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Brian Cullis

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Competition modelling in sorghum plant breeding trials<br />

R-TIM model including pedigrees<br />

• The R-TIM assumes that as well as having a direct effect<br />

that each entry (ie all F 1 hybrids with data and all<br />

ancestors) also has a so-called neighbour effect<br />

• Furthermore, the total genetic effect is partitioned into an<br />

additive effect and a residual genetic effect (we ignore<br />

dominance effects given the genetic design)<br />

Hence our full model is given by<br />

y = Xτ +Z g u a +Z g u ι +Z p u p +e<br />

where u ′ a = (u′ a d<br />

u ′ a n<br />

) and u ′ ι = (u′ ι d<br />

u ′ ι n<br />

). The associated<br />

genetic design matrices are given by Z g = [Z gd N g Z gd ] where<br />

N g = I c ⊗N r and N r is the within row first order neighbour<br />

incidence matrix.<br />

VSN Applied Statistics Conference 2011<br />

Modelling variance structures of multi-term effects

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