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Proceedings of the Workshop on Hospital Approval of Clinical Trials ...

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Proceedings</str<strong>on</strong>g>: MMI/ICRIN <str<strong>on</strong>g>Workshop</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Trials</strong>, Newman House, 26 January 2012<br />

Welcome and Introducti<strong>on</strong> to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Workshop</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Ruth Barringt<strong>on</strong>, Molecular Medicine Ireland<br />

Dr Ruth Barringt<strong>on</strong>, CEO, <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Molecular Medicine Ireland, welcomed over 70 participants from<br />

hospitals, universities, patient organisati<strong>on</strong>s, disease networks, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> pharmaceutical industry,<br />

insurance and indemnity schemes and funding and regulatory bodies and said how pleased MMI<br />

was with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> interest in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> issues to be addressed at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Workshop</str<strong>on</strong>g>. She outlined <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

background and objectives <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> meeting (see Appendix 1) and linked <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m to MMI’s missi<strong>on</strong> to<br />

enable clinical and translati<strong>on</strong>al research.<br />

Ruth referred to ICRIN’s work, funded by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Health Research Board (HRB), in examining <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

process by which hospitals approve <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>duct <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical trials involving <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir staff and patients<br />

following ethical approval. The aim <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this initiative is to explore <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> possibility <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> simplifying and<br />

harm<strong>on</strong>ising procedures for approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi-centre studies. In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> course <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this work, it quickly<br />

became apparent that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are differences in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> manner hospitals approach <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

approval and that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are opportunities to streamline it. Ruth explained that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> participants’<br />

packs c<strong>on</strong>tained copies <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> key documents involved in hospital approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical trials.<br />

Ruth went <strong>on</strong> to say that MMI had organised <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> workshop to clarify some <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> issues that<br />

present challenges for hospitals and also to assess <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> interest and motivati<strong>on</strong> in moving towards a<br />

harm<strong>on</strong>ised approach to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi-centre studies in Ireland. The workshop provided an<br />

opportunity for those directly involved in assessing clinical trial applicati<strong>on</strong>s in hospitals to engage<br />

with colleagues and principal investigators (PIs) from o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r hospitals, experts in medical indemnity<br />

and insurance and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> pharmaceutical industry to review issues that arise in hospital approval, to<br />

share <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir experiences with each o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r and to explore <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> challenges <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> developing a harm<strong>on</strong>ised<br />

approach to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi-centre trials. Ruth c<strong>on</strong>cluded by introducing Ciaran Breen,<br />

Director <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> State Claims Agency, who chaired <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> first sessi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Dr Ruth Barringt<strong>on</strong>, Molecular Medicine Ireland


<strong>Approval</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Trials</strong>- <strong>Hospital</strong> and Industry Perspectives<br />

Chair: Ciaran Breen, State Claims Agency<br />

Ciaran Breen opened <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> first sessi<strong>on</strong> by referring to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> role <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> State Claims Agency in<br />

medical research and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> purpose <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical indemnity scheme (CIS). He said that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Agency<br />

endorsed <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> importance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical research. “It is not our job to block or frustrate research; we see<br />

ourselves playing a complementary role in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> research process”, he said.<br />

Ciaran Breen, State Claims Agency<br />

Ms Muireann O’Briain, St James’s <strong>Hospital</strong> – What a hospital needs to know about a<br />

clinical trial<br />

Ms Muireann O’ Briain described how St James’s <strong>Hospital</strong> in 1997 decided to introduce a formal<br />

process to review health research proposals and developed a number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> procedures and forms<br />

specific to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> hospital for that purpose. In 2005, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> hospital board recognised <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> opportunities for<br />

establishing a str<strong>on</strong>g research functi<strong>on</strong>, but did not pursue <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> possibilities with a corporate<br />

strategy. As a result, research in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> hospital is driven by individual clinicians.<br />

On <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> positive side, Muireann menti<strong>on</strong>ed that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is a system in place in St James’s <strong>Hospital</strong> for<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ethical oversight <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> research, comm<strong>on</strong> indemnity and knowledge by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> hospital <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> research<br />

it undertakes. The Health Service Executive (HSE) Standard Form <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Indemnity has streamlined<br />

dealings with pharmaceutical companies. There is also a growing interest in research, and<br />

recogniti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> its use not <strong>on</strong>ly for clinical matters but also for audit and management purposes.<br />

