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David Hogan (Singapore) - Teaching and Learning Research ...

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Arguably, therefore, pedagogical change at the systemic level will require a<br />

loosening of bureaucratic <strong>and</strong> (especially) performative controls over<br />

pedagogical practice in order to create the “pedagogical space” for<br />

teachers to develop pedagogies that will deliver the kinds of learning<br />

outcomes policy makers believes necessary for capital formation<br />

appropriate for a leading knowledge economy. (Indeed, some efforts in<br />

this direction already via “white space” initiative <strong>and</strong> O level exemption<br />

pathway initiative for some schools)<br />

But significant loosening of bureaucratic <strong>and</strong> performative controls<br />

ols<br />

constrained by two factors …<br />

Ministry’s s desire to ensure appropriate levels <strong>and</strong> forms of “steerage”<br />

over pedagogy in order to avoid weakly coupled system that is<br />

unresponsive to MOE priorities<br />

Popular support for meritocratic organization of schooling, including<br />

streaming <strong>and</strong> HSA, <strong>and</strong> a traditional pedagogy of knowledge<br />

transmission, drill <strong>and</strong> memorization that has delivered good<br />

examination results for many families.<br />

34

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