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journal of the churchill center and societies - Winston Churchill

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Light Souffle...<br />

celebrity as President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Oxford<br />

Union in 1911, <strong>and</strong> was described by<br />

David Walter, one <strong>of</strong> his successors, as<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> all-time greats in that <strong>of</strong>fice:<br />

"He was so well-known <strong>and</strong> admired as<br />

an undergraduate that people stared at<br />

him as he walked down <strong>the</strong> High<br />

Street. His epigrams are said to have rivalled<br />

Oscar Wilde's. He was <strong>the</strong> ultimate<br />

champion <strong>of</strong> style over content."<br />

Guedalla found later that <strong>the</strong> polished<br />

style he had honed at <strong>the</strong> Oxford<br />

Union did not always go down well at<br />

<strong>the</strong> hustings. He failed in four attempts<br />

to win election to <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Commons<br />

from 1922 to 1931. As Lord<br />

Elton observed, "Working-class audiences...were<br />

sometimes mystified by<br />

speeches which retained all <strong>the</strong> epigrammatic<br />

glitter <strong>of</strong> his Oxford Union<br />

days."<br />

The glitter still shines. Consider<br />

Guedalla's comment on <strong>the</strong> events <strong>of</strong><br />

1915: "The cause <strong>of</strong> national unity dem<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

<strong>the</strong> elimination <strong>of</strong> Lord Haldane,<br />

who had made <strong>the</strong> Army, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Winston</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong>, who had mobilized<br />

<strong>the</strong> Navy." Or consider this very Oxonian<br />

picture <strong>of</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong> in political isolation<br />

in <strong>the</strong> early 1920s: "Life as an<br />

anti-Socialist Stylite on a lonely pillar<br />

in <strong>the</strong> political Thebaid would lead<br />

nowhere." (There is nothing wrong<br />

with dispatching <strong>the</strong> reader to consult<br />

<strong>the</strong> dictionary now <strong>and</strong> again.)<br />

It is striking to contrast Mr.<br />

<strong>Churchill</strong> With <strong>the</strong> very different picture<br />

<strong>the</strong> author drew back in 1924, in a<br />

collection <strong>of</strong> portraits entitled A<br />

Gallery. There, one is startled to read<br />

that "High up on <strong>the</strong> short waiting-list<br />

<strong>of</strong> English Mussolinis one finds <strong>the</strong><br />

name <strong>of</strong> <strong>Winston</strong> Spencer <strong>Churchill</strong>."<br />

Seventeen years later <strong>Churchill</strong> had not<br />

changed—but Guedalla had. Instead <strong>of</strong><br />

comparing him to Mussolini, Guedalla<br />

in 1941 likened <strong>Churchill</strong> to British<br />

leaders who had faced <strong>and</strong> defeated<br />

continental autocrats who had tried to<br />

dominate <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> Europe, placing<br />

him alongside Cecil, Marlborough <strong>and</strong><br />

Pitt, <strong>and</strong> concluding, "Mr. <strong>Churchill</strong> is<br />

not far from Chatham."<br />

Mr. <strong>Churchill</strong> was written at a<br />

time that was terrible <strong>and</strong> yet stirring.<br />

It has within it <strong>the</strong> glow <strong>of</strong> that momentous<br />

hour, <strong>and</strong> this is <strong>the</strong> best reason<br />

for reading it. Here is <strong>Churchill</strong> in<br />

his prime, taking his place with <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r great leaders <strong>of</strong> British history,<br />

from <strong>the</strong> days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spanish Armada<br />

onward, defying <strong>the</strong> tyrants, st<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

guard to protect <strong>the</strong> heritage <strong>of</strong> freedom<br />

that is <strong>the</strong> birthright <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> English-Speaking<br />

Peoples. This is <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Churchill</strong> <strong>the</strong> world remembers best.<br />

Guedalla <strong>of</strong>fers a snapshot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> man<br />

taken at <strong>the</strong> pinnacle <strong>of</strong> fame, a fact<br />

that gives his book a certain drama absent<br />

from more detached <strong>and</strong> detailed<br />

studies drawn long after <strong>the</strong> storm was<br />

over. Philip Guedalla tried to write a<br />

portrait <strong>of</strong> a man; he succeeded better<br />

in preserving <strong>the</strong> special flavor <strong>of</strong> a remarkable<br />

epoch.<br />

Sir <strong>Winston</strong>'s O<strong>the</strong>r Wmd—<strong>and</strong> Jack LeVien's<br />

It's Higk Time for a New Video on <strong>Churchill</strong>'s Paintings<br />

The O<strong>the</strong>r World <strong>of</strong> <strong>Winston</strong><br />

<strong>Churchill</strong>. Produced by Jack LeVien,<br />

1964. Videotape, 54 minutes<br />

Film maker Jack LeVien, a <strong>Churchill</strong><br />

fan who produced <strong>the</strong> favorable<br />

documentary "The Finest Hours," is<br />

less well known for his "The O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

World <strong>of</strong> <strong>Winston</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong>," a documentary<br />

about <strong>Churchill</strong>'s pastime <strong>of</strong><br />

painting in oils.<br />

Unfortunately, not all <strong>of</strong> its 54<br />

minutes are devoted to its proclaimed<br />

subject, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is some pretty corny<br />

stuff: extensive stock footage showing<br />

what people do for leisure—everything<br />

except paint, it seems—while <strong>the</strong> voice<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong>, provided by an actor,<br />

talks about <strong>the</strong> need for hobbies (or<br />

doesn't talk at all). On <strong>the</strong> positive side,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a touching if halting testimony<br />

by <strong>Churchill</strong>'s artist friend Paul Maze,<br />

author <strong>of</strong> A Frenchman in Khaki, for<br />

which <strong>Churchill</strong> wrote <strong>the</strong> foreword in<br />

1934. Maze, who was one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Churchill</strong>'s artist-coaches, doesn't tell<br />

us much about his technique, but is<br />

eloquent on what <strong>Churchill</strong> meant to<br />

patriotic Frenchmen.<br />

; There is also some superb footage<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong>, especially that from his<br />

earlier years, although a still <strong>of</strong> him in<br />

1901 is used to portray him during <strong>the</strong><br />

Dardanelles crisis <strong>of</strong> 1915. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

later illustrations are haphazardly captioned.<br />

A shot <strong>of</strong> WSC in <strong>the</strong> 1951<br />

election is said to be from 1945;<br />

panned shots <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> brick walls at<br />

Chartwell built by himself include<br />

much higher walls he did not build;<br />

<strong>the</strong> sign on <strong>the</strong> wall he did construct,<br />

"...built by <strong>Winston</strong> with his own<br />

FINEST HOUR 108/40

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