However, Muireann regretted that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is no administrative support to assist PIs in writing<br />

research proposals or negotiating c<strong>on</strong>tracts, no corporate administrative oversight <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> research<br />

activity, no corporate oversight <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> applicati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> research funds, and no corporate mechanism<br />

whereby completed research is reported back to management and evaluated. Ano<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r c<strong>on</strong>cern is<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> lack <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a standard dispute resoluti<strong>on</strong> mechanism in clinical trial agreements.<br />

Muireann said that she would welcome fur<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> for hospital approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi-centre<br />

studies and c<strong>on</strong>cluded by pointing out that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> range <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> research activities is expanding with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

emphasis now not <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> trialling <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> new drugs and combinati<strong>on</strong>s, but also <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

development <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> tools and strategies in health sciences. These opportunities should be grasped and<br />

supported.<br />

2


Muireann O’ Briain, St James’s <strong>Hospital</strong><br />

Dr Rebecca Cramp, Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Associati<strong>on</strong> – How industry<br />

views approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical trials<br />

Dr Rebecca Cramp spoke about <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> many benefits that an active clinical research programme can<br />

bring to patients, hospitals, investigators, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> pharmaceutical industry and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Irish ec<strong>on</strong>omy at<br />

large. She suggested that Ireland could have 400 industry clinical trials approved every year, if <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

system was working well.<br />

Rebecca said that while <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Irish pharmaceutical industry was very keen to secure clinical trials,<br />

Ireland has been losing out internati<strong>on</strong>ally in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> attracting clinical trials due to:<br />

A lack <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> predictability <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> time lines<br />

Inadequate harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> approach<br />

Poor adherence to recruitment targets.<br />

Rebecca listed many <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>cerns raised by industry regarding <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> approving clinical<br />

trials in Ireland which include:<br />

Insufficient transparency in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> hospital sign <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f<br />

Different procedures being applied in different hospitals for sign <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> site specific<br />

agreement (SSA)<br />

N<strong>on</strong>-adherence to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Department <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Health guidance document (2007) <strong>on</strong> SSA<br />

C<strong>on</strong>fusi<strong>on</strong> in n<strong>on</strong>-HSE hospitals as to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> designated authority to sign <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f <strong>on</strong> clinical trial<br />

agreements<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>al fees being charged by some hospitals<br />

Limit <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> liability per occurrence for clinical trials in Ireland being higher than in o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r<br />

European countries and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> USA<br />

Great variati<strong>on</strong> in pharmacy fees which ranged from €500 to €2,000 in 2011.<br />

Rebecca explained that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> three features which give a country competitive advantage in respect<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> attracting industry clinical trials are:<br />

A research hub – including investigators <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> world renown and excellent research nurses<br />

Data quality<br />

Speed/efficiency <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> approval processes.<br />

3


She said that Ireland had <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> first two features but needed to work <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> speed and efficiency <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> approval process. Currently, hospital sign <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f can take from two days to four m<strong>on</strong>ths. She<br />

added, “Delays are not about ethics or safety; <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y are about administrati<strong>on</strong>”.<br />

Rebecca suggested making <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> following improvements to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process:<br />

Agreement by hospitals to adhere to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2007 Department <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Health and Children guidance<br />

document <strong>on</strong> SSA<br />

Clarity and transparency by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> relevant authority to sign <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f <strong>on</strong> clinical trial agreements in<br />

all hospitals<br />

Standardisati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> limits <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> liability<br />

Respect <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> requirement for a single ethical committee opini<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical trials<br />

Standardisati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> pharmacy fees<br />

Standardisati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> elements <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical trial agreements.<br />

Rebecca’s full presentati<strong>on</strong> can be accessed here.<br />

Dr Rebecca Cramp, IPHA<br />

Indemnity and Insurance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Trials</strong><br />

Colum Diam<strong>on</strong>d, A<strong>on</strong> Insurance and Advisor to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> State Claims Agency – Practical<br />

Advice and Less<strong>on</strong>s Learned<br />

Colum presented an overview <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> issues for sp<strong>on</strong>sors in relati<strong>on</strong> to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> provisi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> appropriate<br />

insurance and indemnity for clinical research. He affirmed that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> state sp<strong>on</strong>sored clinical<br />

indemnity scheme (CIS) is not intended as an impediment to clinical research. The CIS covers<br />

clinical research provided it has ethical approval and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sp<strong>on</strong>sor’s resp<strong>on</strong>sibility for indemnity, as<br />

set out in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> HSE standard agreement, has been met. The <strong>on</strong>ly excepti<strong>on</strong> to this is ICORG, which<br />

as a sp<strong>on</strong>sor, is not required to sign <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> HSE Standard Form <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Indemnity.<br />

