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The art and practice of hawking - Modern Prepper

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GULLS, HERON, KITE, DUCK, ETC. 145<br />

our own times. <strong>The</strong> hawk was thrown <strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> waited on at<br />

a high pitch, while the duck were put up by water-spaniels<br />

working in the water in concert with beaters on the bank.<br />

Much pains were taken to drive the quarry in the right direction.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first stoop would <strong>of</strong> course be the most dangerous to<br />

the rising duck, <strong>and</strong> if he avoided this, there would <strong>of</strong>ten be<br />

a fine chase, as the duck, when once fairly on the wing, is very<br />

swift, <strong>and</strong> severely taxes the powers <strong>of</strong> the best peregrine. Peregrines<br />

are very keen after this quarry, <strong>and</strong> indeed in some<br />

countries are commonly known by the local name <strong>of</strong> "duckhawks."<br />

In India the peregrine <strong>and</strong> the shaheens are both used<br />

for this flight, which is highly esteemed, <strong>and</strong>, no doubt, quite<br />

as good as grouse-<strong>hawking</strong>. It is certain that it was also a<br />

favourite sport in China <strong>and</strong> Japan, where it may still be had<br />

by any adventurous sportsman who travels so far.<br />

A very lively <strong>and</strong> amusing flight is that at the magpie,<br />

which was largely practised in Irel<strong>and</strong> until the middle <strong>of</strong> the<br />

nineteenth century, <strong>and</strong> is still occasionally to be seen. It<br />

p<strong>art</strong>akes <strong>of</strong> the two characters <strong>of</strong> sport described in Chapters<br />

VII. <strong>and</strong> VIII. In fact, just as the magpie is a p<strong>art</strong>i-coloured<br />

bird, neither all black nor all white, so the pursuit <strong>of</strong> him is<br />

neither wholly by flying from the fist nor wholly from the pitch,<br />

but by a combination <strong>of</strong> the two. <strong>The</strong> magpie is seldom to be<br />

found in very open country. You must therefore get at him as<br />

you best can. A cast <strong>of</strong> hawks is flown ; <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten it is an<br />

even chance that their wide-awake quarry will get <strong>of</strong>f to some<br />

shelter before either hawk has even had one shot at him.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n both hawks will wait on, when they have become au fait<br />

at the game, so as best to cut <strong>of</strong>f his retreat to another covert.<br />

<strong>The</strong> falconer meanwhile has to use his best exertions to dislodge<br />

the fugitive from his place <strong>of</strong> rest. He should be assisted<br />

by a large field, which must hurry up with all speed to the<br />

spot, <strong>and</strong> by every imaginable device endeavour to rout out the<br />

quarry. Sticks <strong>and</strong> stones are discharged. Hunting-whips<br />

are cracked. Pistol-shots are even brought into requisition,<br />

<strong>and</strong> boys are deputed to climb the trees. <strong>The</strong> tiercels—for<br />

tiercels are most commonly used for this flight — wait on<br />

knowingly in advantageous places,—one sometimes close to the<br />

covert, ready for a sharp, quick stoop ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> the other at a<br />

higher pitch, hoping for a long shot. <strong>The</strong> magpie is not a fast<br />

flier ; but he uses his head as well as his wings, <strong>and</strong> is ready<br />

whenever a chance occurs to get back to covert. <strong>The</strong> beaters<br />

have <strong>of</strong>ten more to do than the hawks, with shouting, running,<br />

pelting, <strong>and</strong> contriving by their joint efforts to make the<br />

10

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