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8. Unsatisfied Wishes and Sublimation - Square Circles Publishing

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SOURCE 8: THE MIND AT MISCHIEF<br />

<strong>and</strong> when harmony reigns where formerly<br />

conflict raged, we speak of the completed<br />

process as sublimation.<br />

The theory of emergent evolution,<br />

therefore, from the mental hygiene point<br />

of view, means that for every new<br />

adjustment, every solution of an<br />

intrapsychic conflict that raises the level<br />

of adjustment, a new world, small or large<br />

as the case may be, opens to view with all<br />

the possibilities that implies for a fuller<br />

life (W 250).<br />

And this is all consistent with the theory<br />

of progressive <strong>and</strong> directive evolution,<br />

which teaches us that higher organisms<br />

are evolved from the lower groups.<br />

The first <strong>and</strong> fundamental conclusion<br />

is that conflict lies at the very basis of<br />

life, in fact that the fact of life has its<br />

being in conflict.<br />

8:<strong>8.</strong>2 We must recognize, to begin<br />

with, that conflict lies at the very basis of<br />

life.<br />

Elementary life is never peaceful, <strong>and</strong> it is<br />

not strange, therefore, that<br />

The second fundamentally important<br />

conclusion is that this conflict is between<br />

the two diametrically opposed<br />

tendencies—the race preservative <strong>and</strong> the<br />

self-preservative (W 253).<br />

conflicts should arise between the selfpreservation<br />

urges <strong>and</strong> the higher urges of<br />

race preservation,<br />

as well as between other groups of<br />

psychic complexes.<br />

Just as conflict is at the basis of life so it<br />

is also of consciousness (W 254).<br />

Just as certainly as conflict is the basis of<br />

physical life, it is early manifested as a<br />

part of the developmental phase of<br />

psychic life.<br />

If we postulate as primitive instincts such<br />

impulses as self-assertion <strong>and</strong> selfabasement,<br />

we can hardly refrain from<br />

recognizing that such emotions are<br />

destined ever to be in comparative<br />

conflict.<br />

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