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DMR Digital Mobile Radio - Romkatel

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<strong>Radio</strong> Communication Systems<br />

<strong>DMR</strong><br />

<strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Mobile</strong> <strong>Radio</strong><br />

The new Generation of Professional <strong>Mobile</strong> <strong>Radio</strong>


2<br />

<strong>DMR</strong> is the new European standard for<br />

the market introduction of a new digital<br />

PMR-System for the RF-frequency<br />

bands 4; 2 and 0.7 metres.<br />

The target groups for <strong>DMR</strong>-systems are<br />

those enterprises with higher grade of<br />

service demands for PMR-radio transmissions<br />

(e.g. energy providers, public<br />

transportation companies, railway<br />

companies, security services, freight<br />

forwarding companies, emergency- and<br />

rescue services, and fire brigades) as<br />

well as other industries and authorities<br />

that do not see the need to purchase a<br />

cost intensive trunking radio system,<br />

such as TETRA or TETRAPOL.<br />

<strong>DMR</strong> is a practical digital technology for<br />

private mobile radio purposes. Therefore,<br />

from the user’s point of view it is<br />

an excellent alternative solution when it<br />

comes to the decision of whether to go, in<br />

future, for the usage of public mobile network<br />

resources (e.g. GSM-ASCI) in order<br />

to provide PMR-features (no ownership<br />

of the network) or to opt for the installation<br />

and operation of an own complete<br />

new trunking radio system.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

<strong>DMR</strong> - Air Interface<br />

Direct-Mode between the terminal<br />

equipment<br />

User Interface<br />

Peripheral Interface<br />

Operator<br />

Gateway Interface<br />

External terminal equipment<br />

Network-Monitoring and Configuration<br />

Interface<br />

Net infrastructure <strong>DMR</strong><br />

<strong>DMR</strong><br />

The new Generation of Professional <strong>Mobile</strong><br />

<strong>Radio</strong><br />

Funkwerk is an extensively experienced system provider for wireless and fixed<br />

line communication platforms. Funkwerk, therefore, is truly aware of the customer’s<br />

needs. At a reasonable cost level, <strong>DMR</strong> makes it possible to launch additional<br />

new network features throughout a smooth system migration phase<br />

from the existing analogue radio environment to the new digital era with better<br />

transmission quality and higher transmission capacity.<br />

<strong>DMR</strong> allows the usage of the same radio frequency band for radio communications<br />

as previously used for the old analogue network. This means that no new<br />

radio network planning is required since no new (other and/or additional) sites<br />

for base stations are needed. All such related additional infrastructure costs are<br />

often underrated for system migrations from one technology to another. These<br />

costs can be eliminated with <strong>DMR</strong>.<br />

In order to meet this level of modern voice- and data communications for a<br />

smooth system migration approach, Funkwerk will provide equipment that includes<br />

two technologies; on the one hand, the phase- and frequency modulation<br />

for existing analogue networks, and on the other hand, 4-FSK (FSK: Frequency<br />

Shift Keying) modulation for <strong>DMR</strong>.<br />

Funkwerk’s solution according to ETSI TS 102 398 Tier 2 will be provided with<br />

the following specific features:<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

Modular Dual-Mode- system concept (analogue & digital)<br />

<strong>Mobile</strong> terminals (IP54)<br />

User-friendly configuration management<br />

System integration of existing and new operator platforms<br />

Intelligent (programmable) dynamic group call-scenarios<br />

IP<br />

5<br />

4<br />

Base<br />

Station<br />

8<br />

Base<br />

Station<br />

1<br />

Base<br />

Station<br />

Switching Gateway<br />

2<br />

6<br />

3<br />

PSTN/ISDN<br />

PABX/PDN<br />

7


Technical Details<br />

<strong>DMR</strong> Features<br />

Fast call setup times and stabile high voice- and data transmission quality up to<br />

the edges of network coverage at the same ERP levels (ERP: effective radio power),<br />

as previously used within the analogue networks, are obvious improvements.<br />

Due to short switching times within the transceiver hardware the provision of a<br />

full-duplex mode for voice communication is possible by using one single radio<br />

carrier only. Higher link capacity on the air interface at a given bandwidth can<br />

be provided because of the two-timeslot TDMA-channel access scheme (TDMA:<br />

Time Division Multiple Access) at one RF-carrier. In addition, the specified <strong>DMR</strong><br />

