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from different cultures where different educational attitudes and<br />

practices prevail.<br />

• Schools and teachers should recognise that all students bring their<br />

own strengths to learning derived from their cultural identity and<br />

previous learning and life experiences.<br />

• Schools need to be open to and creative in utilising these<br />

experiences to the students’ benefit.<br />

• <strong>IVEA</strong> recommends that each school provides parents/guardians<br />

with a comprehensive overview of how the school operates, its<br />

policy and ethos, the curriculum etc. In case of conflicting<br />

values, it is recommended that schools engage in dialogue to<br />

reach agreement.<br />

• For communication to be effective, it may be necessary to provide<br />

a translator.<br />

Promoting Student Involvement [S. 5.5]:<br />

<strong>IVEA</strong> recommends that the following recommendations arising from the<br />

CDU report A Whole School Approach to Interculturalism and Inclusion<br />

be implemented:<br />

• Ways should be explored to give students greater voice in school<br />

decision-making, including ongoing review of Student Council<br />

structures by schools to assess their impact and to allow for more<br />

involvement of younger students and those of minority background.<br />

• Appropriate induction and monitoring for all students’ social and<br />

academic welfare should take place.<br />

• Mentoring programmes should be considered, with the possible<br />

development of peer-mentoring. This needs careful planning, training<br />

and ongoing guidance and evaluation<br />

• Work that builds self-esteem, values diversity, supports<br />

understanding of interculturalism and anti-racism should be carried<br />

out with students, both as distinct programmes embedded in<br />

the different subject areas and approached periodically through<br />

cross-curricular theme and project work.<br />

• Consideration should be given to how students who have<br />

experienced and are still affected by trauma can be supported<br />

through pastoral care, counselling and monitoring by the<br />

psychological, health and social welfare services, in tandem with<br />

the school.<br />

• All sectors dealing with student needs will benefit from training in antiracism<br />

and interculturalism.<br />

Promoting Parental Involvement [S. 5.6]:<br />

The CDU report A Whole School Approach to Interculturalism and<br />

Inclusion makes the following recommendations in the context of<br />

supporting and empowering parents:<br />

• Different ways of involving parents in the development of the school<br />

and in the celebration of school activities should be explored.<br />

• Schools should be pro-active in their support of parents from minority<br />

backgrounds and engage in active dialogue with representatives<br />

of minority groups in order to increase awareness of issues of<br />

common interest.<br />

• There is a need for effective structures to facilitate communication<br />

with parents from minority communities. Financial resources should<br />

be provided for translation of key information pertaining to schoollife<br />

and for the services of interpreters (where it is deemed necessary)<br />

as supports to students and parents with limited English.<br />

Support Staff/Bilingual Assistants/Book-loans [S. 5.7]:<br />

• While <strong>IVEA</strong> agrees that extra support staff in the classroom is<br />

necessary, these should be specifically trained language support<br />

teachers. There may also be a need for bilingual assistants. <strong>IVEA</strong><br />

recommends that schools work in co-operation with minority<br />

linguistic communities in this regard.<br />

• <strong>IVEA</strong> recognises that issues relating to social welfare etc may result<br />

in additional workloads. Appropriate training and resources should be<br />

provided to meet this need (refer to section: 5.8).<br />

• While the book-loan fund may not be universally applicable, the<br />

inflexible nature of capitation funding is problematic in this context.<br />

<strong>IVEA</strong> recommends that the Department of Education and Science<br />

introduces a more flexible capitation model, e.g. one/two extra<br />

capitation dates per school year.<br />

Professional Development Training [S. 5.8]:<br />

There is a great need for professional development training in a variety of<br />

areas including:<br />

• Anti-racist and cultural awareness training for all staff in the school;<br />

• Language Aware Teaching Methodologies;<br />

• Information sessions on social/legal situation of bilingual/EAL learners<br />

and their families for designated staff members;<br />

• Training for designated person in educational provision for second<br />

language learning [this item is dealt with in chapter 6].<br />

Anti-racist/Cultural Awareness Training [S. 5.8]:<br />

• Inservice is needed for all staff in respect of anti-racism and<br />

interculturalism. Anti-racist training is essential if equality in the<br />

classroom is to be achieved.<br />

Language Aware Teaching Methodologies [S. 5.8]:<br />

• There is a need for appropriate training for all teachers of<br />

second language learners. Training in language aware teaching<br />

methodologies should be an integral part of pre-service and<br />

in-service training.<br />

• <strong>IVEA</strong> recommends that Higher Diploma in Education courses<br />

incorporate language aware teaching methodologies for all studentteachers<br />

and make training in EAL methodologies available.<br />

• <strong>IVEA</strong> recommends that inservice training in all areas of the curriculum<br />

incorporate language aware teaching methodologies.<br />

• Regular inservice training, opportunities to observe good practice,<br />

collaboration, consultation and team teaching are all essential.<br />

• Professional development relies upon regular discussion and sharing<br />

of good practice. At institutional level its effectiveness will depend upon<br />

much more than individual initiatives in isolated classrooms. It requires<br />

40

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