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David Hogan (Singapore) - Teaching and Learning Research ...

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Quasi-experimental repeated measures longitudinal designs with control <strong>and</strong><br />

(multiple) experimental groups strongly preferred although not required. r<br />

Design experiments ok in some circumstances but need ultimately to establish<br />

cost <strong>and</strong> benefit relativities. Prefer quasi-experimental designs<br />

No r<strong>and</strong>omised experimental designs<br />

Pedagogically inauthentic. Weak validity, poor predictive capacity for real<br />

world classrooms<br />

Politically very difficult to implement in the real world because e of parental<br />

commitments to ensuring successful social mobility)<br />

Very expensive<br />

With development of longitudinal growth modeling, technically unnecessary<br />

necessary<br />

for robust causal modeling of outcome measures<br />

Recognize importance of pedagogical alignment between knowledge/curriculum,<br />

assessment <strong>and</strong> teaching strategies eg. . Underst<strong>and</strong>ing by Design framework<br />

Recognize importance of implicit teacher beliefs (cultural schema, vernacular<br />

sociology of teaching <strong>and</strong> learning): making transparent, interrogating, challenging<br />

Eg. . <strong>Teaching</strong> is talking <strong>and</strong> learning is listening; learning a linear function of<br />

teaching; teaching is a private social practice <strong>and</strong> learning is an intra-subjective<br />

event; knowledge is hierarchically organized; deficit discourses (ability, family<br />

background), etc etc<br />

26

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