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Radiology Services at UCSF - UCSF Department of Radiology ...

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CT-guided procedures<br />

The <strong>UCSF</strong> Precision Spine and Peripheral Nerve Center has invested in the l<strong>at</strong>est gener<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> CT technology—<br />

the 64-slice scanner. While most centers only <strong>of</strong>fer guidance using fluoroscopic X-rays, we use real-time computed<br />

tomography to visualize the s<strong>of</strong>t tissue an<strong>at</strong>omy in three dimensions. With this technology our physicians can precisely<br />

deliver spinal injections to maximize effectiveness and p<strong>at</strong>ient safety.<br />

Fast, low-radi<strong>at</strong>ion CT scan techniques enable our physicians to monitor the precise placement <strong>of</strong> needles, c<strong>at</strong>heters<br />

and other devices to allevi<strong>at</strong>e back pain. In addition, the use <strong>of</strong> CT allows us to accur<strong>at</strong>ely diagnose causes <strong>of</strong> spine<br />

disease during the procedure and thereby deliver optimal tre<strong>at</strong>ment for the p<strong>at</strong>ient. Our 64-slice CT scanners are<br />

equipped with the l<strong>at</strong>est radi<strong>at</strong>ion dose reduction s<strong>of</strong>tware to cut p<strong>at</strong>ient radi<strong>at</strong>ion exposure by as much as 80 percent.<br />

CT-guided procedures may be particularly helpful for p<strong>at</strong>ients who:<br />

• Have had extensive surgery with hardware th<strong>at</strong> obscures or distorts the usual spinal an<strong>at</strong>omy<br />

• Have significant osteoarthritis th<strong>at</strong> may hinder access to nerves and other spinal structures<br />

• Have s<strong>of</strong>t tissue abnormalities such as disc herni<strong>at</strong>ions, cysts or scarring from prior surgery th<strong>at</strong> are not visualized<br />

using conventional fluoroscopic techniques<br />

Fluoroscopically-guided procedures<br />

The <strong>UCSF</strong> Precision Spine and Peripheral Nerve Center <strong>of</strong>fers conventional fluoroscopically guided diagnostic spine<br />

procedures, such as myelography, discography and lumbar puncture. Additionally, our fluoroscopy system can be used<br />

simultaneously with our CT scanner in an integr<strong>at</strong>ed technique th<strong>at</strong> is very effective and safe for procedures such as<br />

tumor abl<strong>at</strong>ion, vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and sacroplasty.<br />

Magnetic resonance procedures<br />

Using st<strong>at</strong>e-<strong>of</strong>-the-art MRI scanners, the <strong>UCSF</strong> Precision Spine and Peripheral Nerve Center provides the best diagnostic<br />

magnetic resonance imaging available for the spine, brain, pelvis and extremities.<br />

• MR neurography (magnetic resonance neurography):<br />

We <strong>of</strong>fer an advanced technique known as magnetic resonance neurography, which was developed by <strong>UCSF</strong><br />

neuroradiologists and others. MR neurography is useful for diagnosing disorders <strong>of</strong> the nerves th<strong>at</strong> lie beyond the<br />

spinal canal. The technique can be performed <strong>at</strong> any time after nerve injury, as unlike electrodiagnostic studies<br />

which usually require a two- to three-week waiting period after abnormalities can be detected.<br />

Safety<br />

P<strong>at</strong>ient safety is the top priority <strong>of</strong> <strong>UCSF</strong>’s <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Radiology</strong> and Biomedical Imaging. We are committed to<br />

maintaining the highest possible standards <strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>ient care and safety, from the moment a test is requested through to<br />

performance and final reporting <strong>of</strong> an imaging examin<strong>at</strong>ion. The department is one <strong>of</strong> the few n<strong>at</strong>ionwide th<strong>at</strong> fe<strong>at</strong>ures<br />

a senior faculty member who devotes a substantial proportion <strong>of</strong> their time to p<strong>at</strong>ient safety.<br />

For the l<strong>at</strong>est insights into the safety and benefits <strong>of</strong> our advanced imaging techniques, please visit the <strong>UCSF</strong><br />

<strong>Radiology</strong> blog <strong>at</strong> http://blog.radiology.ucsf.edu.

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