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Na Hang Nature Reserve, Tat Ke Sector - Frontier-publications.co.uk

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<strong>Na</strong> <strong>Hang</strong> <strong>Na</strong>ture <strong>Reserve</strong>, <strong>Tat</strong> <strong>Ke</strong> <strong>Sector</strong> 1997<br />

Figure 9. The five sites at which pitfall trapping was carried out.<br />

Site Altitude Description<br />

(m asl)<br />

PF1 600 New clearing, bordered by existing maize field and se<strong>co</strong>ndary forest.<br />

Some regrowth of herbaceous species, such as grasses and Selaginella sp.<br />

PF2 600 Se<strong>co</strong>ndary forest near PF1.<br />

PF3 400 Scrub near base camp.<br />

Vegetation dominated by shrubs (Fabaceae) and grasses.<br />

PF4 500 FT2. Se<strong>co</strong>ndary forest, dominated by Streblus tonkinensis.<br />

(see section 5.4, above, for description)<br />

PF5 595 FT3. Primary Forest.<br />

PF6 695 FT1. Primary Forest.<br />

6.3 Results<br />

6.3.1 Sweep-netting<br />

The numbers of species, number of individuals, α diversity and dominance, d, for<br />

each sample are given in Figure 10.<br />

Figure 10. Summary of sweep-net samples for four sites.<br />

Site No. RTUs No. of α<br />

d<br />

Individuals<br />

FT1 55 107 45.86 0.159<br />

FT2 31 45 43.23 0.089<br />

FT3 42 120 22.85 0.392<br />

FT4 75 115 61.11 0.096<br />

Relative abundance of insects varied greatly between the locations; the catch at FT2<br />

was particularly small. None of the samples was large enough to allow detailed<br />

statistical analysis, suggesting that future sweep-net sampling should involve larger<br />

numbers of sweeps (Janzen, 1973a, used 800-sweep samples in his analysis of tropical<br />

vegetation in Central America and the Caribbean). However, a balance must be found<br />

between the statistical requirement for samples as large as possible, and the<br />

difficulties of sorting large samples, especially in the field.<br />

6.3.3 Pitfall trapping<br />

Fisher's α and the dominance measure d were calculated for each sample, and<br />

summary data is given in Figure 11.<br />

<strong>Frontier</strong>-Vietnam Environment Research Report 9 22

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