Colum emphasised that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re can be no reciprocal indemnities between sp<strong>on</strong>sors and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> CIS. On<br />

ano<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r point he noted that challenges may arise if an academic sp<strong>on</strong>sor does not reside in or<br />

have experience <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> working in Ireland, for example, an insurance certificate has to be issued by an<br />

insurance company that is regulated to operate in Ireland. He c<strong>on</strong>firmed that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> CIS had recently<br />

clarified that it covered <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> design and protocol <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> investigator-led trials sp<strong>on</strong>sored by universities<br />

that met <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r criteria for indemnity. Private hospitals and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir staff are not covered by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> CIS<br />

and thus require separate insurance.<br />

4


Colum referred to a case involving a multi-study sp<strong>on</strong>sored by GSK which he c<strong>on</strong>sidered as a<br />

good example <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> best practice. GSK had sought his advice <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical trial agreement and had<br />

circulated his letter approving <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> provisi<strong>on</strong>s to all <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> participating hospitals. This effectively<br />

speeded up <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> approval process, and as he argued, represented <strong>on</strong>e way <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> harm<strong>on</strong>ising and<br />

streamlining it. Colum suggested that guidelines are required <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> issue <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> indemnity for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

sp<strong>on</strong>sors <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> investigator-led trials and that policy makers need to be involved in agreeing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se<br />

guidelines.<br />

To access Colum’s full presentati<strong>on</strong> please click here.<br />

Towards harm<strong>on</strong>ised approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi-centre clinical trials<br />

Chair: Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>essor Patrick Murray, UCD<br />

As chair, Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>essor Pat Murray opened <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sec<strong>on</strong>d sessi<strong>on</strong> by referring to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> objective <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

streamlining <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> approval process for clinical trials in Ireland, which is to maximise opportunities for<br />

Irish patients to gain access to new <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rapies and diagnostics. He suggested that perhaps we<br />

could develop comm<strong>on</strong> standard operating procedures (SOPs) for those issues <strong>on</strong> which <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is<br />

agreement and define certain aspects or processes that could be harm<strong>on</strong>ised. He noted that in<br />

order to facilitate systematic change, it is useful at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> outset to define both <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> baseline, that is<br />

where you are today, and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ultimate goal.<br />

Pat <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>n introduced Susan Lenn<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> MMI/ICRIN whose presentati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> initial findings <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a<br />

survey into how hospitals approve clinical trials had indeed defined <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> baseline. Following Susan,<br />

he said that Jeremy Towns would describe a process that had been successful in developing a<br />

standardised applicati<strong>on</strong> form for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ethical approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> n<strong>on</strong>-investigati<strong>on</strong>al medicinal product<br />

studies, and that finally Joan McD<strong>on</strong>nell would c<strong>on</strong>clude <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sessi<strong>on</strong> with examples <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

challenges to hospital approval from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> hospital’s perspective and how <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se might be overcome.<br />

Susan Lenn<strong>on</strong>, MMI/ICRIN - What would Harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Approval</strong> involve<br />

Susan Lenn<strong>on</strong> outlined <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> interim results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a HRB funded survey in which she has so far<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ducted interviews with six out <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a total sample <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> nine hospitals to determine <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi-centre drug trial approval and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> challenges experienced in each hospital. Susan<br />

reported that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re was variability in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> review and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> documentati<strong>on</strong> required<br />

and suggested that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re was potential for improving <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process, specifically in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> following<br />

areas:<br />

Agreement <strong>on</strong> documentati<strong>on</strong> required for SSA sign <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f<br />

Agreement <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> comm<strong>on</strong> elements <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a clinical trial agreement, and<br />

Development <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a forum for sharing best practice.<br />

Susan’s presentati<strong>on</strong> can be accessed here.<br />

Jeremy Towns, MMI/Dublin Centre for <strong>Clinical</strong> Research – Why Harm<strong>on</strong>ise<br />

<strong>Hospital</strong> <strong>Approval</strong><br />

Jeremy Towns outlined <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> steps involved in agreeing, designing and disseminating a<br />

standard applicati<strong>on</strong> form for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ethical approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> n<strong>on</strong> drug clinical trials, which <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> majority<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> research ethics committees have now adopted. He suggested that this process provides a<br />

model for moving forward towards agreed improvements in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> hospital approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

clinical trials.<br />

Jeremy’s presentati<strong>on</strong> is available here.<br />

5


Joan McD<strong>on</strong>nell, St Vincent’s University <strong>Hospital</strong> – The Challenge <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Harm<strong>on</strong>ised<br />

