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Libxc - a library of exchange and correlation functionals - TDDFT.org

Libxc - a library of exchange and correlation functionals - TDDFT.org

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An example: Perdew & Wang 91 (an LDA)<br />

Perdew <strong>and</strong> Wang parametrized the <strong>correlation</strong> energy per unit<br />

particle:<br />

e c (r s , ζ) = e c (r s , 0) + α c (r s ) f (ζ)<br />

f ′′ (0) (1 − ζ4 ) + [e c (r s , 1) − e c (r s , 0)]f (ζ)ζ 4<br />

The function f (ζ) is<br />

f (ζ) = [1 + ζ]4/3 + [1 − ζ] 4/3 − 2<br />

,<br />

2 4/3 − 2<br />

while its second derivative f ′′ (0) = 1.709921. The functions e c (r s , 0),<br />

e c (r s , 1), <strong>and</strong> −α c (r s ) are all parametrized by the function<br />

g = −2A(1 + α 1 r s ) log<br />

{<br />

1 +<br />

1<br />

2A(β 1 r 1/2<br />

s + β 2 r s + β 3 r 3/2<br />

s + β 4 r 2 s )<br />

}<br />

M. A. L. Marques <strong>Libxc</strong>

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