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New Energy Technologies Magazine nr 3 2005.pdf - Index of

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(which has three reach-through holes) periodically<br />

overlays three vortex chambers during rotation<br />

in contact with a front side <strong>of</strong> the stator. This<br />

process is automatically associated with cooling<br />

effects observed in a "sandwich” <strong>of</strong> the cylindrical<br />

field <strong>of</strong> Serl’s machine.<br />

A speed <strong>of</strong> the overlay is high enough to provide<br />

for a hydraulic shock. Waves <strong>of</strong> the hydraulic<br />

shock reflected from the rotor’s plane are<br />

overflown to axled zones <strong>of</strong> the three other<br />

chambers, which are opened at this moment. Due<br />

to this, water flows out from the opened chambers<br />

with an increased kinetic energy. The process is<br />

like an operation <strong>of</strong> a sextuple aerogun (though<br />

only one barrel <strong>of</strong> the gun shoots at a time while<br />

three <strong>of</strong> them operate at a time in “TZ”). A<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> high speed <strong>of</strong> streams and their<br />

cyclical manifestation (pulsation) increases an<br />

efficacy <strong>of</strong> the mechanoactivation and an<br />

efficiency <strong>of</strong> the operation as a whole.<br />

An inlet <strong>of</strong> the work chamber <strong>of</strong> “TZ” was<br />

attached to a water pipe and an otlet <strong>of</strong> its heat<br />

exhanger was attached to a reservoirprecipitation<br />

tank. During tests <strong>of</strong> this heater, a<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> a tap water with temperature about<br />

T 1<br />

20C was led to its work chamber and heated<br />

up to temperature T 2<br />

55C, after that the water<br />

was led to the heat exchanger, where it gave a<br />

part <strong>of</strong> its heat to a calorimeter during time about<br />

τ 1.5 minutes and cooled itself up to temperature<br />

about T 25C, and then it was led to the heatinsulated<br />

reservoir-precipitation tank.<br />

In about τ 10 minutes after the discharge,<br />

the water in the reservoir-precipitation tank<br />

was spontaneously cooled to temperature T<br />

= (12 – 15) C.<br />

An efficiency <strong>of</strong> this VLH is considerably more<br />

than one. It was calculated as a ratio <strong>of</strong> the<br />

measured quantity <strong>of</strong> heat, which was<br />

transferred by the heat exchanger to the<br />

calorimeter during the preset time, to the<br />

measured energy consumed by the electric<br />

pump during the same time.<br />

Such a result can be explained by the fact that, in<br />

order to produce electric energy, not only the<br />

external electric energy but also the external heat<br />

were used. The external heat was extracted from<br />

the tap water during its cooling from initial<br />

temperature T 1<br />

20C to a temperature, which,<br />

finally, was T = (12 – 15)C.<br />

VLH can operate with the efficiency <strong>of</strong> more than<br />

one, however, this is provided by not only a<br />

generator but also a method <strong>of</strong> heat extraction<br />

from an external low-temperature source.<br />

“Cold fusion” has absolutely nothing to do with<br />

it. It is advisable to remember a logical principle<br />

formulated as early as in the 12th century:<br />

substances must not multiply needlessly!<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. G.L. Griggs. Patent <strong>of</strong> the USA # 5188090, 1993.<br />

2. Yu.S. Potapov. A heatgenerator and a heating device.<br />

Patent <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation RU #2045715, 1995.<br />

3. L.P. Fominsky. How Potapov’s vortex heatgen erator<br />

works. RANS, Cherkassy, “OKO-Plus”, 2001.<br />

4. Yu.S. Potapov, L.P. Fominsky. Progress <strong>of</strong> heat energy.<br />

Collection “Fundamental problems <strong>of</strong> natural science and<br />

technology”. Vol. 1, SPb, 2002.<br />

5. Yu.S. Potapov and others. A method <strong>of</strong> heat production.<br />

Patent <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation RU #2165054, 2000.<br />

6. L.G. Sapogin, Yu.S. Potapov nad others. A liquid<br />

heating device. Patent <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation RU<br />

#2162571, 2000.<br />

7. G. Ranque. Patent <strong>of</strong> the USA # 1952281, 1934.<br />

8. V.A. Gorlov. Gorlov’s hetagenerator. Patent application<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Ruusian Federation #200110 5711/06, 2001.<br />

9. L.N. Britvin. A heatgenerator <strong>of</strong> the cavitation type.<br />

Patent <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation according to application<br />

#99110396/06, 2001.<br />

10. L.N. Britvin, V.M. Parshikov. A hydro-dynamic<br />

cavitation heatgenerator. Patent <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />

Federation according to application #99110779/06, 2001.<br />

11. I.B. Bystrov and others. A hydraulic heatgenerator.<br />

Patent <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation according to application<br />

#2000129736/06, 2002.<br />

12. R.I. Mustafiev. A heatgenerator and a device for water<br />

heating. Patent <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation RU # 2132517,<br />

1999.<br />

13. N.E. Kurnosov. A heatgenerator device. Patent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Russian Federation RU #2190162, 2001.<br />

14. Yu.S. Potapov, L.P. Fominsky. Vortex energy. Kishinev<br />

– Cherkassy. 2000.<br />

15. V.M. Eskov-Soskovets. A device for liquid heating.<br />

Patent <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation RU #2171435, 2000.<br />

16. V.A. Kudashkina and others. A vortex heater. Patent<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation RU #2129689, 1999.<br />

17. V.S. Podoprigorov and others. A heatgenerator and a<br />

device for liquid heating. Patent application <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />

Federation RU #96124293106, 1996.<br />

18. N. E. Kurnosov. A thermogenerator. Patent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Russian Federation RU #2177591, 2000.<br />

19. .G. Flynn. Devices for liquid heating. Patent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

USA #4333796, 1982.<br />

20. R.K. Churkin, D.R. Churkin. A vortex heating system.<br />

Patent <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation RU #2089795, 1997.<br />

21. B.V. Yelin, V.V. Terekhin. A device for liquid heating<br />

38 <strong>New</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Technologies</strong> #3(22) 2005

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