (Project <strong>SOAR</strong>)<br />

Guide to Writing <strong>SMART</strong> <strong>Objectives</strong>, Page 4 of 10<br />

Even more jargon… outcomes and process objectives<br />

Outcomes (or “summative”) objectives are the end result of your work. Outcomes<br />

objectives would measure the percentage of refugees you place in permanent<br />

housing the day of their arrival, the number of refugee women who achieve job<br />

upgrades, or the number of English language learners who progress to a new grade<br />

level, to give a few examples.<br />

Process (or “formative”) objectives measure quality. Process objectives would<br />

measure the quality of an apartment building where you place newly arrived<br />

refugees, the frequency at which case notes are updated, and to what extent they<br />

meet standards you have created; or the extent of follow-up you make with a<br />

refugee client, after you refer her to an intensive ESL program.<br />

Activities – what you’ll do to achieve your objectives<br />

The procedures, processes, events, actions or interventions that you propose to use<br />

to cause changes in the refugees you aim to assist. Activities are what you DO with<br />

your inputs (see below).<br />

For Example – Activities:<br />

Identify one community-based mental health provider in Los Angeles<br />

County and another in Orange County<br />

Train 2 case workers on HIV case management procedures<br />

Review annually policies and procedures for Microenterprise program<br />

Translate school readiness curriculum into Nepali<br />

Pop Quiz! Now that you know the difference between goals, objectives and activities<br />

answer the following questions. (Answers at the end of this toolkit.)<br />

5. Improve English comprehension 1 level for 25 refugees, within 2 years of program<br />

enrollment<br />

(a) goal (b) objective (c) activity<br />

6. Recruit 100 female refugees who are not accessing healthcare as program<br />

participants<br />

(a) goal (b) objective (c) activity<br />

7. Refugee families have living wage jobs<br />

(a) goal (b) objective (c) activity<br />

8. Increase the number of health counselors providing services to HIV positive refugees<br />

from 1 to 3 by November 30, 2008.<br />

(a) goal (b) objective (c) activity<br />

Some more definitions:<br />

This resource was produced by the International Rescue Committee under Cooperative Agreement #90RB0028/02 with the<br />

U.S. Office of Refugee Resettlement. You may distribute this resource with the following citation: Reprinted with the<br />

permission of the IRC. With questions about Project <strong>SOAR</strong>, contact <strong>SOAR</strong>@theIRC.<strong>org</strong>.

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