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The art and practice of hawking - Modern Prepper

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THE BIRDS USED IN HAWKING 23<br />

is a distinct moustachial stripe. <strong>The</strong> under p<strong>art</strong>s are buffcoloured,<br />

liberally streaked with splashes <strong>of</strong> dark brown, especially<br />

on the flanks ; but the buff colour grows lighter on the<br />

upper p<strong>art</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> at the chin becomes nearly white. <strong>The</strong> cere,<br />

legs, <strong>and</strong> feet are pale bluish or greenish grey.<br />

In adults the head becomes much lighter, <strong>and</strong> sometimes<br />

dull white, but with a more or less rufous brown tint <strong>and</strong><br />

streaks <strong>of</strong> darker colour. <strong>The</strong> upper p<strong>art</strong>s are dull <strong>and</strong> rather<br />

pale brown, the feathers margined, <strong>and</strong> in some p<strong>art</strong>s barred,<br />

with light fulvous buff. <strong>The</strong> flight feathers are faintly barred<br />

with a lighter brown, <strong>and</strong> all the tail feathers barred with light<br />

buff <strong>The</strong> sides <strong>of</strong> the face, chin, throat, <strong>and</strong> breast are nearly<br />

white, the latter being spotted rather than streaked with brown,<br />

but not transversely barred. <strong>The</strong> moustachial streak fades<br />

away. <strong>The</strong> cere, feet, <strong>and</strong> legs assume a more or less pronounced<br />

yellow colour.<br />

<strong>The</strong> saker is a tolerably common bird throughout almost the<br />

whole <strong>of</strong> Central <strong>and</strong> Southern Asia, <strong>and</strong> is there very highly<br />

valued for practical purposes. It was also largely imported<br />

into Western Europe in the Middle Ages, <strong>and</strong> later it was<br />

used even in France <strong>and</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> for the flight at kites. It is<br />

for this fine sport that it is now chiefly prized in India. <strong>The</strong><br />

list <strong>of</strong> quarry taken by this very serviceable hawk is extremely<br />

large, <strong>and</strong> includes, besides the various kinds <strong>of</strong> tropical kites,<br />

hubara, or bustard, herons, black ibis, ducks, <strong>and</strong> a whole<br />

host <strong>of</strong> smaller birds. <strong>The</strong> flight at the short-eared owl is<br />

especially fine, <strong>and</strong> the quarry <strong>of</strong>ten rings, <strong>and</strong> attains to<br />

a very great height before the saker can get up. <strong>The</strong> female<br />

saker will take hares well, <strong>and</strong> also ravine deer.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tiercel <strong>of</strong> the saker is more properly called a sakret,<br />

sakeret, or sackeret. This hawk is the largest <strong>of</strong> those called<br />

desert-hawks or desert-falcons.<br />

Lanner {Falco lanarius)<br />

Female— Length, i8 inches; wing, 13.3; tail, 7.2. Male or<br />

"Lanneret" — Length, i6i inches ;<br />

wing, 12; tail, 6|-.<br />

<strong>The</strong> dimensions <strong>of</strong> this desert-hawk do not differ widely<br />

from those <strong>of</strong> the peregrine, but the feet are much smaller, <strong>and</strong><br />

the tail longer. <strong>The</strong> feathers are <strong>of</strong> an inferior quality, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

light colour <strong>of</strong> the head prevents all risk <strong>of</strong> confusion. <strong>The</strong><br />

wings are slightly longer <strong>and</strong> heavier. Young birds have the<br />

whole back up to the nape <strong>of</strong> the neck <strong>and</strong> down to the tail<br />

coverts dark brown, each feather tipped with a lighter <strong>and</strong>

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