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Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories - WIDECAST

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55<br />

8: The Cayman Islands<br />

Cuba<br />

Turks & Caicos<br />

Islands<br />

North Atlantic<br />

Ocean<br />

CAYMAN<br />

ISLANDS<br />

Jamaica<br />

Haiti<br />

Dominican<br />

Republic<br />

Puerto<br />

Rico<br />

British Virgin<br />

Islands<br />

Montserrat<br />

Anguilla<br />

Antigua &<br />

Barbuda<br />

Guadeloupe<br />

Caribbean<br />

Sea<br />

St Lucia<br />

Grenada<br />

Barbados<br />

Trinidad &<br />

Grand Cayman blue-throated anole<br />

Anolis conspersus<br />

Introduction<br />

The three Cayman Islands are situated at <strong>the</strong><br />

western end of <strong>the</strong> Greater Antilles in <strong>the</strong><br />

Caribbean. Their combined land area is 259 km 2 .<br />

The largest of <strong>the</strong> islands is Grand Cayman with an<br />

area of 197 km 2 . The population of <strong>the</strong> islands in<br />

1990 was recorded as 25,355. The economy is<br />

based on tourism and <strong>the</strong> offshore finance industry.<br />

Most of <strong>the</strong> population of <strong>the</strong> Caymans lives on<br />

Grand Cayman where rapid development has<br />

transformed <strong>the</strong> island’s environment.<br />

Development pressures on <strong>the</strong> island, and on<br />

Cayman Brac, continue to be <strong>the</strong> main threat to<br />

biodiversity. Little Cayman with a population of<br />

less than 100, has until recently remained relatively<br />

little disturbed. The number of buildings has,<br />

however, doubled in <strong>the</strong> past few years.<br />

International obligations relevant to<br />

nature conservation<br />

Cayman Islands are included in <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong>’s ratification<br />

of <strong>the</strong> following international agreements:<br />

• Convention Concerning <strong>the</strong> Protection of <strong>the</strong><br />

World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World<br />

Heritage Convention)<br />

• Convention on Wetlands of International<br />

Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat<br />

(Ramsar Convention)<br />

• Convention on International Trade in<br />

Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora<br />

(CITES)

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