journal of the churchill center and societies - Winston Churchill
journal of the churchill center and societies - Winston Churchill
journal of the churchill center and societies - Winston Churchill
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<strong>Winston</strong> S. <strong>Churchill</strong> to Clementine <strong>Churchill</strong><br />
(Spencer-<strong>Churchill</strong> Papers; reprinted by kind permission)<br />
30 December 1935 Hotel Mamounia<br />
My darling Clemmie,<br />
At last <strong>the</strong> sun! I thought we should never overtake<br />
it. I think we travelled from Engl<strong>and</strong> with a blizzard. You<br />
saw what happened when we l<strong>and</strong>ed at Majorca. It was just<br />
<strong>the</strong> same at Tangier, so we came on here. And no sooner<br />
had I opened my tin boxes than a perfect deluge—<strong>the</strong> first<br />
for three months— descended around <strong>the</strong> hotel. However it<br />
was only a shower <strong>and</strong> we have had two perfect days. All say<br />
that <strong>the</strong> prospects are bright.<br />
This is a wonderful place, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> hotel one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
best I have ever used. I have an excellent bedroom <strong>and</strong> bathroom,<br />
with a large balcony twelve feet deep, looking out on<br />
a truly remarkable panorama over <strong>the</strong> tops <strong>of</strong> orange trees<br />
<strong>and</strong> olives, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> houses <strong>and</strong> ramparts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> native Marrakech,<br />
<strong>and</strong> like a great wall to <strong>the</strong> westward <strong>the</strong> snowclad<br />
range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Atlas mountains—some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are nearly<br />
fourteen thous<strong>and</strong> feet high. The light at dawn <strong>and</strong> sunset<br />
upon <strong>the</strong> snows, even at sixty miles distance, is as good as<br />
any snowscape I have ever seen. It is five hours to <strong>the</strong> ridge<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Atlas <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y say you <strong>the</strong>n look down over an immense<br />
area, first a great tropical valley, <strong>the</strong>n ano<strong>the</strong>r range<br />
<strong>of</strong> mountains, <strong>and</strong> beyond all <strong>the</strong> Sahara desert.<br />
Ro<strong>the</strong>rmere came on here with his party <strong>and</strong> we<br />
were warmly welcomed by L-G, who has been here for three<br />
weeks in perfect wea<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> proposes to stay till February.<br />
Mrs L-G <strong>and</strong> Megan arrive on <strong>the</strong> 8th. He is busy writing<br />
his book <strong>and</strong> is very splendid <strong>and</strong> patriarchical. What a fool<br />
Baldwin is, with his terrible situation on his h<strong>and</strong>s, not to<br />
ga<strong>the</strong>r his resources & experience to <strong>the</strong> public service.<br />
I am painting from <strong>the</strong> balcony, because although<br />
<strong>the</strong> native city is full <strong>of</strong> attractive spots, <strong>the</strong> crowds, <strong>the</strong> smells<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> general discomfort for painting have repelled me.<br />
You would be staggered by what <strong>the</strong> French have<br />
done out here...it is very pleasant to see what a vigorous<br />
civilised race can do in creating order <strong>and</strong> progress in <strong>the</strong>se<br />
ancient deserts.<br />
How I wish you were here. The air is cool <strong>and</strong><br />
fresh for we are 1500 feet high, yet <strong>the</strong> sun is warm <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
light brilliant. It is much <strong>the</strong> best place I have struck so far.<br />
But <strong>the</strong> whole country is full <strong>of</strong> interest. The soil is black or<br />
red <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> great fertility, plenty <strong>of</strong> water, fine harbours,<br />
everywhere excellent hotels. We must see how things go on,<br />
how far you are amused with your winter sports; how <strong>the</strong><br />
political situation in Engl<strong>and</strong> leaves me. But do not altoge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
exclude <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> taking <strong>the</strong> boat at Marseilles.<br />
There are ten thous<strong>and</strong> ton steamers every week which in<br />
forty hours will take you to Casablanca, from which three<br />
<strong>and</strong> a half hours in a motor car brings you here. A etudier!<br />