<strong>Approval</strong>: A <strong>Hospital</strong> Perspective<br />

Joan Mc D<strong>on</strong>nell spoke about <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> challenges <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> harm<strong>on</strong>ising approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical trials from a<br />

hospital perspective. She referred to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> important objective <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> approval process which is to<br />

protect patients and staff. She said that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> HSE Standard Form <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Indemnity and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> standard<br />

applicati<strong>on</strong> form for clinical trial applicati<strong>on</strong>s are both working well at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> moment.<br />

Joan suggested that areas for improvement include:<br />

Independent advice for PIs <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities for clinical trials<br />

Harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical trial agreements based <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> best current clinical trial<br />

agreements<br />

Standardisati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process for local site approval<br />

Ensuring synergies between <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> work d<strong>on</strong>e to date by MMI <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical<br />

trial processes, including <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> standard applicati<strong>on</strong> form and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> work being d<strong>on</strong>e by Health<br />

Informati<strong>on</strong> and Quality Authority (HIQA) in developing standards for ethics committees.<br />

Joan suggested <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re was a need for an independent body to inform and educate PIs <strong>on</strong> what is<br />

involved in signing <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f as a sp<strong>on</strong>sor, and she stressed that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> biggest issues when reviewing<br />

clinical trial agreements are issues <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> indemnity and resp<strong>on</strong>sibility.<br />

Joan’s presentati<strong>on</strong> can be accessed here.<br />

Left to right: Jeremy Towns, MMI/DCCR, Joan McD<strong>on</strong>nell, St Vincent’s University <strong>Hospital</strong>,<br />

Susan Lenn<strong>on</strong>, MMI/ICRIN, Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>essor Patrick Murray, UCD and Siobhan Gaynor, MMI/ICRIN<br />

6


Open Discussi<strong>on</strong><br />

Chaired by Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>essor Patrick Murray, UCD<br />

1. Limit <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> liability<br />

The limit <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> liability required in Ireland (€6.5 milli<strong>on</strong>) is significantly higher than in o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r European<br />

countries and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> USA and many attendees questi<strong>on</strong>ed <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> need for higher coverage in Ireland.<br />

Ciaran Breen explained that in Ireland <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is a history <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> very high compensati<strong>on</strong> awards for<br />

medical malpractice cases, and as a result, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> level <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> coverage required was necessarily higher.<br />

He accepted that in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> case <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical research in particular <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is no case law in relati<strong>on</strong> to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

awarding <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> compensati<strong>on</strong> by Irish Courts and thus <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> limits were based <strong>on</strong> awards in clinical<br />

malpractice cases.<br />

2. Standardised <strong>Clinical</strong> Trial Agreements (CTAs)<br />

Whilst it may not be possible for all pharmaceutical companies to adhere to a standard Irish<br />

template, given <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> global reach <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir activities and individual requirements, it may be possible to<br />

explore <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> inserti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> some standardised wording in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> relevant secti<strong>on</strong>s. In additi<strong>on</strong>, it may be<br />

possible to gain agreement <strong>on</strong> what should be included in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> CTA and what should not, for<br />

example, issues relating to insurance and indemnity. The possibility <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> agreeing a standard CTA<br />

for investigator-led trials was also raised. An initiative to clarify <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> name required by all hospitals in<br />

relati<strong>on</strong> to “Authority” would be welcomed by all.<br />

3. Investigator-led clinical trials<br />

Much discussi<strong>on</strong> ensued about <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> issue <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> academic sp<strong>on</strong>sors <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> drug clinical trials and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> sp<strong>on</strong>sors and PIs <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> such studies under <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EU <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Trials</strong> Directive. It was<br />

acknowledged that this is a new and growing area in Irish clinical research and clarity as to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

scope <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> coverage under <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> CIS for activities in relati<strong>on</strong> to clinical trial design oversight and<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities should be sought and disseminated widely.<br />

