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California's Next After-School Challenge - Fight Crime: Invest in Kids

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gives high school participants the opportunity<br />

to prepare for, and participate <strong>in</strong>, mock<br />

legislative and court proceed<strong>in</strong>gs. The<br />

California program was established <strong>in</strong> 1948 and<br />

now serves over 2,000 students per year.<br />

Nationally:<br />

• A national study of 8,600 students,<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g them from eighth grade to two years<br />

after twelfth grade, found that students<br />

consistently <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> extracurricular<br />

activities were approximately 50 percent more<br />

likely to vote and engage <strong>in</strong> community service<br />

than other students, even after tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />

account family background, standardized test<br />

scores, parental <strong>in</strong>volvement and peer<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluences. 44<br />

“the program gave them access<br />

to supportive adults who care<br />

about them <strong>in</strong> ways that other<br />

adults <strong>in</strong> their lives have not”<br />

Positive Youth Development<br />

Studies show that quality after-school<br />

programs provide students with the<br />

experiences and opportunities that experts<br />

agree young people need to succeed. These<br />

critical developmental experiences <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>gful relationships with adults,<br />

leadership and employment skills, and<br />

connection to their communities. For further<br />

discussion of the keys to positive youth<br />

development, see Chapter 5. In California:<br />

• At the Youth Together program at six high<br />

schools <strong>in</strong> Oakland, Berkeley and Richmond,<br />

90 percent of teen leaders and teen members<br />

reported hav<strong>in</strong>g more positive relationships<br />

with adults <strong>in</strong> their school and improved<br />

leadership skills as a result of participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

the program; and 89 percent of teen leaders<br />

and 79 percent of teen members felt more<br />

connected to their community as a result of<br />

participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the program. 45<br />

• At the Bayview Safe Haven program <strong>in</strong><br />

San Francisco, 78 percent of program<br />

participants reported that s<strong>in</strong>ce start<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

program they felt more connected to the<br />

community; and of participants who entered<br />

the program without an adult <strong>in</strong> their lives<br />

with whom they could confide, n<strong>in</strong>e months<br />

later 80 percent reported that they felt they<br />

could talk to and trust their Bayview Safe<br />

Haven mentors or program coord<strong>in</strong>ators. 46<br />

• N<strong>in</strong>ety percent of participants <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Mayor’s Youth Employment and Education<br />

Program, an after-school and summer program<br />

<strong>in</strong> San Francisco offer<strong>in</strong>g paid <strong>in</strong>ternships,<br />

reported an <strong>in</strong>creased knowledge of<br />

postsecondary opportunities; and over 70<br />

percent reported that they knew more about<br />

community issues than before participat<strong>in</strong>g. 47<br />

• One hundred percent of teen participants<br />

<strong>in</strong> the East Palo Alto Mural Art Project reported<br />

that the program gave them access to<br />

supportive adults who care about them <strong>in</strong> ways<br />

that other adults <strong>in</strong> their lives have not and<br />

who have the ability to teach them and reach<br />

them <strong>in</strong> ways that teachers <strong>in</strong> their schools<br />

cannot. N<strong>in</strong>ety-three percent reported that<br />

they developed a connection to, and learned<br />

more about, the community. 48<br />

• Eighty percent of primarily high school<br />

youths at the Panorama Teen & Family<br />

Resource Center <strong>in</strong> San Diego County, which<br />

provides homework assistance, college<br />

preparation, and life skills classes, reported<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased knowledge about how to get a job. 49<br />

• N<strong>in</strong>ety percent of high school participants<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Friday Night Live Mentor<strong>in</strong>g Program, <strong>in</strong><br />

which high school students mentor middle<br />

school students, reported that they ga<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

skills they could use for a career or college. 50<br />

Research from California and across the<br />

nation confirms that after-school programs not<br />

only can prevent risky behavior by teens, they<br />

can yield positive impacts as well.<br />

FIGHT CRIME: INVEST IN KIDS CALIFORNIA

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