Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories - WIDECAST
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories - WIDECAST
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories - WIDECAST
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
55<br />
8: The Cayman Islands<br />
Cuba<br />
Turks & Caicos<br />
Islands<br />
North Atlantic<br />
Ocean<br />
CAYMAN<br />
ISLANDS<br />
Jamaica<br />
Haiti<br />
Dominican<br />
Republic<br />
Puerto<br />
Rico<br />
British Virgin<br />
Islands<br />
Montserrat<br />
Anguilla<br />
Antigua &<br />
Barbuda<br />
Guadeloupe<br />
Caribbean<br />
Sea<br />
St Lucia<br />
Grenada<br />
Barbados<br />
Trinidad &<br />
Grand Cayman blue-throated anole<br />
Anolis conspersus<br />
Introduction<br />
The three Cayman Islands are situated at <strong>the</strong><br />
western end of <strong>the</strong> Greater Antilles in <strong>the</strong><br />
Caribbean. Their combined land area is 259 km 2 .<br />
The largest of <strong>the</strong> islands is Grand Cayman with an<br />
area of 197 km 2 . The population of <strong>the</strong> islands in<br />
1990 was recorded as 25,355. The economy is<br />
based on tourism and <strong>the</strong> offshore finance industry.<br />
Most of <strong>the</strong> population of <strong>the</strong> Caymans lives on<br />
Grand Cayman where rapid development has<br />
transformed <strong>the</strong> island’s environment.<br />
Development pressures on <strong>the</strong> island, and on<br />
Cayman Brac, continue to be <strong>the</strong> main threat to<br />
biodiversity. Little Cayman with a population of<br />
less than 100, has until recently remained relatively<br />
little disturbed. The number of buildings has,<br />
however, doubled in <strong>the</strong> past few years.<br />
International obligations relevant to<br />
nature conservation<br />
Cayman Islands are included in <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>’s ratification<br />
of <strong>the</strong> following international agreements:<br />
• Convention Concerning <strong>the</strong> Protection of <strong>the</strong><br />
World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World<br />
Heritage Convention)<br />
• Convention on Wetlands of International<br />
Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat<br />
(Ramsar Convention)<br />
• Convention on International Trade in<br />
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora<br />
(CITES)