4. Patient involvement in clinical trials<br />

There is a need to highlight to patients as well as to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> health service, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> value <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> involvement in<br />

clinical research, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> potential benefits <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> which include improving patient recruitment to clinical<br />

trials, improving patient access to clinical trials, removing some <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> administrative hurdles and<br />

securing improved funding for clinical research. Participants pointed out that patients would be<br />

c<strong>on</strong>cerned to know that administrative hurdles, rules about legal jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> and an absence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

standard pharmacy fees are reducing opportunities to participate in clinical trials <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> benefit to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>m<br />

or to o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r patients.<br />

5. Single opini<strong>on</strong> for n<strong>on</strong>-interventi<strong>on</strong>al studies<br />

Some participants suggested that hospitals and research ethics committees should agree a single<br />

opini<strong>on</strong> for multi-centre, n<strong>on</strong>-interventi<strong>on</strong>al clinical studies, <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> model <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> that in place for<br />

interventi<strong>on</strong>al trials. It was agreed that HIQA could play an important role in achieving such a goal.<br />

6. Ireland as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> legal jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> for dispute resoluti<strong>on</strong><br />

The requirement that Ireland is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> in which any dispute under <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> CTA must be settled<br />

was raised by a number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> participants. A number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> people made <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> point that this restricti<strong>on</strong> was<br />

making it very difficult for academic investigators to participate in European studies, including those<br />

funded by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EU. O<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r countries appeared to be perfectly happy to use Belgium and Belgian law<br />

for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> resoluti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical trial disputes. Ciaran Breen referred to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> policy that under current<br />

arrangements <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> CIS could not indemnify investigators in a multi-nati<strong>on</strong>al trial if <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> jurisdicti<strong>on</strong><br />

7


was not Ireland. However, this was <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> first time that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> CIS had been made aware <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> problem<br />

and he undertook to examine it. Ciaran agreed that a way forward might be to draw a distincti<strong>on</strong><br />

between commercial and investigator-led studies and he said that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> issue would have to be<br />

referred to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Attorney General for advice.<br />

Next Steps and Close <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Workshop</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Siobhan Gaynor, MMI/ICRIN,<br />

Siobhan Gaynor closed <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> workshop by thanking <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> chairs and speakers for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir stimulating<br />

presentati<strong>on</strong>s and comments, participants for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir active involvement and MMI colleagues for<br />

organising <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> event. She also thanked AON Insurance for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir sp<strong>on</strong>sorship <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> lunch.<br />

Siobhan outlined some <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ways which ICRIN and MMI could help to resolve some <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> issues<br />

discussed:<br />

Establish a working party <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> interested members from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> hospitals, ethics committee and<br />

research community to progress issues in relati<strong>on</strong> to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> hospital approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

multi-centre clinical trials<br />

Work with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> States Claims Agency to clarify <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> scope <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> coverage <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Clinical</strong><br />

Indemnity Scheme and disseminate communicati<strong>on</strong>s to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Irish clinical research<br />

community<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tinue to engage with all stakeholders and ensure that knowledge, developments,<br />

processes and services are available to all.<br />

APPENDIX 1<br />

MMI/ICRIN <str<strong>on</strong>g>Workshop</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Trials</strong> - January<br />

26 th 2012<br />

Background<br />

Significant investment is underway to build capacity in Ireland to undertake clinical research and<br />

MMI is working to maximise return <strong>on</strong> that investment. The Irish <strong>Clinical</strong> Research Infrastructure<br />

Network (ICRIN), established by MMI and funded by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> HRB, Enterprise Ireland and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EU, is<br />

developing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> harm<strong>on</strong>ised processes and providing <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> training, regulatory advice and<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sultancy services required to facilitate multi-centre clinical studies in Ireland and Europe. The<br />

Dublin Centre for <strong>Clinical</strong> Research (DCCR), funded by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> HRB and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Wellcome Trust and<br />

supported by MMI, has created a network for clinical research involving Trinity College, University<br />

College Dublin, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Royal College <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Surge<strong>on</strong>s in Ireland and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir associated hospitals.<br />

MMI, through its ICRIN and DCCR activities, has been working to make it easier to c<strong>on</strong>duct multicentre<br />

clinical studies in Ireland. For example, MMI coordinated an initiative to agree a standard<br />

applicati<strong>on</strong> form for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ethical approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> n<strong>on</strong> investigati<strong>on</strong>al medicinal products research studies.<br />

The result was a standard <strong>on</strong>-line form, which has greatly simplified <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process and effort required<br />

when applying to multiple research ethics committees for approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi-centre studies. Building<br />

<strong>on</strong> this progress, work is underway to standardise patient informati<strong>on</strong> and patient c<strong>on</strong>sent<br />

procedures. In 2008, MMI assisted <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> research community by organising a workshop with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

