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THE SENTENCE<br />

A group of words that makes a complete sense is called a sentence.<br />

Read the following groups of words.<br />

1. This is a shirt colourful.<br />

2. Beautiful flower this is a.<br />

3. The fast plane is very.<br />

4. Good is this a machine<br />

5. Shirt this a is nice.<br />

Write some groups of words:<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

_______________________________________________________________<br />

THESE GROUPS OF WORDS DO NOT MAKE ANY SENSE.<br />

THESE ARE JUMBLED WORDS.<br />

THESE ARE NOT SENTENCES.<br />

(1)


E01 - Basic Grammar Structure<br />

The Sentence :<br />

1. This is a colourful shirt<br />

2. This is a beautiful flower.<br />

3. The plane is very fast.<br />

4. This is a good machine.<br />

5. This is a nice shirt.<br />

A group of words which makes a complete sense is called Sentence.<br />

Kinds of Sentences<br />

There are four kinds of sentences.<br />

1. Assertive sentence.<br />

2. Interrogative sentence.<br />

3. Exclamatory sentence.<br />

4. Imperative sentence.<br />

i. A sentence that states of or declares something is called an Assertive or<br />

Declarative sentence.<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

A sentence can ask a question:<br />

A sentence that ask a question is called an Interrogative sentence.<br />

A Sentence can express some command, advice, request or entity.<br />

A sentence that expresses some command, advice, request or entity is called<br />

an imperative sentence.<br />

(2)


The Sentence<br />

iv. A sentence can express some strong or sudden feeling or wish. Sentence<br />

that expresses some strong or sudden feeling or wish is called an Exclamatory<br />

sentence.<br />

1. I like music.<br />

2. Is it an advanced machine<br />

3. How fast the bike is!<br />

4. Run the car.<br />

A sentence begins with capital letter.<br />

An assertive or an imperative sentence ends with a full stop. (.)<br />

An interrogative sentence or a question ends with a question mark. ()<br />

An exclamatory sentence ends with an exclamation mark. (!)<br />

1. Assertive Sentence (Write Examples)<br />

A. ______________________________________________________________<br />

B. ______________________________________________________________<br />

C. ______________________________________________________________<br />

D. ______________________________________________________________<br />

E. ______________________________________________________________<br />

F. _______________________________________________________________<br />

2. Interrogative Sentence (Write Examples)<br />

A. ______________________________________________________________<br />

B. ______________________________________________________________<br />

(3)


E01 - Basic Grammar Structure<br />

C. ______________________________________________________________<br />

D. ______________________________________________________________<br />

E. ______________________________________________________________<br />

F. _______________________________________________________________<br />

3. Exclamatory Sentence (Write Examples)<br />

A. ______________________________________________________________<br />

B. ______________________________________________________________<br />

C. ______________________________________________________________<br />

D. ______________________________________________________________<br />

E. ______________________________________________________________<br />

F. _______________________________________________________________<br />

4. Imperative Sentence (Write Examples)<br />

A. ______________________________________________________________<br />

B. ______________________________________________________________<br />

(4)


The Sentence<br />

C. ______________________________________________________________<br />

D. ______________________________________________________________<br />

E. ______________________________________________________________<br />

F. _______________________________________________________________<br />

EXERCISE<br />

Write S in the box if it is sentence or J if it is jumbled, P for phrase.<br />

1. Running is good for health.<br />

2. In the school.<br />

3. Always with me.<br />

4. Hard work is key to success.<br />

5. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.<br />

6. Be happy attitude.<br />

7. Make it possible.<br />

8. Be aware of happening things.<br />

9. Do not put it down.<br />

10. What a beautiful panting it is.<br />

11. It is a colourful shirt.<br />

12. He has good knowledge.<br />

13. No news is good news.<br />

14. On the way.<br />

15. Who is the player of century.<br />

(5)


E01 - Basic Grammar Structure<br />

EXERCISE<br />

Indicate the kind of sentences :<br />

1. What a lovely flower it is! ____________________<br />

2. Be positive. ____________________<br />

3. Do not tell lie. ____________________<br />

4. Cow gives milk. ____________________<br />

5. What a good shot! ____________________<br />

6. Do you like cricket ____________________<br />

7. No one can be perfect. ____________________<br />

8. God is great. ____________________<br />

9. Have a nice day. ____________________<br />

10. How many players are there in playground ____________________<br />

11. Can you make it today ____________________<br />

12. You should obey your parents. ____________________<br />

13. Live up to. ____________________<br />

14. Turn it on. ____________________<br />

15. Will you make a difference ____________________<br />

16. Time is everything. ____________________<br />

17. How is your health ____________________<br />

18. Looking great today ____________________<br />

19. It is a great day! ____________________<br />

20. Be helpful. ____________________<br />

(6)


The Sentence<br />

EXERCISE<br />

Arrange the following group of words in order.<br />

1. Reet innocent girl an is.<br />

2. Always happy be.<br />

3. Drive fast do not.<br />

4. Hard key work success is the of.<br />

5. You done have work a good.<br />

6. Feel she can it.<br />

7. Admit made I a mistake.<br />

8. Alone are never problems.<br />

9. Best is policy honesty the.<br />

10. Good never tells boy lie.<br />

(7)

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