We get excellent French newspapers <strong>and</strong> so are able<br />
to follow <strong>the</strong> French side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> political drama. There is no<br />
doubt we are in it up to our necks. Owing to this vigorous<br />
manifestation from <strong>the</strong> depths <strong>of</strong> British public opinion, <strong>the</strong><br />
French have come a long way with us against Mussolini <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>y will expect a similar service when <strong>the</strong> far greater peril<br />
<strong>of</strong> Hitler becomes active. We are getting into <strong>the</strong> most terrible<br />
position involved definitely by honour & by contract in<br />
almost any quarrel that can break out in Europe, our defences<br />
neglected, our Government less capable a machine<br />
for conducting affairs than I have ever seen. The Baldwin-<br />
MacDonald regime has hit this country very hard indeed,<br />
<strong>and</strong> may well be <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> its glories.<br />
Now <strong>the</strong> one thing that matters seems to be to try<br />
<strong>and</strong> find seats for those two ragamuffin MacDonalds!<br />
Luckily I have plenty <strong>of</strong> things to do to keep me from<br />
chewing <strong>the</strong> cud too much.<br />
New Year's Eve. My beloved I have just heard yr<br />
voice on <strong>the</strong> long distance. It was a vy Miaou cat & I cd not<br />
hear much, but it was sweet to get in touch across all those<br />
distances. All my wishes for yr happiness in <strong>the</strong> coming<br />
year. Ro<strong>the</strong>rmere <strong>of</strong>fered me 2 bets. First £2,000 if I went<br />
teetotal in 1936.1 refused as I think life wd not be worth<br />
living, but 2,000 free <strong>of</strong> tax is nearly 3,500 & <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> saving<br />
<strong>of</strong> liquor 500 = 4,000. It was a fine <strong>of</strong>fer. I have however<br />
accepted his second bet <strong>of</strong> £600 not to drink any br<strong>and</strong>y or<br />
undiluted spirits 1936. So tonight is my last sip <strong>of</strong> br<strong>and</strong>y.<br />
It was kind <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old boy to take so much interest in R<strong>and</strong>olph's<br />
health & my own. I think you will be pleased.<br />
My beloved pussy cat, I will write you again vy<br />
soon. I have been idle today. No Marl, only a little daub &<br />
a little bezique. R<strong>and</strong>olph is <strong>of</strong> course wanting to fight Malcolm<br />
M. but I hope he won't be able to—because it would<br />
put a spoke in my wheel & do nothing good for him. I do<br />
not think he would really when it came to <strong>the</strong> point.<br />
Tender love my darling one<br />
From your ever loving husb<strong>and</strong><br />
W<br />
Footnotes by Sir Martin Gilbert<br />
<strong>Winston</strong> S. <strong>Churchill</strong>, Companion Volume V, Part 2<br />
Megan Lloyd George, 1902-66. Younger daughter <strong>of</strong> David Lloyd<br />
George. Liberal MP, Anglesey, 1929-43 <strong>and</strong> 1945-51. Pres., Women's<br />
Liberal Federation, 1936 <strong>and</strong> 1945. Companion <strong>of</strong> Honour, 1966.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> 1935 election Malcolm MacDonald, <strong>the</strong> sitting National<br />
Labour MP, had been defeated by F. J. Bellenger, <strong>the</strong> Labour c<strong>and</strong>idate.<br />
Ramsay MacDonald was also defeated by a Labour c<strong>and</strong>idate,<br />
Emmanuel Shinwell. Ramsay MacDonald eventually found a safe seat<br />
at <strong>the</strong> Combined Scottish Universities, to which he was elected on 31<br />
January 1936. Malcolm MacDonald was elected for Ross <strong>and</strong> Cromarty<br />
on 10 February 1936.<br />
^ Malcolm John MacDonald, b. 1901. Son <strong>of</strong> Ramsay MacDonald.<br />
Educated at Bedales <strong>and</strong> Queen's College, Oxford. Labour MP<br />
for Bassetlaw 1929-31 (National Labour 1931-35); for Ross <strong>and</strong> Cromarty,<br />
1936-45. Parliamentary Undersecretary, Dominions Office,<br />
1931-35. Privy Councilor, 1935. Secretary <strong>of</strong> State for Dominion Affairs,<br />
1935-38 <strong>and</strong> 1938-39; Colonial Secretary, 1935 <strong>and</strong> 1939-40.<br />
Minister <strong>of</strong> Health, 1940-41. High Commissioner, Canada, 1941-46.<br />
Governor-General <strong>of</strong> Malaya, Singapore <strong>and</strong> British Borneo,1948.<br />
Commissioner General for South-East Asia, 1948-55. High Commissioner,<br />
India, 1955-60. Governor-General <strong>of</strong> Kenya, 1963-64; High<br />
Commissioner, 1964-65. British Special Representative in East <strong>and</strong><br />
Central Africa, 1965; Africa, 1966-69.<br />
&<br />
FINEST HOUR IOS / 24