8


State Claims Agency that clarified <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> extent <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical indemnity cover for clinical research<br />

studies, including multi-centre studies.<br />

MMI is currently examining <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> process by which hospitals approve <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>duct <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical trials<br />

involving <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir staff and patients following ethical approval. The aim <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> MMI’s enquiries is to explore<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> possibility <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> simplifying and harm<strong>on</strong>ising procedures for approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi-centre studies. In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

course <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> that initiative, it became apparent that differing c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s are brought to bear in<br />

each hospital in approving participati<strong>on</strong> in clinical research and that differing interpretati<strong>on</strong>s have<br />

arisen. While <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> HSE <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Trials</strong> Indemnity Form provides a standard agreement between<br />

pharmaceutical companies and o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r sp<strong>on</strong>sors <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> clinical research and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> hospitals <strong>on</strong> indemnity,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is scope for greater clarity <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>:<br />

Nature <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> studies covered by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> agreement,<br />

Appropriateness <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> insurance cover,<br />

Circumstances when external insurance expertise may be required,<br />

Legal jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> that governs a study,<br />

Implicati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a study for hospital resources,<br />

Patient privacy and c<strong>on</strong>fidentiality c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s that should apply.<br />

Particular issues appear to arise in relati<strong>on</strong> to participati<strong>on</strong> by a hospital in a clinical trial sp<strong>on</strong>sored<br />

by academic instituti<strong>on</strong>s in o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r jurisdicti<strong>on</strong>s. In future, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are likely to be more multi-centre,<br />

multi-nati<strong>on</strong>al clinical trials sp<strong>on</strong>sored by Irish academic instituti<strong>on</strong>s or academic instituti<strong>on</strong>s in<br />

o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r jurisdicti<strong>on</strong>s, which will raise novel challenges for those involved in hospital approval.<br />

MMI organised a half-day workshop to explore <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> issue <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Hospital</strong> <strong>Approval</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Trials</strong> <strong>on</strong><br />

Thursday 26 January, which was held in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Physics Theatre, Newman House, 85 St Stephen’s<br />

Green, Dublin 2. The workshop explored <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> challenges <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> hospital approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> participati<strong>on</strong> in<br />

clinical trials and assessed interest in moving towards a harm<strong>on</strong>ised approach to approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> multicentre<br />

studies. The workshop provided an opportunity for those most directly involved in assessing<br />

clinical trial applicati<strong>on</strong>s in hospitals to engage with experts in medical indemnity and insurance, to<br />

review issues that arise in hospital approval, to share <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir experiences with each o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r and to<br />

explore <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> challenges <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> developing a harm<strong>on</strong>ised approach to approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi-centre trials.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Workshop</str<strong>on</strong>g> Programme<br />

Welcome and Introducti<strong>on</strong> to <str<strong>on</strong>g>Workshop</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Dr Ruth Barringt<strong>on</strong>, CEO, MMI<br />

<strong>Approval</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Trials</strong> - <strong>Hospital</strong> and Industry Perspectives<br />

Chair: Mr Ciaran Breen, Director, State Claims Agency<br />

Speakers: Ms Muireann O Briain, Legal and Risk Officer, St James’s <strong>Hospital</strong>, Dublin<br />

- What a hospital needs to know about a clinical trial<br />

Dr Rebecca Cramp, IPHA - How Industry views approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Trials</strong><br />

Indemnity and Insurance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Trials</strong><br />

Speaker: Mr Colum Diam<strong>on</strong>d, AON Insurance - <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Trials</strong> - Insurance and Indemnity -<br />

Practical Advice and Less<strong>on</strong>s Learned<br />

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Towards harm<strong>on</strong>ised approval <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> multi-centre clinical trials<br />

Chair: Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>essor Patrick Murray, Pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>essor <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Clinical</strong> Pharmacology UCD<br />

Speakers: Susan Lenn<strong>on</strong>, <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Trials</strong> Manager, ICRIN/MMI - What would harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

approval involve<br />

Jeremy Towns, Programme Manager, DCCR - Why harm<strong>on</strong>ise hospital approval<br />

Joan McD<strong>on</strong>nell, Senior Administrator, Ethics and Medical Research Department.<br />

St Vincent’s University <strong>Hospital</strong>, Dublin - The Challenge <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Harm<strong>on</strong>ised <strong>Approval</strong> - A <strong>Hospital</strong><br />

Perspective<br />

Next steps and close <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> workshop<br />

Siobhan Gaynor, Programme Manager, <strong>Clinical</strong> and Translati<strong>on</strong>al Research, MMI/ICRIN<br />

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