RF-carrier spacing is 12.5 kHz only.<br />

Due to the TDMA-based discontinuous transmission, longer usage times can be<br />

achieved at the same battery capacity for handhelds.<br />

Further features include:<br />

■ Transmission of calling status (e.g. busy tone, calling tone, user ID, etc.)<br />

■ Easy integration of TCP/IP- protocol based packet data transmission<br />

(6.5 kbps per timeslot)<br />

■ Short Data Service (SDS)<br />

The Funkwerk Solution<br />

Based on the dual mode capability of Funkwerk’s solution, a useful platform<br />

will be provided for enabling longer term system migrations from the analogue<br />

to the digital era. Old terminal devices can be swapped step by step. After a<br />

complete change out of the old terminals, the mode change from analogue to<br />

<strong>DMR</strong> can be easily implemented.<br />

The modular hardware design of the terminal equipment (optional GSMmodule<br />

and/or GPS) as well as many interfaces allow for easy integration,<br />

adaptation, as well as the new development of application environments (e.g.<br />

GPS-tracking, dead-man’s-control, railway shunting operation, transponder<br />

recognition, and many other applications).<br />

<strong>DMR</strong><br />

68 - 87,5 MHz (4m)<br />

<strong>DMR</strong><br />

146 - 174 MHz (2m)<br />

TETRA (BOS)<br />

380 - 385 / 390 - 395 MHz (0,7 m)<br />

TETRA<br />

385 - 390 / 395 - 400 / 410 - 430 / 440 - 470 MHz (0,7 m)<br />

<strong>DMR</strong>-TETRA-Frequency diagram<br />

Relevant <strong>DMR</strong> specifications<br />

of ETSI<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

TS 102 361-1<br />

TS 102 361-2<br />

TS 102 361-3<br />

TS 102 361-4<br />

TS 102 362-1<br />

TS 102 362-2<br />

TS 102 362-3<br />

TR 102 398<br />

<strong>DMR</strong><br />

406 - 430 / 440 - 470 MHz (0,7 m)<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

3


As an innovative, efficient systems company,<br />

Funkwerk Kölleda is oriented to<br />

the rapid development of communications,<br />

information, and security needs<br />

of transport companies, industrial<br />

companies and institutions.<br />

Funkwerk Kölleda has been a specialist<br />

in the communications systems field of<br />

business for many years.<br />

By integrating pioneering technologies<br />

taking into account state of the<br />

art standards, Funkwerk Kölleda creates<br />

integrated systems which even satisfy<br />

future expectations through their<br />

modularity.<br />

Funkwerk Kölleda operates under the<br />

umbrella of Funkwerk AG. In the Traffic<br />

& Control Communication business<br />

unit, Funkwerk Kölleda participates in<br />

the know-how, synergies and productivity<br />

of the strong group of companies<br />

for the benefit of its customers.<br />

System Solutions for<br />

Communications Technology<br />

Success based on innovation<br />

Funkwerk Kölleda is a member of<br />

<strong>DMR</strong> Association<br />

A<br />

Company of<br />

Funkwerk AG<br />

Hörmann Funkwerk Kölleda GmbH<br />

Im Funkwerk 5 • 99625 Kölleda / Germany<br />

Phone: +49 (0) 36 35 458 0<br />

Fax: +49 (0) 36 35 458 399<br />

dmr@hfwk.de<br />

www.funkwerk-koelleda.de<br />

<strong>DMR</strong> V 1.2 EN 08/2009 Subject to change without notice!

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