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California's Next After-School Challenge - Fight Crime: Invest in Kids

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orientations for new participants. There is also<br />

a community service component. The program<br />

offers workshops on drug and alcohol abuse<br />

awareness, STD test<strong>in</strong>g, anger management,<br />

and legal rights and responsibilities; life skills<br />

classes; counsel<strong>in</strong>g; diversity education; and job<br />

and college preparation. Participants receive<br />

school credit. 148<br />

The Young Women’s Leadership Alliance<br />

(YWLA) <strong>in</strong> Santa Cruz is an after-school<br />

program that serves approximately 45 students<br />

ages 14 to 17 each semester at three high<br />

schools <strong>in</strong> the Santa Cruz City <strong>School</strong> District.<br />

The program helps participants understand<br />

and speak out about <strong>in</strong>equity at their school,<br />

take an active role <strong>in</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g and def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

their academic experiences, and learn<br />

leadership skills for pursu<strong>in</strong>g whatever careers<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest them. The<br />

program has three<br />

components: Equity<br />

Awareness, where the<br />

young women discuss<br />

barriers to all students’<br />

success at school; Equity<br />

Research, where<br />

participants choose an<br />

educational issue at their<br />

school that concerns<br />

them, design a survey, <strong>in</strong>terview other students,<br />

and analyze the results; and Equity Action,<br />

where participants use their survey data to<br />

design and implement a public forum or small<br />

media campaign to raise community awareness<br />

about their issue. Participants receive school<br />

credit for complet<strong>in</strong>g 15-week sessions. YWLA<br />

has tackled such issues as discrim<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st teen mothers, peer pressure, and<br />

female under-representation <strong>in</strong> leadership,<br />

math and technology. An evaluation shows<br />

that participants experienced <strong>in</strong>creased selfconfidence<br />

and ga<strong>in</strong>ed friends who encouraged<br />

them to take positive risks. 149<br />

Youth Together (YT) operates at six high<br />

schools <strong>in</strong> Oakland, Berkeley, and Richmond.<br />

The program’s goal is to address the root<br />

causes of educational <strong>in</strong>equities by develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

“the program helps<br />

participants understand and<br />

speak out about <strong>in</strong>equity at<br />

their school...and learn<br />

leadership skills”<br />

multiracial youth organizers and engag<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

school and community to promote positive<br />

school change. YT leadership teams at each<br />

school <strong>in</strong>clude ten “core”youths who lead<br />

groups of 20 to 30 students that meet twice a<br />

week after school for two hours. An<br />

experienced adult community organizer<br />

facilitates each team. The teams organize and<br />

educate their peers by creat<strong>in</strong>g and runn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

multiracial student clubs and coalitions.<br />

Among many achievements,YT assisted with a<br />

multi-year effort to change a school policy that<br />

“locked out”late students. YT was successful <strong>in</strong><br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g this policy substituted with a <strong>School</strong><br />

Attendance Review Team that holds late<br />

students accountable and provides them with<br />

services. YT also created a bus<strong>in</strong>ess plan for<br />

three high schools to fund the development of<br />

their own student<br />

centers: all three schools<br />

contributed money and<br />

resources, and the<br />

centers are now open<br />

and offer comprehensive<br />

student support<br />

services. 150<br />

The La Raza Youth<br />

Leadership Program <strong>in</strong><br />

Oakland was founded by<br />

the Spanish Speak<strong>in</strong>g Citizens’ Foundation<br />

(SSCF) to provide leadership tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and<br />

opportunities for Lat<strong>in</strong>o youth. Approximately<br />

40 students meet twice a week, for two hours<br />

after school, at La Raza’s Oakland office. The<br />

program offers a comprehensive curriculum<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g: La Raza Studies, a compilation of<br />

lectures and discussion on Lat<strong>in</strong>o history; Civic<br />

Participation, an overview of the City of<br />

Oakland, the political process, and vot<strong>in</strong>g; a<br />

volunteer <strong>in</strong>ternship with a local organization;<br />

and workshops such as “Know Your Rights.”<br />

Students have participated <strong>in</strong> several<br />

noteworthy events: they coord<strong>in</strong>ated the Ethnic<br />

Studies Conference held at San Francisco State<br />

University which 1,000 students attended, and<br />

they participated <strong>in</strong> conferences held by the<br />

National Council of La Raza and the National<br />

Association of Chicano Studies. 151<br />

FIGHT CRIME: INVEST IN KIDS CALIFORNIA

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